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Relationship among Eating Behavior, Effortful Control, and Working Memory in Female Young Adults

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Health 2016年第12期8卷 1187-1194页

作者： Katsumasa Momoi kumiko Ohara Yoshimitsu Okita Tomoki Mase Chiemi Miyawaki Tomoko Fujitani Harunobu Nakamura Graduate School of Human Development and Environment Kobe University Kobe Japan Faculty of Health and Welfare Tokushima Bunri University Tokushima Japan Graduate School of Engineering Shizuoka University Hamamatsu Japan Faculty of Human Development and Education Kyoto Women’s University Kyoto Japan Department of Early Childhood Education Heian Jogakuin (St. Agnes’) College Kyoto Japan

The management of eating behavior plays an important role in health maintenance. In this study, we investigated the relationship between eating behavior and effortful control in female young adults. Participants completed the questionnaire measures of effortful control and eating behaviors and Stroop cognitive interference task. The results showed that restrained eating was positively correlated with activation control;emotional eating was negatively correlated with inhibitory control and attentional control;external eating was negatively correlated with inhibitory, activation, and attentional control. The scores for activation control and restrained eating were higher for participants with a low Stroop error rate than for those with a high Stroop error rate. These results indicate that restrained eating has a different association with effortful control than doing emotional and external eating.

关键词： Executive Function Working Memory Effortful Control Eating Behavior

Relationship between Perceived Health Status and Health Practices in the General Adult Population in Japan

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2015年第6期5卷 280-290页

作者： Yukari Noguchi Kimiyo Ueda kumiko Fukumoto Koichi Harada Atsushi Ueda Chang-Nian Wei Department of Health Sciences Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Faculty of Life Sciences Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan Kyushu University of Nursing and Social Welfare Tomio Tamana Kumamoto Japan Department of Medical Technology Faculty of Health Science Kumamoto Health Science University Kumamoto Japan

The objective of this study was to explore the relationship of perceived health status and Breslow’s seven health Practices(7 - 8 hours of sleep per night, maintaining a healthy weight, moderate or no alcohol intake, regular physical activity, no eating between meals, eating breakfast, and having never smoked cigarettes) in adult residents in Kumamoto Prefecture Japan. We used 2011 data from the “Health Japan 21” program in Kumamoto Prefecture, a study consisting of 2519 adults aged from 20 - 74 years. Data for the study were gathered by questionnaire. The questionnaire was divided into following sections: perceived health status, seven health practices, life satisfaction, depression, social network, and demographic variables. We found that those groups engaged in more than four health practices had higher scores for perceived health status than those groups with less than four. Using Pearson’s correlation coefficient, positive correlations were found between perceived health status and health practices (r = 0.229, p – 0.058, p – 0.093, p– 0.109, p < 0.001). Furthermore, we clarified the differences in perceived health status by age and gender. The data from multiple regression analysis show an association between level of perceived health status and life satisfaction, the seven health practices, employment, age, depression, and social network. Our findings demonstrate a relationship between perceived health status and the seven health practices, and can be used to encourage healthier practices to enhance perceived health status and life satisfaction in community health care work.

关键词： Perceived Health Status Health Practices Japanese Population

Analysis of mandibular reconstruction with vascularized fibular osteocutaneous flaps using 3D-model surgery

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中国口腔颌面外科杂志 2008年第B5期6卷 95-96页

作者： Yasutsugu Yamanaka Yuichiro Imai Hiroyuki Shimomura Masahide Inoue kumiko Aoki Tadaaki Kirita Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Nara Medical University. Kashihara 634- 8522 Japan Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Takai Hospital. Tenri 632-0006 Japan

Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of 3D-model, factors of complications and postoperative function and esthetics on mandibular reconstruction with vascularized fibular osteocutaneous flaps。Methods" The subjects were 43 patients (27 males, 16 females; mean age 57.5 years; range 14 to 77 years), in whom most of the primary diseases were malignant tumors, from July 1987 to November 2007。The 3D-model of the mandible and fibula were made preoperatively from 3D CT scans in order to perform mandibulectomy and osteotomies of the fibula accurately and swiftly。Guide templates were also prefabricated from the model。The types of the defect of the mandible and the soft tissue, the length of mandibular defects,the number of osteotomies of the harvested fibula, and the time of shaping harvested fibula were evaluated。Results- The number of osteotomies ranged from 0 to 4。The model surgery applied group was able to shorten the time of shaping harvested fibula significantly compared with non-applied group。Complications such as necrosis of grafted flaps and delayed union of grafted fibula correlated not with the number of osteotomies, but with the length of the mandibular defect。Postoperative functions such as swallowing, speaking and esthetic satisfaction did not correlate with the type of the defect of the mandible or soft tissue。Nonetheless, the size of the intraoral flap demonstrated a negative correlation with esthetic satisfaction。

关键词：颚整形方法外科手术临床分析

Relationship between the Existence of Exercise Partners and Exercise Habits in University Students in Japan

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Health 2014年第16期6卷 2129-2134页

