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Nutri-microbiome epidemiology,an emerging field to disentangle the interplay between nutrition and microbiome for human health

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Protein & Cell 2023年第11期14卷 787-806页

作者： Wanglong Gou Zelei Miao kui deng Ju-Sheng Zheng Westlake Intelligent Biomarker Discovery Lab Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and BiomedicineHangzhou 310024China Research Center for Industries of the Future Key Laboratory of Growth Regulation and Translational Research of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Life SciencesWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310030China Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

Diet and nutrition have a substantial impact on the human microbiome,and interact with the microbiome,especially gut microbiome,to modulate various diseases and health status.Microbiome research has also guided the nutrition field to a more integrative direction,becoming an essential component of the rising area of precision nutrition.In this review,we provide a broad insight into the interplay among diet,nutrition,microbiome,and microbial metabolites for their roles in the human health.Among the microbiome epidemiological studies regarding the associations of diet and nutrition with microbiome and its derived metabolites,we summarize those most reliable findings and highlight evidence for the relationships between diet and disease-associated microbiome and its functional readout.Then,the latest advances of the microbiome-based precision nutrition research and multidisciplinary integration are described.Finally,we discuss several outstanding challenges and opportunities in the field of nutri-microbiome epidemiology.

关键词： microbiome nutrition human health epidemiology

Simulation and fabrication of in vitro microfluidic microelectrode array chip for patterned culture and electrophysiological detection of neurons

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第2期7卷 1-10页

作者： Yan Yang Shihong Xu Yu deng Yaoyao Liu kui Zhang Shiya Lv Longze Sha Qi Xu Xinxia Cai Jinping Luo State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China

To enable the detection and modulation of modularized neural networks in vitro,this study proposes a microfluidic microelectrode array chip for the cultivation,compartmentalization,and control of neural cells.The chip was designed based on the specific structure of neurons and the requirements for detection and modulation.Finite-element analysis of the chip’s flow field was conducted using the COMSOL Multiphysics software,and the simulation results show that the liquid within the chip can flow smoothly,ensuring stable flow fields that facilitate the uniform growth of neurons within the microfluidic channels.By employing MEMS technology in combination with nanomaterial modification techniques,the microfluidic microelectrode array chip was fabricated successfully.Primary hippocampal neurons were cultured on the chip,forming a well-defined neural network.Spontaneous electrical activity of the detected neurons was recorded,exhibiting a 23.7%increase in amplitude compared to neuronal discharges detected on an open-field microelectrode array.This study provides a platform for the precise detection and modulation of patterned neuronal growth in vitro,potentially serving as a novel tool in neuroscience research.

关键词： Microﬂuidic Microelectrode array In vitro Neural chip

High-performance terahertz modulators induced by substrate field in Te-based all-2D heterojunctions

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 577-586页

作者： Pujing Zhang Qihang Liang Qingli Zhou Jinyu Chen Menglei Li Yuwang deng Wanlin Liang Liangliang Zhang Qinghua Zhang Lin Gu Chen Ge kui-juan Jin Cunlin Zhang Guozhen Yang Department of Physics Key Laboratory of Terahertz OptoelectronicsMinistry of Educationand Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Theory and TechnologyCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy and Laboratory of Advanced MaterialsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High-performance active terahertz modulators as the indispensable core components are of great importance for the next generation communication technology.However,they currently suffer from the tradeoff between modulation depth and speed.Here,we introduce two-dimensional(2D)tellurium(Te)nanofilms with the unique structure as a new class of optically controlled terahertz modulators and demonstrate their integrated heterojunctions can successfully improve the device performances to the optimal and applicable levels among the existing all-2D broadband modulators.Further photoresponse measurements confirm the significant impact of the stacking order.We first clarify the direction of the substrate-induced electric field through first-principles calculations and uncover the unusual interaction mechanism in the photoexcited carrier dynamics associated with the charge transfer and interlayer exciton recombination.This advances the fundamental and applicative research of Te nanomaterials in high-performance terahertz optoelectronics.

关键词： performance field terahertz

Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu Wei Wu Ying Wang Yan Sun Lingxiao deng Melissa Walker Chen Chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal cord.Here we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord injury.We report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal directions.Such Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder functions.Importantly,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord injury.These findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

大气等离子喷涂及固相反应法制备MnCoCu金属连接体防护涂层

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表面技术 2024年第2期53卷 175-183页

作者：杨壮壮刘太楷文魁宋琛张留艳邓畅光邓春明刘敏广东工业大学材料与能源学院广州510640 广东省科学院新材料研究所现代材料表面工程技术国家工程实验室广州510650 广东省科学院新材料研究所广东省现代表面工程技术重点实验室广州510650

