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Subretinal fibrosis secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration:mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 378-393页

作者： Jingxiang zhang Xia sheng Quanju Ding Yujun Wang Jiwei Zhao Jingfa zhang Department of Ophthalmology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital(Shanghai First People’s Hospital)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghaiChina

Subretinal fibrosis is the end-stage sequelae of neovascular age-related macular *** causes local damage to photoreceptors,retinal pigment epithelium,and choroidal vessels,which leads to permanent central vision loss of patients with neovascular age-related macular *** pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis is complex,and the underlying mechanisms are largely ***,there are no effective treatment options.A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis and its related mechanisms is important to elucidate its complications and explore potential *** current article reviews several aspects of subretinal fibrosis,including the current understanding on the relationship between neovascular age-related macular degeneration and subretinal fibrosis;multimodal imaging techniques for subretinal fibrosis;animal models for studying subretinal fibrosis;cellular and non-cellular constituents of subretinal fibrosis;pathophysiological mechanisms involved in subretinal fibrosis,such as aging,infiltration of macrophages,different sources of mesenchymal transition to myofibroblast,and activation of complement system and immune cells;and several key molecules and signaling pathways participating in the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,such as vascular endothelial growth factor,connective tissue growth factor,fibroblast growth factor 2,platelet-derived growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β,transforming growth factor-βsignaling pathway,Wnt signaling pathway,and the axis of heat shock protein 70-Toll-like receptors 2/*** review will improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,allow the discovery of molecular targets,and explore potential treatments for the management of subretinal fibrosis.

关键词： choroidal neovascularization epithelial-mesenchymal transition mesenchymal transition myofibroblast neovascular age-related macular degeneration submacular fibrosis subretinal fibrosis therapeutic targets transforming growth factor-β vascular endothelial growth factor

Exploration of Gas-Dependent Self-Adaptive Reconstruction Behavior of Cu₂O for Electrochemical CO₂ Conversion to Multi-Carbon Products

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-17页

作者： zhang, Chaoran Gu, Yichuan Jiang, Qu sheng, Ziyang Feng, Ruohan Wang, Sihong zhang, Haoyue Xu, Qianqing Yuan, Zijian Song, Fang Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn State Key Lab Met Matrix Composites Shanghai 200240 Peoples R China

Structural reconstruction of electrocatalysts plays a pivotal role in catalytic performances for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), whereas the behavior is by far superficially understood. Here, we report that CO2 accessibility results in a universal self-adaptive structural reconstruction from Cu2O to Cu@CuxO composites, ending with feeding gas-dependent microstructures and catalytic performances. The CO2-rich atmosphere favors reconstruction for CO2RR, whereas the CO2-deficient one prefers that for hydrogen evolution reaction. With the assistance of spectroscopic analysis and theoretical calculations, we uncover a CO2-induced passivation behavior by identifying a reduction-resistant but catalytic active Cu(I)-rich amorphous layer stabilized by *CO intermediates. Additionally, we find extra CO production is indispensable for the robust production of C2H4. An inverse correlation between durability and FECO/FEC2H4 is disclosed, suggesting that the self-stabilization process involving the absorption of *CO intermediates on Cu(I) sites is essential for durable electrolysis. Guided by this insight, we design hollow Cu2O nanospheres for durable and selective CO2RR electrolysis in producing C2H4. Our work recognizes the previously overlooked passivation reconstruction and self-stabilizing behavior and highlights the critical role of the local atmosphere in modulating reconstruction and catalytic processes.

关键词： CO2 reduction reaction Electrocatalysts Cu2O Reconstruction Self-adaptive electrocatalysis

Transforming growth factor-beta 1 enhances discharge activity of cortical neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 548-556页

