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Electroluminescence from pure resonant states in hBN-based vertical tunneling junctions

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1557-1564页

作者： Magdalena Grzeszczyk kristina vaklinova Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Konstantin SNovoselov Maciej Koperski Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials National University of SingaporeSingapore 117544Singapore Research Center for Functional Materials National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044Japan International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044Japan Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117575Singapore

Defect centers in wide-band-gap crystals have garnered interest for their potential in applications among optoelectronic and sensor ***,defects embedded in highly insulating crystals,like diamond,silicon carbide,or aluminum oxide,have been notoriously difficult to excite electrically due to their large internal *** address this challenge,we realized a new paradigm of exciting defects in vertical tunneling junctions based on carbon centers in hexagonal boron nitride(hBN).The rational design of the devices via van der Waals technology enabled us to raise and control optical processes related to defect-to-band and intradefect *** fundamental understanding of the tunneling events was based on the transfer of the electronic wave function amplitude between resonant defect states in hBN to the metallic state in graphene,which leads to dramatic changes in the characteristics of electrons due to different band structures of constituent *** our devices,the decay of electrons via tunneling pathways competed with radiative recombination,resulting in an unprecedented degree of tuneability of carrier dynamics due to the significant sensitivity of the characteristic tunneling times on the thickness and structure of the *** enabled us to achieve a high-efficiency electrical excitation of intradefect transitions,exceeding by several orders of magnitude the efficiency of optical excitation in the sub-band-gap *** work represents a significant advancement towards a universal and scalable platform for electrically driven devices utilizing defect centers in wide-band-gap crystals with properties modulated via activation of different tunneling mechanisms at a level of device engineering.

关键词： carbide tunneling defect

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Plasticity of photorespiratory carbon concentration mechanism in Sedobassia sedoides(Pall.)Freitag&*** under elevated CO_(2)concentration and salinity

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第7期16卷 963-982页

作者： Zulfira RAKHMANKULOVA Elena SHUYSKAYA Maria PROKOFIEVA kristina TODERICH Pavel VORONIN Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 127276Russia Graduate School of Bioresources Mie University1577 KurimamachiyaTsu 514-8507Japan

Rising atmospheric CO_(2)(carbon dioxide)concentrations and salinization are manifestations of climate change that affect plant growth and *** with an intermediate C_(3)-C_(4)type of photosynthesis live in a wide range of precipitation,temperature,and soil quality,but are more often found in warm and dry *** of the intermediate C_(3)-C_(4)photosynthetic type is C_(2)photosynthesis with a carbon concentration mechanism(CCM)that reassimilates CO_(2)released via ***,the ecological significance under which C_(2)photosynthesis has advantages over C_(3)and C_(4)plants remains largely *** tolerance and functioning of CCM were studied in plants from two populations(P1 and P2)of Sedobassia sedoides(Pall.)Freitag&*** *** with C_(2)photosynthesis exposed to 4 d and 10 d salinity(200 mM NaCl)at ambient(785.7 mg/m^(3),aCO_(2)and elevated(1571.4 mg/m^(3),eCO_(2))CO_(2).On the fourth day of salinity,an increase in Na+content,activity catalase,and superoxide dismutase was observed in both populations.P2 plants showed an increase in proline content and a decrease in photosynthetic enzyme content:rubisco,phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase(PEPC),and glycine decarboxylase(GDC),which indicated a weakening of C_(2)and C_(4)characteristics under *** under 10 d salinity led to an increased Na^(+)content and activity of cyclic electron flow around photosystem I(PSI CEF),a decreased content of K^(+)and GDC in both populations.P1 plants showed greater salt tolerance,which was assessed by the degree of reduction in photosynthetic enzyme content,PSI CEF activity,and changes in relative growth rate(RGR).Differences between populations were evident under the combination of eCO_(2)and *** long-term salinity and eCO_(2),more salt-tolerant P1 plants had a higher dry biomass(DW),which was positively correlated with PSI CEF *** less salt-tolerant P2 plants,DW correlated with transpiration and dark

关键词： photosystemsⅠandⅡ carbon-concentrating mechanism glycine decarboxylase rubisco phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase(PEPC) cyclic electron flow salinity stress drylands

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Charting the course to solid-state dual-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 132-177页

作者： Habtom D.Asfaw Antonia Kotronia Nuria Garcia-Araez kristina Edström Daniel Brandell Department of Chemistry Ångström LaboratoryUppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden Department of Chemistry University of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK

