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Organic-walled Microfossils from the Early Middle Cambrian sediments of the Holy Cross Mountains,Poland：Possible Implications for Sedimentary Environment in the SE Margin of the Baltica

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2017年第1期91卷 39-50页

作者： Marta bak Lucyna NATKANIEC-NOWAK Beata NAGLIK krzysztof bak Pawel DULEMBA Faculty of Geology Geophysics and Environmental Protection AGH University of Science and Technology Mickiewieza 30 30-059 Krakow Poland Institute of Geography Pedagogical University of Cracow Podchorazych 2 30-084 Krak6w Poland

An association of organic-walled microfossils consisting of filamentous cyanobacteria, algal coenobia and acanthomorphic acritarch have been documented from non-calcareous claystones and mudstones of the Pepper Mountains Shale Formation（PMSF）, located in its stratotype area in the Pepper Mountains, which are part of the Holy Cross Mountains in Poland. These sediments represent the oldest strata of the ？ysogóry Unit, deposited on the edge of the East European Craton（Baltica）. Non-branched, ribbon-like and thread-like cyanobacteria trichomes exhibit morphological similarities to families Nostocaceae and Oscillatoriaceae. Cells assembled in rounded to irregular clusters of monospecific agglomerations represent multicellular algal coenobia, attributed to the family Scenedesmaceae. The co-occurrence of acritarchs belonging to species as Eliasum llaniscum, Cristallinium ovillense and Estiastra minima indicates that the studied material corresponds to the lower Middle Cambrian. Deposition of the PMSF took place in shallow marine environment, influenced by periodical freshwater inputs. The varying degree of coloration of organic-walled microfossils is interpreted in this study as factor indication of possible different source of their derivation. Dark brown walls of cells assembled in algal coenobia might have sustained previous humification in humid, terrestrial environments, which preceded their river transport into the sea together with nutrients, causing occasional blooms of cyanobacteria in the coastal environment and the final deposition of both groups of organisms in marine deposits.

关键词： algal coenobia filamentous cyanobacteria acritarchs Cambrian Baltica Holy Cross Mountains

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Robust Reactive Power Scheduling of Distribution Networks Based on Modified Bootstrap Technique

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 154-166页

作者： Wenlong Liao Shouxiang Wang Birgitte bak-Jensen Jayakrishnan Radhakrishna Pillai Zhe Yang the AAU Energy Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark the Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Ministry of EducationSchool of Electrical and Information EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The uncertainties of the power load,wind power,and photovoltaic power lead to errors between point prediction values and real values,which challenges the safe operation of distribution *** this paper,a robust reactive power scheduling(RRPS)model based on a modified bootstrap technique is proposed to consider the uncertainties of power loads and renewable energy ***,a deterministic reactive power scheduling(DRPS)model and an RRPS model are ***,a modified bootstrap technique is proposed to estimate prediction errors of power loads and renewable energy sources without artificially assuming the probability density function of prediction *** represent all possible scenarios,point prediction values and prediction errors are combined to construct two worst-case scenarios in the RRPS ***,the RRPS model is solved to find a scheduling scheme,which ensures the security of distribution networks for all possible scenarios in *** results show that the worst-case scenarios constructed by the modified bootstrap technique outperform popular ***,the RRPS model based on the modified bootstrap technique balances economics and security well.

关键词： Distribution network worst-case scenario robust programming prediction error bootstrap technique

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Mast cell activation syndrome:An up-to-date review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 104-113页

作者： ÖnerÖzdemir Gökçe Kasımoğlu Ayşegül bak Hüseyin Sütlüoğlu Süreyya Savaşan Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Kocaeli City HospitalKocaeli 50123Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of MichiganHematology/OncologyCentral Michigan University College of MedicineMount PleasantMI 48859United States Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 12345United States

Mast cells are a subtype of white blood cells and are involved in the immune *** cells contain many chemical substances called mediators,which are involved in the allergic *** fact that mast cells play a role in many events that require urgent intervention,especially anaphylaxis,has led to a more detailed study of these *** diseases also caused by dysfunctions of mast cells have been examined in many *** instance,mast cell activation syndrome is known as an augmented number of cells due to decreased cell death,resulting in clinical symptoms affecting many *** main common symptoms include flushing,hypotension,urticaria,angioedema,headache,vomiting and *** the underlying mechanism is not yet clearly known,we aim to review the literature in a broad perspective and bring together the existing knowledge in the light of the literature due to the diversity of its involvement in the body and the fact that it is a little known syndrome.