目的锰钴尖晶石涂层可有效抑制金属连接体高温氧化、降低固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)性能衰减,但其成本较高,电性能和稳定性也需进一步提升。方法本文拟采用大气等离子喷涂技术(APS)和固相反应法以金属粉末制备高电导率尖晶石涂层。通... 详细信息

目的锰钴尖晶石涂层可有效抑制金属连接体高温氧化、降低固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)性能衰减,但其成本较高,电性能和稳定性也需进一步提升。方法本文拟采用大气等离子喷涂技术(APS)和固相反应法以金属粉末制备高电导率尖晶石涂层。通过Cu元素的添加,在尖晶石涂层中引入高电导率的铜锰尖晶石相,获得高电导率尖晶石涂层,并通过对涂层的相组成、表面截面形貌、元素分布、电性能等物性的表征,揭示Cu添加量及固相转变条件对尖晶石涂层性能的影响规律。结果 800℃热处理后涂层明显致密化、均匀化,涂层主相为Cu_(x)Mn_(3-x)O_(4)(x=1,1.2,1.4)和MnCo_(2)O_(4);在基体和涂层的界面处存在Cr富集,800℃氧化10h后,含Cu量12%(质量分数)的试样面比电导最高;氧化100h后,面比电导有所下降,含Cu量12%(质量分数)试样仍具有最高的面比电导;经过还原的试样面比电导明显低于未还原样品,其原因在于还原过程中Cr元素产生扩散,氧化后生成了较多的低电导率相。涂层导电性随Cu含量的增加而增大,800℃时Cu含量为12%(质量分数)的样品电导率可达93.15S/cm。结论尖晶石涂层可通过APS制备的金属涂层经热处理后获得;涂层的相组成可以通过金属粉末成分进行调控;Cu的添加有效提高了涂层的电导率,且随Cu含量的增加而增大;经还原处理后的涂层更加致密,但导电性低于未还原样品。

关键词：大气等离子喷涂连接体防护尖晶石涂层 MnCoCu涂层电导率

Anisotropic spin transport and photoresponse characteristics detected by tip movement in magnetic single-molecule junction

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 640-648页

作者：陈登辉羊志付新宇秦申奥严岩王传奎李宗良邱帅 Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing&Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations School of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250358China

Orientation-dependent transport properties induced by anisotropic molecules are enticing in single-molecule junctions.Here,using the first-principles method,we theoretically investigate spin transport properties and photoresponse characteristics in trimesic acid magnetic single-molecule junctions with different molecular adsorption orientations and electrode contact sites.The transport calculations indicate that a single-molecule switch and a significant enhancement of spin transport and photoresponse can be achieved when the molecular adsorption orientation changes from planar geometry to upright geometry.The maximum spin polarization of current and photocurrent in upright molecular junctions exceeds 90%.Moreover,as the Ni tip electrode moves,the tunneling magnetoresistance of upright molecular junctions can be increased to 70%.The analysis of the spin-dependent PDOS elucidates that the spinterfaces between organic molecule and ferromagnetic electrodes are modulated by molecular adsorption orientation,where the molecule in upright molecular junctions yields higher spin polarization.Our theoretical work paves the way for designing spintronic devices and optoelectronic devices with anisotropic functionality base on anisotropic molecules.

关键词： molecular spintronics spin polarization tunneling magnetoresistance photocurrent single-molecule junctions

基于磁性金属有机骨架材料的固相萃取电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定环境水中的重金属元素

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分析试验室 2024年第4期43卷 476-481页

作者：王意邹昊彤薛涛刘洋林奎李方邓小娟天津大学分析测试中心天津300072 天津大学材料学院天津300072

利用水热反应,成功合成了一种功能化的金属有机骨架材料,磁性MIL-101(Fe),并将其用作磁性固相萃取(MSPE)吸附剂,与电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用,实现高效、灵敏的痕量重金属离子测定。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、 X射线... 详细信息

利用水热反应,成功合成了一种功能化的金属有机骨架材料,磁性MIL-101(Fe),并将其用作磁性固相萃取(MSPE)吸附剂,与电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用,实现高效、灵敏的痕量重金属离子测定。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、 X射线衍射和X射线光电子能谱对磁性MIL-101(Fe)进行了表征,并通过间歇吸附实验优化了溶液pH、吸附时间和解吸时间等萃取参数。结果表明,所合成的MIL-101(Fe)磁性固相萃取剂具有良好的晶体结构和表面功能化纳米颗粒。在优化实验条件下,所建立的MSPE-ICP-MS方法线性范围为0.5~500μg/L, As(Ⅲ), Pb(Ⅱ)和Cu(Ⅱ)的检出限为0.177~0.301μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.7%~3.2%,在连续7次循环使用后回收率仍可达82%。该方法用于环境水样中痕量重金属离子的测定,加标回收率为90.0%~113.2%,可用于环境水样中痕量重金属检测。