An electrolyte destined for use in a dual-ion battery(DIB)must be stable at the inherently high potential required for anion intercalation in the graphite electrode,while also protecting the Al current collector from anodic dissolution.A higher salt concentration is needed in the electrolyte,in comparison to typical battery electrolytes,to maximize energy density,while ensuring acceptable ionic conductivity and operational *** recent years,studies have demonstrated that highly concentrated organic electrolytes,ionic liquids,gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs),ionogels,and water-in-salt electrolytes can potentially be used in *** can help reduce the use of solvents and thus lead to a substantial change in the Coulombic efficiency,energy density,and long-term cycle life of ***,GPEs are suited to manufacture compact DIB designs without separators by virtue of their mechanical strength and electrical *** this review,we highlight the latest advances in the application of different electrolytes in DIBs,with particular emphasis on GPEs.

关键词： anion intercalation concentrated electrolytes dual-ion battery graphite ionic liquids polymer electrolyte

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Omics approaches in asthma research:Challenges and opportunities

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Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第1期2卷 1-9页

作者： Molin Yue Shiyue Tao kristina Gaietto Wei Chen Department of Biostatistics School of Public HealthUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15224USA Division of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine UPMC Children’s Hospital of PittsburghUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15224USA

Asthma,a chronic respiratory disease with a global prevalence of approximately 300 million individuals,presents a significant societal and economic *** multifaceted syndrome exhibits diverse clinical phenotypes and pathogenic endotypes influenced by various *** advent of omics technologies has revolutionized asthma research by delving into the molecular foundation of the disease to unravel its underlying *** technologies are employed to systematically screen for potential biomarkers,encompassing genes,transcripts,methylation sites,proteins,and even the microbiome *** review provides an insightful overview of omics applications in asthma research,with a special emphasis on genetics,transcriptomics,epigenomics,and the *** explore the cutting-edge methods,discoveries,challenges,and potential future directions in the realm of asthma omics *** integrating multi-omics and non-omics data through advanced sta-tistical techniques,we aspire to advance precision medicine in asthma,guiding diagnosis,risk assessment,and personalized treatment strategies for this heterogeneous condition.

关键词： Asthma Genomics Transcriptomics Epigenomics Metagenomics Multi-omics integration

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Current Status and Evolution of Shared Mental Models Based on Bibliometric Analysis

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Journal of Systems Science and Information 2024年第4期12卷 433-456页

作者： kristina KONSTANTINOVA Siran FANG Xiaoxu ZHANG School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Forecasting Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

The cornerstone of most management research revolves around improving productivity and team performance. A crucial factor influencing team performance is the shared mental model that team members hold regarding task and team member related issues. This concept has garnered increasing attention from scholars, resulting in an abundance of literature. However, there remains a noticeable scarcity of a comprehensive literature review that combines both quantitative and qualitative analyses of shared mental model studies. In order to grasp a comprehensive understanding of the current status and future trends in the area, this study employs a bibliometric approach to review the literature on shared mental models published in the Web of Science Core Collection database from 1992 to 2023. Co-citation analysis is employed to thoroughly scrutinize the structure of this research area, computationally highlighting research hotspots, revealing potential future research directions and applications, as well as pinpointing pivotal turning points and landmarks in the field. Through scientific bibliometric analysis of knowledge structures and emerging trends, this review makes a substantial contribution to the contemporary literature on shared mental models, providing valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field.

关键词： shared mental models team mental model shared cognition co-citation analysis

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Development of a Proof-of-Concept Multi-Method Computer Simulation to Support Rural Healthcare Disaster Preparedness Planning

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 346-358页

作者： Thomas A.Berg kristina W.Kintziger Julie Suzuki Crumly Scott A.Lawson Carole R.Myers Tracey T.Stansberry College of Nursing University of Tennessee Knoxville Department of Environmental Agricultural and Occupational Health University of Nebraska Medical Center Public Health and Healthcare Oak Ridge Associated Universities

Due to a lack of resources, rural communities often face challenges when planning catastrophic events. This project involved applying systems thinking and model-based systems engineering to develop a proof-of-concept, multi-method computer simulation and then determining whether the simulation could be used to assess the efficacy of disaster planning approaches on health outcomes in rural communities, as a function of primary healthcare. The project focus was a rural or non-urban healthcare system experiencing a natural hazard. Both system dynamics and discrete event models were incorporated to represent subsystem operations, crucial disaster responses, as well as three key response systems: public health, emergency management, and healthcare. The subsystem models included several components: policies/procedures, communications,resources, exercises/drills/training, healthcare space and staff, and the flow of affected people into and through the *** combined simulation can serve as a first step to a more comprehensive approach to helping rural communities achieve more efficient and effective healthcare planning for disaster responses.