关键词： Mast cell Mast cell activation syndrome Tryptase Histamine

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The use of automatic measurement techniques in the geotechnical monitoring system of PGE GiEK S.A.,KWB Turów branch

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2022年第6期9卷 89-100页

作者： Milosz bak PGE Górnictwo i Energia Konwencjonalna S.A. Turów Coal MineGórników Turowa 159-916 BogatyniaPoland Wroclaw University of Science and Technology Faculty of Civil EngineeringWybrzeze Wyspiańskiego 2750-370 WroclawPoland

Geotechnical monitoring currently plays a key role in the research of the processes taking place in the ground medium and preventing hazardous *** the case of open-pit mining,several solutions are commonly used to monitor various geotechnical ***,geotechnical situation is usually assessed based on recorded values of deep and surface displacement,which allow to accurately predict *** measurements are most often carried out manually,which,due to the difficult terrain conditions in the case of open-pit mining,are often timeconsuming and complicated,especially taking into account dangerous landslide ***,in order to ensure a higher degree of safety against the risk of landslides,modern solutions are required in the field of geotechnical *** article presents modern automatic measurement techniques,compares various solutions available on the market and illustrates the benefits of their application in open-pit *** also discusses the expansion and modernization of the control and measurement network at KWB Turów,carried out in recent years,as well as the observational method for controlling the efficiency of stackers,developed after the installation of automated measuring stations,with its impact on the geotechnical safety of an internal waste *** paper as a case study presents,what a modern and effective geotechnical monitoring system should look like,which in practice will ensure continuous observation of selected parameters and enable a quick response in the event of a landslide *** but not least,the author focuses on the creation of an innovative landslide early warning system,implemented at KWB Turów.

关键词： Geotechnical monitoring Geotechnical hazard Landslides Early warning Automation Mining

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The effect of the dopant's reactivity for high-performance 2D MoS2 thin-film transistor

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Nano Research 2021年第1期14卷 198-204页

作者： Hanleem Lee Sora bak Joosung Kim Hyoyoung Lee Center for Integrated Nanostructure Physics(CINAP) Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department ofChem istryy Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Biophysics Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

There are many studies on the solution-processed thin-film transistor(TFT)using transition metal dichalcogenide(TMD)***,it is hard to control the electrical property of chemically exfoliated TMD materials compared to the chemical vapor deposition *** investigation into the electrical modulation behavior of exfoliated two-dimensional(2D)material is important tofabricate weH-modulated electronic devices via solution ***,we report the effects of reactivity of organic dopants on MoS2 and investigate how the chemical doping behavior influences the electrical properties of *** band state of dopants,which is related to the electron-withdrawing and donating behavior of chemical dopant,provides a proportional shift in the threshold voltages(Vth)of their field-effect transistors(FETs).However,on/off current ratio(Ion/Ioff)and mobility(μ)are strongly influenced by the defect density depending on the reactivity of doping reaction,rather than the band state of organic *** the in-depth study on the doping reaction,we fabricate a FET and a TFT,having high mobility and a relatively high on/off ratio(10^(4))using a solution process.

关键词： 2D materials functionalization thin-film transistor doping defect

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Effect of Y and Y_2O_3 on oxidation of AZ91D Mg alloys between 400 ℃ and 500 ℃

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 871-874页

作者： Sang-Hwan bak Dong-Bok LEE School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineerin g Sungkyunkwan University

AZ91D,AZ91D+1%Y,and AZ91D+3%Y2O3(mass fraction) alloys were cast,and oxidized between 400 and 500 ℃ in *** oxidation resistance increased in the order of AZ91D,AZ91D+3%Y2O3,and AZ91D+1%Y,indicating that Y was more effective than Y2O3 in increasing the oxidation resistance of the Mg ***,all the alloys tested experienced ignition because the major oxide was MgO.

