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Co-author Weighting in Bibliometric Methodology and Subfields of a Scientific Discipline

Journal of Data and Information Science 2020年第3期5卷 84-96页

作者： lawrence Smolinsky Aaron J Lercher Department of Mathematics Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA Middleton Library Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA

Purpose: To give a theoretical framework to measure the relative impact of bibliometric methodology on the subfields of a scientific discipline, and how that impact depends on the method of evaluation used to credit individual scientists with citations and publications. The authors include a study of the discipline of physics to illustrate the method. Indicators are introduced to measure the proportion of a credit space awarded to a subfield or a set of ***/methodology/approach: The theoretical methodology introduces the notion of credit spaces for a discipline. These quantify the total citation or publication credit accumulated by the scientists in the discipline. One can then examine how the credit is divided among the subfields. The design of the physics study uses the American Physical Society print journals to assign subdiscipline classifications to articles and gather citation, publication, and author information. Credit spaces for the collection of Physical Review Journal articles are computed as a proxy for ***: There is a substantial difference in the value or impact of a specific subfield depending on the credit system employed to credit individual *** limitations: Subfield classification information is difficult to obtain. In the illustrative physics study, subfields are treated in groups designated by the Physical Review journals. While this collection of articles represents a broad part of the physics literature, it is not all the literature nor a random *** implications: The method of crediting individual scientists has consequences beyond the individual and affects the perceived impact of whole subfields and institutions. Originality/value: The article reveals the consequences of bibliometric methodology on subfields of a disciple by introducing a systematic theoretical framework for measuring the consequences.

关键词： Citation analysis Bibliometrics Research evaluation Co-author

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Early screening of lung cancers:an effort arduous but worthwhile

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2015年第6期27卷 617-618页

作者： Chu Pei lawrence Grouse Guangqiao Zeng State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Center for Respiratory Diseases Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Diseases First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University University of Washington School of Medicine

Cancers are a concerning health catastrophe worldwide that may become the end of lifetime for many of us--they overwhelmingly exhaust medical resources, lead to huge economic burdens, and separate people from their beloved ones. Fewer and fewer insurance agencies are willing to include primary cancers on their general health insurance plan, just because cancers have been so flummoxingly usual in our daily life that many primary cancer claims would give rise to much less profits.

关键词： lung Early screening of lung cancers

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Laser ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma-A review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第47期14卷 7170-7174页

作者： Antony lawrence Gough-Palmer Wladyslaw Michal Witold Gedroyc MRI Department St Mary's HospitalImperial Healthcare NHS trustPraed StLondon W2 1NYUnited Kingdom

A wide range of local thermal ablative therapies have been developed in the treatment of non resectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in the last *** ablation(LA) and radiofrequency ablation(RFA) are the two most widely used of *** article provides an up to date overview of the role of laser ablation in the local treatment of *** principles,technique,image guidance and patient selection are discussed.A review of published data on treatment efficacy,long term outcome and complication rates of laser ablation is included and comparison with RFA *** role of laser ablation in combination with transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation is also discussed.

关键词： Liver Carcinoma Hepatocellular Lasertherapy

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A new approach to learning and recognizing leaf diseases from individual lesions using convolutional neural networks

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2023年第1期10卷 11-27页

作者： lawrence C.Ngugi Moataz Abdelwahab Mohammed Abo-Zahhad Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Egypt-Japan University of Science and TechnologyAlexandriaEgypt Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Assiut UniversityAssiutEgypt

Leaf disease recognition using image processing and deep learning techniques is currently a vibrant research *** studies have focused on recognizing diseases from images of whole *** approach limits the resulting models’ability to estimate leaf disease severity or identify multiple anomalies occurring on the same *** studies have demonstrated that classifying leaf diseases based on individual lesions greatly enhances disease recognition *** those studies,however,the lesions were laboriously cropped by *** study proposes a semi-automatic algorithm that facilitates the fast and efficient preparation of datasets of individual lesions and leaf image pixel maps to overcome this *** datasets were then used to train and test lesion classifier and semantic segmentation Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)models,*** report that GoogLeNet’s disease recognition accuracy improved by more than 15%when diseases were recognized from lesion images compared to when disease recognition was done using images of whole leaves.A CNN model which performs semantic segmentation of both the leaf and lesions in one pass is also proposed in this *** proposed KijaniNet model achieved state-of-the-art segmentation performance in terms of mean Intersection over Union(mIoU)score of 0.8448 and 0.6257 for the leaf and lesion pixel classes,*** terms of mean boundary F1 score,the KijaniNet model attained 0.8241 and 0.7855 for the two pixel classes,***,a fully automatic algorithm for leaf disease recognition from individual lesions is *** algorithm employs the semantic segmentation network cascaded to a GoogLeNet classifier for lesion-wise disease *** proposed fully automatic algorithm outperforms competing methods in terms of its superior segmentation and classification performance despite being trained on a small dataset.