作者： Zhihui Ren Tian Li Xueer Liu Zelin zhang Xiaoxuan Chen Weiqiang Chen Kangsheng Li Jiangtao sheng Department of Microbiology and Immunology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Molecular ImmunopathologyShantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-β1)has been extensively studied for its pleiotropic effects on central nervous system *** neuroprotective or neurotoxic effects of TGF-β1 in specific brain areas may depend on the pathological process and cell types ***-gated sodium channels(VGSCs)are essential ion channels for the generation of action potentials in neurons,and are involved in various neuroexcitation-related ***,the effects of TGF-β1 on the functional properties of VGSCs and firing properties in cortical neurons remain *** this study,we investigated the effects of TGF-β1 on VGSC function and firing properties in primary cortical neurons from *** found that TGF-β1 increased VGSC current density in a dose-and time-dependent manner,which was attributable to the upregulation of Nav1.3 *** VGSC current density and Nav1.3 expression were significantly abolished by preincubation with inhibitors of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase(PD98059),p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase(SB203580),and Jun NH2-terminal kinase 1/2 inhibitor(SP600125).Interestingly,TGF-β1 significantly increased the firing threshold of action potentials but did not change their firing rate in cortical *** findings suggest that TGF-β1 can increase Nav1.3 expression through activation of the ERK1/2-JNK-MAPK pathway,which leads to a decrease in the firing threshold of action potentials in cortical neurons under pathological ***,this contributes to the occurrence and progression of neuroexcitatory-related diseases of the central nervous system.

关键词： central nervous system cortical neurons ERK firing properties JNK Nav1.3 p38 transforming growth factor-beta 1 traumatic brain injury voltage-gated sodium currents

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基于MC3投票法和机器学习的信用风险评估

海南大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2025年第1期43卷 97-106页

作者：邝雄张成祖张婷婷海南大学国际商学院海南海口570228

信用风险评估是金融风险管理的重要问题,为提高信用风险评估的有效性,基于马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗模型综合方法提出模型投票方法,这种方法可以不需要进行指标剔除,减少了特征选择过程中的信息丢失,同时可以更为谨慎地评估信用风险。结合MC3... 详细信息

信用风险评估是金融风险管理的重要问题,为提高信用风险评估的有效性,基于马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗模型综合方法提出模型投票方法,这种方法可以不需要进行指标剔除,减少了特征选择过程中的信息丢失,同时可以更为谨慎地评估信用风险。结合MC3投票法和机器学习方法,构建了信用风险评估模型。在此基础上,借助国泰安数据库上市制造业企业的财务指标数据,对构建的信用风险评估模型与其他模型的预测性能进行了比较分析。检验结果表明:相对于一次剔除法和逐步剔除法,MC3投票法降低了银行由于信用风险评估模型的一类错误而造成的损失,从而提高了信用风险评估模型的性能。

关键词：信用风险评估模型机器学习 MC3投票法

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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Manganese Coordination Polymer Constructed by 3,5-Dimethylbenzoic Acid with 4,4'-Bipyridine

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2006年第10期25卷 1213-1216页

作者： zhang Chun-Hua CHEN Man-sheng kuang Dai-Zhi Department of Chemistry and Materials Science Hengyang Normal University Hengyang 421008 China

A novel manganese coordination polymer [Mn（L）2（bipy）]n （HL = 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid, 4,4＇-bipy = 4,4＇-bipyridine） has been synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The molecular and crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 2.0996（8）, b = 1,1835（5）, c = 0.9958（4） nm, β = 110.161（5）°, V = 2,3229（16） nm^3, Z = 4, C28H26MnN2O4, Mr = 509.45, Dc= 1.457 g/cm^3,μ = 0.607 mm^-1, F（000） = 1060, Rim = 0.0566, R = 0.0334 and wR = 0.1078. In the crystal the manganese atom is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from 4,4＇-bipy and four oxygen atoms from 3,5-dimethylbenzolate molecules, completing an octahedral geometry. The 4,4＇-bipy molecules bridge the infinite chain [Mn（L）2（bipy）]n to form a two-dimensional layer.

关键词： manganese coordination polymer hydrothermal synthesis crystal structure

Low limit of detection of the AlGaN/GaN-based sensor by the Kelvin connection detection technique

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2021年第4期7卷 35-44页

作者： Hanyuan zhang Ying Gan Shu Yang kuang sheng Ping Wang College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University310027 HangzhouChina Biosensor National Special Laboratory Department of Biomedical EngineeringZhejiang University310027 HangzhouChina Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Zhejiang University310027 HangzhouChina