关键词：抗氧化性 Y2O3 镁合金 AZ91D 合金铸造质量分数氧化镁氧化物

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川芎提取液制备工艺的优化及免疫调节作用研究

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环球中医药 2024年第5期17卷 785-793页

作者：热依塞·努尔买买提李一芃王梓旭 Subin bak Hansol Choi 李伟张建军北京中医药大学中医学院 102488 韩国首尔KOLMARBNH食品科学研发中心

目的优化川芎提取液的制备工艺,研究川芎提取液对小鼠的安全性和对免疫抑制小鼠的免疫活性。方法首先,采用L_(9)(3~4)正交试验法,以阿魏酸和川芎多糖的转移率为考察指标,对提取时间、提取次数、加水量等3个因素进行考察,优化川芎的提取... 详细信息

目的优化川芎提取液的制备工艺,研究川芎提取液对小鼠的安全性和对免疫抑制小鼠的免疫活性。方法首先,采用L_(9)(3~4)正交试验法,以阿魏酸和川芎多糖的转移率为考察指标,对提取时间、提取次数、加水量等3个因素进行考察,优化川芎的提取工艺。进一步,将川芎提取液浓缩并分成两部分,一部分浓缩,一部分浓缩后醇沉,合并浓缩液与醇沉物,以外观性状和口感为指标,比较确定川芎浓缩液和醇沉液的比例,制备川芎提取液。随后,采用腹腔注射环磷酰胺制备小鼠免疫抑制模型,灌胃给予小鼠川芎提取液低、中、高剂量,其浓度分别为190.0、380.0、570.0 mg/kg,连续灌胃32天后取材,测定小鼠脏器指数;酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测小鼠免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobin G,IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(immunoglobin M,IgM)、补体C3(complement 3,C3)、补体C4(complement 4,C4)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(interleukin-8,IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)水平的变化;MTT法检测脾淋巴细胞的转化率;LDH法测自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell,NK)活性。结果阿魏酸和川芎多糖的最佳提取工艺参数为提取2次,第一次提取液料比为10∶1,提取时间为4小时;第二次提取液料比为5∶1,提取时间为2小时。川芎水提浓缩液与65%水提醇沉物配比为3∶2时,制备的川芎提取液溶液澄清度高、口感好。与模型组比较,胸腺指数和脾脏指数均显著上升(P<0.01,P<0.001),川芎提取液各剂量组IgG、IgM、C3、C4含量均显著升高(P<0.001,P<0.01,P<0.05),川芎高剂量组IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α含量均显著降低(P<0.001,P<0.01,P<0.05),川芎中剂量组IL-6、IL-8含量均显著降低(P<0.001),川芎低剂量组IL-8含量显著降低(P<0.01),川芎提取液各剂量组均可显著提高免疫低下动物NK细胞活性和脾淋巴细胞转化率(P<0.001,P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论优化的川芎提取液制备工艺可行、简便、稳定、澄清度高、口感好、安全性高,对环磷酰胺致免疫抑制小鼠具有免疫增强作用。

关键词：川芎正交试验法免疫调节细胞因子环磷酰胺

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The Influx of the Tsushima Current into the Central Ulleung Basin of East Sea (Sea of Japan), Korea

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2014年第6期88卷 1846-1851页

作者： Young-Suk bak Seong-Joo LEE The Earth and Environmental System Research Center Chonbuk National University Department of Geology Kyungpook National University