关键词： Deep learning Precision agriculture Leaf disease recognition Complex background removal Leaf image segmentation Lesion classification

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STEP AP 242 Managed Model-based 3D Engineering:An Application Towards the Automation of Fixture Planning

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2021年第5期18卷 731-746页

作者： Remil George Thomas Deepak lawrence K. Manu R. Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology CalicutKerala 673601India

Fixture design and planning is one of the most important manufacturing activities, playing a pivotal role in deciding the lead time for product development. Fixture design, which affects the part-quality in terms of geometric accuracy and surface finish, can be enhanced by using the product manufacturing information(PMI) stored in the neutral standard for the exchange of product model data(STEP) file, thereby integrating design and manufacturing. The present paper proposes a unique fixture design approach, to extract the geometry information from STEP application protocol(AP) 242 files of computer aided design(CAD) models, for providing automatic suggestions of locator positions and clamping surfaces. Automatic feature extraction software "FiXplan", developed using the programming language C#, is used to extract the part feature, dimension and geometry information. The information from the STEP AP 242 file is deduced using geometric reasoning techniques, which in turn is utilized for fixture planning. The developed software is observed to be adept in identifying the primary, secondary, and tertiary locating faces and locator position configurations of prismatic components. Structural analysis of the prismatic part under different locator positions was performed using commercial finite element method software, ABAQUS, and the optimized locator position was identified on the basis of minimum deformation of the *** area-ratio(base locator enclosed area(%)/work piece base area(%)) for the ideal locator configuration was observed as 33%. Experiments were conducted on a prismatic workpiece using a specially designed fixture, for different locator configurations. The surface roughness and waviness of the machined surfaces were analysed using an Alicona non-contact optical profilometer. The best surface characteristics were obtained for the surface machined under the ideal locator positions having an area-ratio of 33%, thus validating the predicted numerical resul

关键词： Standard for the exchange of product model data(STEP)application protocol(AP)242 product manufacturing information computer-aided fixture design computer aided design(CAD)/computer aided manufacturing(CAM) automation computer integrated manufacturing 3D surface roughness

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Evaluation of sour gas-low salinity waterflooding in carbonate reservoirs-A numerical simulation approach

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Petroleum Research 2023年第2期8卷 131-150页

作者： lawrence Opoku Boampong Roozbeh Rafati Amin Sharifi Haddad School of Engineering University of AberdeenFN371Fraser Noble BuildingSchool of EngineeringUniversity of AberdeenAB243UEUK

Although significant amount of H_(2)S(sour gas)rich natural gas is estimated globally,but not much attention has been given to the application of H_(2)S in the oil recovery *** studies on the use of H_(2)S in oil recovery processes showed that H_(2)S has the potential of improving the oil recovery,and it can be even more effective than using CO_(2) in some processes.H_(2)S can equally dissolve in the water,react with the reservoir rock to change its surface charge,porosity,and ***,previous in-vestigations on H_(2)S oil recovery attributed the improved oil recoveries to the higher miscibility of H_(2)S in the oil,and the reduction in the oil ***,there is limited understanding on the H_(2)S-oil-brine-rock geochemical interactions,and how they impact the oil recovery *** study aims to investigate the interactions between H_(2)S,oil,and carbonate formations,and to assess how the combi-nation of H_(2)S and low salinity water can impact the wettability and porosity of the reservoirs.A triple layer surface complexation model was used to understand the influence of key parameters(e.g.,pressure,brine salinity,and composition)on the H_(2)S-brine-oil-rock ***,the effects of mineral content of the carbonate rock on H_(2)S interactions were ***,the results of the H_(2)S-oil-brine-rock interactions were compared with a study where CO_(2) was used as the injected *** of the study showed that the seawater and its diluted forms yielded identicalζ-potential values of about 3.31 mV at a pH of *** indicates that at very low pH condition,pH controls the ζ-potential of the oil-brine interface regardless of the brine's ionic *** study further demonstrated that the presence of other minerals in the carbonate rock greatly reduced the calcite *** instance,the calcite dissolution was reduced by 4.5%when anhydrite mineral was present in the carbonate *** from the s

关键词： Low salinity water flooding Zeta potential Wettability alteration Carbonate reservoirs Carbon dioxide storage Sour gas injection

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Current status and recent advances on the use of ultrasonography in pediatric rheumatic diseases

