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Vesicular Li3V2(PO4)3/C hollow mesoporous microspheres as an efficient cathode material for lithium-ion batteries

Nano Research 2019年第8期12卷 1937-1942页

作者： Hongxia Sun Haoran Du Mengkang Yu kuangfu huang Nan Yu Baoyou Geng College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular SolidsMinistry of EducationThe Key Laboratory oj Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesAnhui Normal UniversityNO. 189 South Jiuhua RoadWuhu 241002China

Vesicular lithium vanadium phosphate/carbon hollow mesoporous microspheres were fabricated using a facile polyvinylpyrrolidone-assisted aerosol-spray-assisted method and subsequent heat-treatment. While changing the content of polyvinylpyrrolidone, we found that carbon content was adjustable on the surface of lithium vanadium phosphate. By optimizing the carbon content among the composites, the electrochemical performance can be enhanced significantly. The results of electrochemical performance tests suggested that the samples exhibited good cycle performance and high discharge capability in the voltages between 3.0-4.8 V. The observed excellent electrochemical performances could be attributed to the proper content of carbon coating and the vesicular hollow mesoporous microsphere structure, increasing the transmission rate of lithium ions and reducing the structural change during charging and discharging effectively.

关键词： U3V2(PO4)3 aerosol-spray-assisted approach polyvinylpyrrolidone vesicular hollow microsphere electrochemical properties

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Gas template-assisted spray pyrolysis： A facile strategy to produce porous hollow Co3O4 with tunable porosity for high-performance lithium-ion battery anode materials

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Nano Research 2018年第3期11卷 1490-1499页

作者： Haoran Du kuangfu huang Min Li Yuanyuan Xia Yixuan Sun Mengkang Yu Baoyou Geng College of Chemistry and Materials Science Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of Education Anhui Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials Center for Nano-Science and Technology Anhui Normal University Wuhu 241000 China

Porous hollow Co3O4 microspheres have been synthesized from a mixed cobalt nitrate and urea solution through spray pyrolysis followed by calcination at 600 ℃ in air. This porous hollow Co3O4 is assembled by nanoparticles and exhibits variable porosity depending on the amount of gas in the system. In pyrolysis process, urea continuously decomposes into gaseous components, which act as a template to control the porous structure. The amount of gas escaping from precursor droplets can directly influence the porosity of the microspheres and the size of the nanoparticles controlled by the ratio of urea to cobalt nitrate. Electrochemical measurements show that the performance of the porous hollow Co3O4 microspheres is related to the porosity and size of the nanopartides. The sample with optimal porosity delivers a high first charge capacity of 1,417.9 mAh·g^-1 at 0.2C （1C = 890 mA·g^-1）, and superior charge cycle performance of 1,012.7 mAh.g-1 after 100 cycles. In addition, the optimized material displays satisfactory rate performance of 1,012.4 mAh.g-1 at 1C after 50 cycles and 881.3 mAh·g^-1 at 2C after 300 cycles. Superior charge/discharge capacity, excellent rate performance and high yield achieved in this study is promising for the development of high-performance Co3O4 anode materials for lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Co3O4/gas template tunable porosity spray pyrolysis anode lithium-ion batteries

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