关键词： Computer simulation Disaster preparedness Model-based systems engineering Rural healthcare System dynamics model Systems thinking

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晚发性结直肠癌患者亲属的结肠镜筛查时间间隔:一项全国性匹配队列研究

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Science Bulletin 2024年第6期69卷 732-736页

作者：梁群风 kristina Sundquist Jan Sundquist Hermann Brenner Elham Kharazmi Mahdi Fallah Division of Preventive Oncology National Center for Tumor DiseasesGerman Cancer Research CenterHeidelberg 69120Germany Medical Faculty Heidelberg Heidelberg UniversityHeidelberg 69120Germany Center for Primary Health Care Research Lund UniversityMalmö20213Sweden Department of Family Medicine and Community Health Department of Population Health Science and PolicyIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNY10029USA Center for Community-based Healthcare Research and Education Department of Functional PathologySchool of MedicineShimane UniversityIzumo 693-8501Japan Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research German Cancer Research CenterHeidelberg 69120Germany German Cancer Consortium German Cancer Research CenterHeidelberg 69120Germany Institute of Primary Health Care University of BernBern 3012Switzerland

Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a major global cancer burden,ranking third in terms of incidence,but second in terms of mortality[1].Early detection of CRC through screening combined with subsequent removal of polyps remains a predominant strategy for CRC *** history is a known risk factor for CRC[2-4].However,only a few screening guidelines provide recommendations for individuals with familial CRC risk[5].

关键词：队列研究时间间隔晚发性

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Sounds of the Seasons

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小学生时代（大嘴英语） 2024年第1期 26-29页

作者： Lisa Varchol Perron kristina Swarner(图) 不详

大家好,我是新一任主编小助理,来自浙江省海宁市紫微小学。我喜欢英语,爱画画,爱写作,还会弹钢琴、跳舞、主持……

关键词：浙江省海宁市弹钢琴小学

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Apolipoprotein A1,the neglected relative of Apolipoprotein E and its potential role in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第11期16卷 2141-2148页

作者： kristina Endres Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University MainzUntere Zahlbacher Str.855131 MainzGermany

Lipoproteins are multi-molecule assemblies with the primary function of transportation and processing of lipophilic substances within aqueous bodily fluids(blood,cerebrospinal fluid).Nevertheless,they also exert other physiological functions such as immune *** particular,neurons are both sensitive to uncontrolled responses of the immune system and highly dependent on a controlled and sufficient supply of *** this reason,the role of certain lipoproteins and their protein-component(apolipoproteins,Apo’s)in neurological diseases is ***,for example,is well-accepted as one of the major risk factors for sporadic Alzheimer’s disease with a protective allele variant(ε2)and a risk-causing allele variant(ε4).ApoA1,the major protein component of high-density lipoproteins,is responsible for transportation of excess cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the *** protein is synthesized in the liver and intestine but also can enter the brain via the choroid plexus and thereby might have an impact on brain lipid *** review focuses on the role of ApoA1 in Alzheimer’s disease and discusses whether its role within this neurodegenerative disorder is specific or represents a general neuroprotective mechanism.

关键词： Aβ ApoA1 cholesterol high-density lipoproteins lipids lipoprotein neurodegeneration senile plaque

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冰岛东部最美小镇白日梦想家们的隐世仙境

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环球人文地理 2024年第13期 144-153页

作者：邓文倩 Vladimir marieagns Nataliya Fotokon Sen Isabel Baldovi Marc Jedamus kristina Ryan Unsplash 摄图网

冰岛东部峡湾，有一个小镇被群山、瀑布环绕，远离城市喧嚣，宛如被时间遗忘的世外桃源。在电影《白日梦想家》中，男主角沃尔特为了找到杂志新刊的底片，踏上了一段奇幻冒险旅程。他在影片里看似穿越了格陵兰岛、冰岛、尼泊尔、喜马拉...

冰岛东部峡湾，有一个小镇被群山、瀑布环绕，远离城市喧嚣，宛如被时间遗忘的世外桃源。在电影《白日梦想家》中，男主角沃尔特为了找到杂志新刊的底片，踏上了一段奇幻冒险旅程。他在影片里看似穿越了格陵兰岛、冰岛、尼泊尔、喜马拉雅山脉……但实际上整部电影的取景地全都在冰岛。影片最令人印象深刻的部分，大概是沃尔特用公仔和小孩子交换滑板后，在一条盘山公路上急速滑行。公路的尽头就是被LonelyPlanet评为“冰岛东部最美小镇”的塞济斯菲厄泽。

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