A total of 85 samples, collected from the UBGH1-9 core taken from the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, Korea, were analyzed using diatom assemblages. 111 diatom species belonging to 46 genera were identified, and three diatom assemblage zones were established on the basis of occurrence and distribution pattern of diatoms. Diatom assemblage zone I（134.10–174 m） is characterized by a relatively high abundance of marine species, while the increased number of the brackish species is recorded in diatom assemblage zone II（75–125 m）. The assemblage zones IIIa became drastic drop of valve abundances and brackish planktons, whereas it became increase during the IIIb. High Td values which indicate an influence of warm current are recorded both in diatom assemblage zone I and III, and low Td values in diatom assemblage zone II. Analysis of diatom assemblages indicating that the depositional condition moved from oceanic to littoral-neritic environments and that paleotemperature underwent a shift from warm to cold condition at the middle interval, and from cold to warm condition in the upper interval of the UBGH1-9 core. This suggests that the lower（130–162 m） and upper intervals（0–20 m） of the UBGH1-9 core were deposited in the warm current condition（Tsushima Warm Current）.

关键词： assemblage depositional littoral drastic genera abundance oceanic Korea valve preservation

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Late Quaternary Paleoclimatic Change in the Ulleung Basin,East Sea,Korea

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2017年第1期91卷 263-269页

作者： Young-Suk bak Young-Up LEE The Earth and Environmental System Research Center Chonbuk National University Jeonju 54896 South Korea

Paleoclimatic changes in the late Quaternary sediments deposited in the East Sea were analyzed by studying diatoms. A total of 95 species belonging to 47 genera were identified from the Core02GHP-02 of the Ulleung Basin in the East Sea, Korea. In the Core 02GHP-02, U-Oki（169–181 cm; 9.3 ka）, AT（464–465.5 cm; 22 ka） and U–Ym（556–559 cm; 33 ka） tephra layers were recognized. The chronological divisions of 02GHP-02 may be correlated with the climatic changes from the glacial interval（730–620 cm; MIS3）, to interstadial（620–500 cm; MIS3）, to the last glacial maximum（500–390 cm; MIS 2）, to the deglaciation（390–290 cm; MIS 2）, to the late glacial（290–190 cm; MIS 1）, and to the Holocene（190–10 cm; MIS 1）. It is speculated that diatoms were rarely found during the glacial interval when the 02GHP-02 core was deposited; during the interstadial（MIS 3） and deglaciation, a mixture of warm-water and cold-water species were found. In particular, Fragilariopsis doliolus seems to have appeared in the East Sea after 8 ka BP. In the lower layers of the Holocene deposits, cold-water species such as Neodenticula seminae were frequently found, while in the upper layers, warm-water species such as Hemidiscus cuneiformis were found in relatively large abundance. Therefore, the findings indicate that the climate became warmer during the transition from the lower layer to the upper layer of the Holocene deposits.

关键词： diatoms paleoclimatic change late Quaternary glacial interval MIS

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Sorption of lanthanide ions on biochar composites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2018年第11期36卷 1212-1220页

作者： Dorota Kotodyniska Justyna bak Malwina Majdariska Dominika Fila Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of ChemistryMaria Curie-Sktodowska UniversityM.Curie Sktodowska 5q.220-031 tublinPoland

Sorption of lanthanum（Ⅲ）, cerium（Ⅲ and neodymium（Ⅲ） ions from the aqueous solutions of mixtures through adsorption on the biochar composites was investigated as a function of sorbent mass, pH, phase contact time and initial concentration of solutions at 295 K. The maximum removal of lanthanide ions takes place under the following conditions： 0.1 g of sorbent mass, pH 4 and 360 rain contact time for all studied initial concentrations of solutions. Kinetics of La（Ⅲ）, Ce（Ⅲ） and Nd（Ⅲ） ions sorption proceeded by a fast initial uptake reached equilibrium. This process was modelled by means of the pseudo first order, pseudo second order, intraparticle diffusion and Elovich models. The desorption of three lanthahide ions by nitric, hydrochloric and sulfuric acids at a concentration of 1 mol/L from biochar composites was also studied. In order to investigate the sorption mechanism FFIR, XRD and XPS analyses were performed after sorption of ions from the mixture.

关键词： Lanthanide ions Biochar composites Sorption mechanism Zerovalent iron Rare earths

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