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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2007年第12期3卷 34-35页

作者： Healey J.s. Hallstrom A.P. Kuck K.- H. 赵君 Population Health Research Institute Hamilton Health Sciences-General SiteMcMaster University 237 Barton St. E amilton Hamilton Ont. L8L 2X2 Canada

目的:埋藏式除颤器(ICD)能够降低有危及生命室性心律失常病史患者的心律失常性死亡率以及全因死亡率。然而,在老年患者中非心律失常性死亡的风险同样较高,因此ICD在老年患者中的临床效果尚不确定。方法和结果:汇总来自三项比较ICD与胺... 详细信息

目的:埋藏式除颤器(ICD)能够降低有危及生命室性心律失常病史患者的心律失常性死亡率以及全因死亡率。然而,在老年患者中非心律失常性死亡的风险同样较高,因此ICD在老年患者中的临床效果尚不确定。方法和结果:汇总来自三项比较ICD与胺碘酮的二级预防试验的患者资料。根据年龄将患者分为<75岁和≥75岁两组。报道患者的特征并确定各组中ICD对全因死亡和心律失常性死亡的影响。通过评价交互作用项(年龄与治疗)确定年龄对这些结果的影响。

关键词：室性心律失常埋藏式除颤器老年患者病史生命

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小P值并不能保证可靠结果:以帕金森病的静息态脑功能成像元分析为例

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science Bulletin 2021年第21期66卷 2148-2152,M0003页

作者：贾熙泽赵娜董昊铭孙家伟 Marek barton Roxana Burciu Nicolas Carrière Antonio Cerasa 陈博宇陈俊 stephen Coombes Luc Defebvre Christine Delmaire Kathy Dujardin Fabrizio Esposito 范国光 Federica Di Nardo 冯怡萱 Brett W.Fling saurabh Garg Moran Gilat Martin Gorges shu-Leong Ho Fay B.Horak 胡晓胡晓飞黄飚黄沛钰贾泽娟 Christina Jones Jan Kassubek Lenka Krajcovicova Ajay Kurani 李静李晴刘爱萍刘波刘虎刘卫国 Renaud Lopes 娄毓婷罗巍 Tara Madhyastha 毛妮妮 Grainne McAlonan Martin J.McKeown shirley Pang Andrea Quattrone Irena Rektorova Alessia sarica 商慧芳 James M.shine Priyank shukla Tomas slavicek 宋潇鹏 Gioacchino Tedeschi Alessandro Tessitore David Vaillancourt 王健王珏 Z.Jane Wang 魏鲁庆邬霞徐晓俊闫磊杨靓杨万群姚乃琳张得龙张久权张敏鸣张艳玲周彩红严超赣左西年 Mark Hallett 吴涛臧玉峰 Center for Cognition and Brain Disorders the Affiliated HospitalHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 310015China Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Research in Assessment of Cognitive Impairments Hangzhou 311121China National Basic science Data Center Beijing 100190China state Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning&McGovern Institute for Brain Research Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China school of Information and Electronics Technology Jiamusi UniversityJiamusi 154007China Neuroscience Program Central European Institute of TechnologyCEITECMasaryk UniversityBrno 62500Czech Republic Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology University of FloridaGainesville FL 32611USA Univ.Lille InsermCHU LilleU1172-LilNCog-Lille Neuroscience&CognitionLille F-59000France The Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation National Research CouncilMangone CS 87050Italy Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001China Department of Radiology Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120China Department of Medicine Surgery and DentistryScuola Medica SalernitanaUniversity of SalernoFiscianoSA 132-84084Italy Department of Advanced Medical and surgery sciences University of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”Caserta 81100Italy Eye Center of the 2nd Affiliated Hospital Medical College of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310020China Zhejiang Provincial Key Lab of Ophthalmology Hangzhou 310020China Department of Health and Exercise science Colorado State UniversityFort Collins CO 80523USA Pacific Parkinson’s Research Centre University of British ColumbiaVancouver BC V6E 2M6Canada Department of Medicine(Neurology)University of British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1B7Canada Brain and Mind Center The University of SydneySydney NSW 2006Australia Department of Neurology Ulm UniversityUlm 89081Germany Division of Neurology Department of MedicineQueen Mary HospitalUniversity of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of

Thousands of resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging(Rs-f MRI)articles have been published on brain *** precise localization of abnormal brain activity,a voxel-level comparison is *** of the large number of voxels in the brain,multiple comparison correction(MCC)must be performed to reduce false positive rates,and a smaller P value(usually including either liberal or stringent MCC)is widely recommended[1].

关键词：帕金森病 precise correction

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Fondaparinux和依诺肝素治疗急性冠状动脉综合征的比较

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第9期2卷 7-7页

作者： Yusuf s. Mehta s.R. Chrolavicius s. 杜媛 Population Health Research Institute McMaster ClinicHamilton General Hospital237 Barton St.EastHamiltonOnt.L8L 2X2Canada.Dr

BACKGROUND: The combined use of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, and invasive coronary procedures reduces ischemic coronary events but also increases bleeding in patients with acute coronary syndromes. We therefore assessed whether fondaparinux would preserve the anti-ischemic benefits of enoxaparin while reducing bleeding. METHODs: We randomly assigned 20,078 patients with acute coronary syndromes to receive either fondaparinux(2.5 mg daily) or enoxaparin(1 mg per kilogram of body weight twice daily) for a mean of six days and evaluated death, myocardial infarction, or refractory ischemia at nine days(the primary outcome); major bleeding; and their combination. Patients were followed for up to six months. REsULTs: The number of patients with primary outcome events was similar in the two groups(579 with fondaparinux[5.8 percent] vs. 573 with enoxaparin[5.7 percent]; hazard ratio in the fondaparinux group, 1.01; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.90 to 1.13), satisfying the noninferiority criteria. The number of events meeting this combined outcome showed a nonsignificant trend toward a lower value in the fondaparinux group at 30 days(805 vs. 864, P=0.13) and at the end of the study(1222 vs. 1308, P=0.06). The rate of major bleeding at nine days was markedly lower with fondaparinux than with enoxaparin(217 events[2.2 percent] vs. 412 events[4.1 percent]; hazard ratio, 0.52; Psite of the primary outcome and major bleeding at nine days favored fondaparinux(737 events[7.3 percent] vs. 905 events[9.0 percent]; hazard ratio, 0.81; Ps associated with a significantly reduced number of deaths at 30 days(295 vs. 352, P=0.02) and at 180 days(574 vs. 638, P=0.05). CONCLUsIONs: Fondaparinux is similar to enoxaparin in reducing the risk of ischemic events at nine days, but it substantially reduces major bleeding and improves long term mortality and morbidity.

关键词：急性冠状动脉综合征 Fondaparinux 肝素治疗 fondaparinux 冠状动脉事件抗血小板制剂依诺肝素出血事件

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