关键词：磁性固相萃取电感耦合等离子体质谱金属有机骨架材料重金属离子

Geographic variations in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in China: a retrospective study based on 92 million newborns screened in 2013–2018

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第18期134卷 2223-2230页

作者： Yong-Na Yao Xue-Lian Yuan Jun Zhu Liang-Cheng Xiang Qi Li kui deng Xiao-Hong Li Han-Min Liu National Office for Maternal and Child Health Surveillance of China West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China National Center for Birth Defects Monitoring West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Pediatrics West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Obsterics Sichuan Birth Defects Clinical Research CenterWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Background:Although congenital hypothyroidism(CH)has been widely studied in Western countries,CH incidence at different administrative levels in China during the past decade remains unknown.This study aimed to update the incidence and revealed the spatial pattern of CH incidence in the mainland of China,which could be helpful in the planning and implementation of preventative measures.Methods:The data used in our study were derived from 245 newborns screening centers that cover 30 provinces of the Chinese Newborn Screening Information System.Spatial auto-correlation was analyzed by Global Moran I and Getis-Ord Gi statistics at the provincial level.Kriging interpolation methods were applied to estimate a further detailed spatial distribution of CH incidence at city level throughout the mainland of China,and Kulldorff space scanning statistical methods were used to identify the spatial clusters of CH cases at the city level.Results:A total of 91,921,334 neonates were screened from 2013 to 2018 and 42,861 cases of primary CH were identified,yielding an incidence of 4.66 per 10,000 newborns screened(95%confidence interval[CI]:4.62–4.71).Neonates in central(risk ratio[RR]=0.84,95%CI:0.82–0.85)and western districts(RR=0.71,95%CI:0.69–0.73)had lower probability of CH cases compared with the eastern region.The CH incidence indicated a moderate positive global spatial autocorrelation(Global Moran I value=0.394,P<0.05),and the CH cases were significantly clustered in spatial distribution.A most likely city-cluster(log-likelihood ratio[LLR]=588.82,RR=2.36,P<0.01)and 25 secondary city-clusters of high incidence were scanned.The incidence of each province and each city in the mainland of China was estimated by kriging interpolation,revealing the most affected province and city to be Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou city,respectively.Conclusion:This study offers an insight into the space clustering of CH incidence at provincial and city scales.Future work on environmental factors need to focus on the effects of CH occurrence.

关键词： Congenital hypothyroidism Newborn screening Geographic mapping Incidence

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骨关节炎中自噬与凋亡相互作用的分子机制

中国组织工程研究 2024年第18期28卷 2912-2917页

作者：赵奎潘润桑蓝奉军邓进陈后平贵州医科大学临床医学院贵州省贵阳市550004 贵州医科大学附属妇女儿童医院贵州省贵阳市550003 贵州医科大学附属医院贵州省贵阳市550004

背景:随着世界人口老龄化加深,骨关节炎患病率日益增加。近年来骨关节炎的研究越来越受到重视,研究证明细胞的自噬、凋亡与骨关节炎的发生发展密切相关,并在其中起着重要作用。目的:综述骨关节炎中细胞自噬与凋亡相互作用分子机制的研究... 详细信息

背景:随着世界人口老龄化加深,骨关节炎患病率日益增加。近年来骨关节炎的研究越来越受到重视,研究证明细胞的自噬、凋亡与骨关节炎的发生发展密切相关,并在其中起着重要作用。目的:综述骨关节炎中细胞自噬与凋亡相互作用分子机制的研究,旨在探讨骨关节炎中自噬与凋亡之间的关系以及二者相互作用介导骨关节炎发生发展的机制,期望为骨关节炎的治疗提供新的思路。方法:以“骨关节炎,自噬,凋亡”为中文检索词在中国知网数据库进行检索,并以“osteoarthritis,autophagy,apoptosis”为英文检索词在PubMed数据库进行检索。阅读文章标题、摘要及关键词进行筛选,对相关文献进行精读,排除与文章内容无关的研究及重复类研究,最终纳入文献68篇进行归纳总结。结果与结论:①骨关节炎的发生发展与软骨细胞自噬和凋亡有关,自噬保护软骨细胞免受应激的损伤,但自噬过度反而诱发、加重软骨细胞凋亡,降低软骨细胞存活率,二者相互窜扰,共同调控关节软骨的退变;②miRNA、Beclin-1、氧化应激等均参与了细胞自噬和凋亡对骨关节炎的调控过程,影响骨关节炎的发展。

关键词：骨关节炎软骨细胞关节退变自噬凋亡信号通路