作者： Chiemi Miyawaki Tomoki Mase kumiko Ohara Saori Okuno Yoshimitsu Okita Hiratoshi Kaneda Harunobu Nakamura Department of Childhood Education Kyoto Seibo College Kyoto Japan Department of Early Childhood Education Heian Jogakuin (St. Agnes’) College Kyoto Japan Graduate School of Human Development and Environment Kobe University Kobe Japan Graduate School of Science and Technology Shizuoka University Hamamatsu Japan Human Sciences Research Center Osaka Electro-Communication University Shijonawate Japan

We investigated the relationships between the existence of exercise partners and exercise habits among Japanese university students. Subjects were 650 university students (539 males, 111 females;age range 18 - 27 years). They responded to an anonymous questionnaire asking about current and past exercise habits, preference for exercise (i.e., like or dislike of exercise), and the existence of one or more exercise partners. In the results, the existence of exercise partners had a significant association with exercise habits at each school stage in both genders. Exercise preference had a significant association with exercise habits during high school in both genders;during primary and middle school, however, this association was significant only in males. In males, exercise habits and the preference for exercising in high school affected current exercise habits. In females, only exercise habits in high school affected current exercise habits. Our results suggest that the existence of one or more exercise partners is important for the practice of exercise, as well as the preference for exercise. They also suggest that continuity of exercise habits is different between males and females.

关键词： Exercise Habits Exercise Partners Japanese Students Preference for Exercising

Distal gastric tube resection with vascular preservation for gastric tube cancer:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020年第9期12卷 397-406页

作者： Masahiro Yura Kazuo Koyanagi Kiyohiko Adachi Asuka Hara Keita Hayashi Yuki Tajima Yasushi Kaneko Hiroto Fujisaki Akira Hirata Kiminori Takano kumiko Hongo Kikuo Yo Kimiyasu Yoneyama Reiko Dehari Motohito Nakagawa Department of Surgery Hiratsuka City HospitalKanagawa 2540065Japan Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Tokai University School of MedicineIsehara 2591193Japan Department of Surgical Pathology Hiratsuka City HospitalKanagawa 2540065Japan

BACKGROUND Survival rates in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing esophagectomy have improved,but the prevalence of gastric tube cancer(GTC)has also *** resection of the gastric tube with lymph node dissection is considered a radical treatment,but GTC surgery is more invasive and involves a higher risk of severe complications or death,particularly in elderly *** SUMMARY We report an elderly patient with early GTC that had invaded the duodenum who was successfully treated with resection of the distal gastric tube and Roux-en-Y(R-Y)*** tumor was a type 0-IIc lesion with ulcer scars surrounding the pyloric *** submucosal resection was not indicated because the primary lesion was submucosally invasive,was undifferentiated type,surrounded the pyloric ring,and had invaded the *** of distal gastric tube with R-Y reconstruction was safely performed,with preservation of the right gastroepiploic artery(RGEA)and right gastric artery(RGA).CONCLUSION Distal resection of the gastric tube with preservation of the RGEA and RGA is a good treatment option for elderly patients with cT1bN0 GTC in the lower part of the gastric tube.

关键词： Gastric tube cancer Distal resection Preservation of right gastroepiploic artery and right gastric artery Elderly patients Duodenal invasion Case report Posterior mediastinal reconstruction

Effect of periodontal treatment on adipokines in type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2014年第6期5卷 924-931页

作者： Hiroshi Ogawa Teerasak Damrongrungruang Sayaka Hori Kaname Nouno kumiko Minagawa Misuzu Sato Hideo Miyazaki Division of Preventive Dentistry Department of Oral Health ScienceGraduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesNiigata University Department of Oral Diagnosis Khon Kaen UniversityMuang

The association between adipokines and inflammatory periodontal diseases has been studied over the last two decades. This review was intended to explore the observation that periodontal therapy may lead to an improvement of adipokines in diabetic patients. In summary, substantial evidence suggests that diabetes is associated with increased prevalence, extent and severity of periodontitis. Numerous mechanisms have been elucidated to explain the impact of diabetes on the periodontium. However, current knowledge concerning the role of major adipokines indicates only some of their associations with the pathogenesis of periodontitis in type 2 diabetes. Conversely, treatment of periodontal disease and reduction of oral inflammation may have positive effects on the diabetic condition, although evidence for this remains somewhat equivocal.

关键词： Adipokines Diabetes Periodontal disease Periodontal therapy

北极楚科奇海海冰特征研究——以1999年夏季为例

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冰川冻土 2002年第2期24卷 173-180页

作者：康建成孙波孙俊英孟广琳 GOTO-AZUMA kumiko 张小伟中国极地研究所上海200129 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所甘肃兰州730000 国家海洋环境监测中心辽宁大连116023 National Institute of Polar Research

对北冰洋楚科奇海海冰分布、厚度、气 /冰 /海界面温度场观测 ,钻取海冰冰芯 ,观测冰结构的变化 ,发现 3种海冰组合结构 :1)表面融化型 ;2 )表面和底部融化型 ;3)整体融化型 .海冰结构形成的热力学过程为 :在气 /冰界面上 ,海冰上表面... 详细信息