The AlGaN/GaN-based sensor is a promising POCT(point-of-care-testing)device featuring miniaturization,low cost,and high *** is an effective protein biomarker for the early diagnosis of HF(heart failure).In this work,a novel AlGaN/GaN device with the Kelvin connection structure and the corresponding detection technique was *** technique can effectively suppress the background noise and improve the SNR(signal-to-noise ratio).A BNP detection experiment was carried out to verify the effectiveness of this *** is shown that compared with that of the traditional detection method,the LOD(limit of detection)was improved from 0.47 ng/mL to 1.29 pg/*** BNP detection experiment was also carried out with a traditional electrochemical Au-electrode sensor with the same surface functionalization *** AlGaN/GaN sensor showed a better LOD than the Au-electrode ***,the influence of AlGaN/GaN sensor package on background noise was investigated with the mechanism of the noise source ***,based on the optimized package,the optimal SNR quiescent operating point of the AlGaN/GaN sensor was *** biasing the sensor at the optimal quiescent operating point and immobilizing the magnetic beads with anti-BNP on the gate of the AlGaN/GaN sensor,the LOD for BNP detection was further improved to 0.097 pg/mL.

关键词： AlGaN/GaN limit noise

Entanglement Evolution of Two-Coupled Spins in a Time-Dependent Rotating Magnetic Field

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008年第10期50卷 883-888页

作者： zhang Shi-Xun ZHU Qin-sheng kuang Xiao-Yu Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China International Center for Materials Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China

We study the dynamics evolution of a two-qubit Heisenberg XXX spin chain under a time-dependent rotating magnetic field. Based on the algebraic structure of the non-autonomous system, the exact solution of the Schrodinger equation is obtained by using the method of algebraic dynamics. Based on the time-dependent analytical solution, we further study the entanglement evolution between the two coupled spins for different initial states, and find that the entanglement is determined by the coefficients of the initial state and the coupling constant J of the system.

关键词： entanglement evolution algebraic dynamics non-autonomous system

One-pot synthesis of(Z)-4-(2-bromovinyl)benezenesulfonamides by microwave-induced simultaneous debrominative decarboxylation and sulfamation of anti-2,3-dibromo-3-(4-chlorosulfonylphenyl)propanoic acid

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第1期20卷 48-51页

作者： Wen sheng zhang Chun Xiang kuang Qing Yang Department of Chemistry Tongji University Siping Road 1239 Shanghai 200092 China Department of Chemistry Jiaozuo Teachers' College Jiaozuo 454001 China School of Pharmacy Fudan University Yixueyuan Road 138 Shanghai 200032 China

One-pot simultaneous debrominative decarboxylation and sulfamation of anti-2,3-dibromo-3-（4-chlorosulfonylphenyl）propa- noic acid in DMF （for alkyl amines） or DMF-pyridine （for aryl amines） using a diverse range of alkyl and aryl amines under microwave irradiation condition stereoselectively afforded （Z）-4-（2-bromovinyl）benzenesulfonamides in good yields.

关键词： One-pot Arylsulfonamide (Z)-Arylvinyl bromide Amine Microwave irradiation

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文明叙事:习近平文化思想的方法论审视

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第1期46卷 34-42页

作者：张明谷生秀南京大学马克思主义学院江苏南京210023

文明是中国共产党百余年推进马克思主义中国化时代化的核心线索,文明叙事是中国共产党历史叙事的重要维度,也是习近平文化思想的重要方法论。习近平文化思想的深厚文明意蕴体现在四个方面:一是从历史纵深出发把握“走自己的路”的文明基... 详细信息

文明是中国共产党百余年推进马克思主义中国化时代化的核心线索,文明叙事是中国共产党历史叙事的重要维度,也是习近平文化思想的重要方法论。习近平文化思想的深厚文明意蕴体现在四个方面:一是从历史纵深出发把握“走自己的路”的文明基因,即从中华5000多年文明的历史传承中把握中国道路的来龙去脉及其内在逻辑必然;二是以“第二个结合”为根本方法,重塑发展中华文明的使命担当,不断推动建设中华民族现代文明实现传统文明的现代新生;三是坚守文明超越理念,将新文明的建构与中国式现代化的现实实践相互关联,以中国式现代化创造人类文明新形态,打破西方以资本逻辑为核心的形而上学抽象文明观的历史困境;四是坚持文明交流互鉴,推动落实全球文明倡议,构建人类文明交往新范式。

关键词：习近平文化思想文明叙事 “走自己的路” “第二个结合” 文明交流互鉴