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第1期16卷 52-59页

作者： Li-Xia Zou Mei-Ping Lu lawrence Kwok Leung Jung Department of Rheumatology Immunology and Allergy Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine57 Zhugan LaneHangzhou 310003China Division of Rheumatology Children's National Medical Center in Washington D.C.111 Michigan Avenue NWWashingtonD.C.20010USA

Background Ultrasonography has become a useful tool in the clinical rheumatology settings in the last two decades,but its use has only recently been explored by pediatric *** aim of this article is to review the literature on the current status and recent advances on the use of ultrasound in pediatric rheumatic *** sources We have retrieved and reviewed the relevant articles from MEDLINE/PubMed databases published so far,on the applications of ultrasound in juvenile idiopathic arthritis(JIA),systemic lupus erythematosus,dermatomyositis,enthesitis,Sjogren's syndrome,and other rheumatic *** addition,articles on novel ultrasound imaging technology of potential use in pediatric rheumatology are also *** In JIA,ultrasound can be used to detect subclinical synovitis,to improve the classification of patients in JIA subtypes,to capture early articular damage,to monitor treatment response,and to guide intraarticular *** is also considered useful in other rheumatic disorders for the evaluation of musculoskeletal symptoms,assessment of parotid gland pathology,and measurement of skin thickness and *** ultrasound techniques developed to augment the functionality of ultrasonography may also be applicable in pediatric rheumatic *** Ultrasound shows great promise in the assessment and management of children with rheumatologic ***,standardization and validation of ultrasound in healthy children and in patients with rheumatic diseases are still needed.

关键词： Dermatomyositis Juvenile arthritis Lupus Pediatric rheumatic diseases Sonoelastography Ultrasound

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The sky is not falling!

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Economic and Political Studies 2019年第2期7卷 122-147页

作者： lawrence J.Lau Lau Chor Tak Institute of Global Economics and Finance The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

As of October 2018,almost half of US imports of goods from China are subject to new US tariffs at various rates,mostly at 10%until the year-end of 2018,when the rates were scheduled to be raised to 25%.These tariff rates will prove to be prohibitive for most if not all of the US imports from *** that US imports from China will be reduced by half,the initial direct real impact on the Chinese economy may be estimated at a loss of 0.43%of *** indirect effects are included,the full real impact may be estimated at a maximum loss of 1.12%of Chinese *** estimated impacts are relatively small and quite *** is a possibility that the scope of the US tariffs may be expanded to cover all US imports from China,in which case the full negative economic impact will be doubled,but still leaving an expected rate of economic growth in excess of 4%.The Renminbi is not likely to be significantly devalued as a result of the trade ***,there are also longer-term underlying forces at work behind the China–US trade war–the competition for economic and technological dominance and the rise of populism,isolationism,nationalism and *** is important for China–US relations,and China’s relations with the rest of the world,in particular with the European Union,Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN),Japan and Russia,to be carefully managed going forward.

关键词： International trade trade war trade surplus tariff China–US relationship

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Comparing a non-invasive hemodynamic monitor with minimally invasive monitoring during major open abdominal surgery

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2014年第4期28卷 320-325页

作者： lawrence Ong Hong Liu Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Department of AnesthesiologyLos AngelesCA 90048USA University of California DavisDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineSacramentoCA 95817USA

As part of the enhanced recovery after surgery （ERAS） protocol, the goal-directed fluid management with hemodynamic monitoring can effectively guide perioperative fluid use and significantly improve the outcomes in highrisk patients undergoing major surgeries. Several minimally invasive and non-invasive monitoring devices are commercially available for clinical use. As part of an internal evaluation, we reported the results from three different hemodynamic monitoring devices used in a patient undergoing a major abdominal surgery.

关键词： enhanced recovery after surgery non-invasive hemodynamic monitoring goal directed therapy

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宇宙学与战略“大思维”(英文)

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前沿科学 2007年第2期 54-58页

作者：罗伯特·劳伦斯·库恩加州大学

宇宙学在近当代获得了长足发展,而这一发展正是孕育于强大而极富创造性的思维母体。从一般系统理论的角度来说,公司或政府机构等大型商业或政治组织的领导人可以利用宇宙学及其思维方法,进行战略性“大思维”,从而做出正确的决策。在本... 详细信息

宇宙学在近当代获得了长足发展,而这一发展正是孕育于强大而极富创造性的思维母体。从一般系统理论的角度来说,公司或政府机构等大型商业或政治组织的领导人可以利用宇宙学及其思维方法,进行战略性“大思维”,从而做出正确的决策。在本文中,作者不仅对宇宙学的具体理论和原则进行了归纳总结,而且还提出具体实例,以为这些领导人运用宇宙学进行战略高度的“大思维”提供佐证,从而进一步证明,“大思维”对于在复杂的现代组织中取得成功具有重要意义。

关键词：宇宙学一般系统论大思维组织

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