对北冰洋楚科奇海海冰分布、厚度、气 /冰 /海界面温度场观测 ,钻取海冰冰芯 ,观测冰结构的变化 ,发现 3种海冰组合结构 :1)表面融化型 ;2 )表面和底部融化型 ;3)整体融化型 .海冰结构形成的热力学过程为 :在气 /冰界面上 ,海冰上表面吸收辐射能使冰体升温 ,出现表面融化 ;在冰 /海水界面上 ,海冰盘与开阔水域的相间分布、相对运动 ,将周围温度较高的水体输送到海冰的底部 ,加热、融化海冰底部 ;冰体升温 ,冰晶间盐水膜首先融化 ,分离冰晶 ,破坏海冰整体结构 .冰的相变吸热 ,使其温度维持在融点。

关键词：楚科奇海 1999年夏季北极海冰气候厚度分布

Predictive model of risk factors of High Flow Nasal Cannula using machine learning in COVID-19

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第3期7卷 526-534页

作者： Nobuaki Matsunaga Keisuke Kamata Yusuke Asai Shinya Tsuzuki Yasuaki Sakamoto Shinpei Ijichi Takayuki Akiyama a Jiefu Yu Gen Yamada Mari Terada Setsuko Suzuki kumiko Suzuki Sho Saito Kayoko Hayakawa Norio Ohmagari AMR Clinical Reference Center National Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyoJapan DataRobot Inc. TokyoJapan Disease Control and Prevention Center National Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyoJapan Biostatistics Division Center for Research Administration and SupportNational Cancer CenterTokyoJapan

With the rapid increase in the number of COVID-19 patients in Japan,the number of patients receiving oxygen at home has also increased rapidly,and some of these patients have *** efficient approach to identify high-risk patients with slowly progressing and rapidly worsening COVID-19,and to avoid missing the timing of therapeutic intervention will improve patient prognosis and prevent medical *** admitted to medical institutions in Japan from November 14,2020 to April 11,2021 and registered in the COVID-19 Registry Japan were *** factors for patients with High Flow Nasal Cannula invasive respiratory management or higher were comprehensively explored using machine ***-specific cohorts were created,and severity prediction was performed for the patient surge *** were able to obtain a model that was able to predict severe disease with a sensitivity of 57%when the specificity was set at 90%for those aged 40e59 years,and with a specificity of 50%and 43%when the sensitivity was set at 90%for those aged 60e79 years and 80 years and older,*** were able to identify lactate dehydrogenase level(LDH)as an important factor in predicting the severity of illness in all age *** machine learning,we were able to identify risk factors with high accuracy,and predict the severity of the *** plan to develop a tool that will be useful in determining the indications for hospitalisation for patients undergoing home care and early hospitalisation.

关键词： COVID-19 Machine learning Severity Risk prediction Japan

Effects of Individual Explanations by Midwives about the Process of Delivery, Using 3D Animation Software, on Parturient Females’ Understanding of and Satisfaction with Delivery

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Health 2021年第4期13卷 482-503页

作者： Ayako Sasaki Akemi Take Tomotaro Dote Masahide Ohmichi kumiko Nojima Takako Tomita Keiko Hatakeyama Yasufumi Imoto Noritane Imoto Faculty of Nursing Osaka Medical College Takatsuki Japan Faculty of Medicine Osaka Medical College Takatsuki Japan Imoto Ladies Clinic Echizen Japan

Objectives: To clarify the effects on the delivery experience of midwives giving parturient females individual explanations about how the course of delivery, using 3D animation software (Delivery Animation). Method: 1) Subjects: Women admitted to Institution A for delivery;70 in the intervention group (34 primipara, 36 multipara), and 79 (41 primipara, 38 multipara) in the control group. 2) Data collection method: Intervention group;3) During phases 1 and 2 of delivery, after internal examinations, collaborative-researcher midwives gave parturient women explanations about the course of delivery, using tablets with the Delivery Animation software installed. This software was independently developed by the researchers. On postpartum day 1, the collaborative-researcher midwives distributed anonymous, self-administered questionnaires to the postpartum women. 4) During phases 1 and 2 of delivery, the course of delivery was explained using existing methods, and anonymous, self-administered questionnaires were distributed on postpartum day 1. 5) The intervention group and control group were compared using descriptive and inferential statistics, organized into primipara and multipara. Results: In the Understanding the Delivery Process category, primipara in the intervention group had significantly higher scores for “understood baby’s rotation” (p < 0.01) and “understood progress through delivery” (p < 0.05). In multipara, the intervention group scored significantly higher for “understood baby’s rotation” (p < 0.01). In the anonymous self-evaluation, primipara in the intervention group scored significantly higher in “midwife I could trust was by my side” (p < 0.01). Opinions on the Delivery Animation were classified into 7 categories. In their evaluations of the Delivery Animation, 89.0% of primipara and 92.0% of multipara said it helped them understand the course of labor, and 85.0% of primipara and 86.0% of multipara said

关键词： Midwives Childbirth Delivery Animation Software