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Antigen presentation,autoantibody production,and therapeutic targets in autoimmune liver disease

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第1期18卷 92-111页

作者： Andrea kristina Horst Kingsley Gideon Kumashie Katrin Neumann linda Diehl Gisa Tiegs Institute of Experimental Immunology and Hepatology University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfMartinistraBe 52D-20251 HamburgGermany Hamburg Center for Translational Immunology University Medical Center Hamburg-EppendorfMartinistraBe 52D-20251 HamburgGermany

The liver is an important immunological organ that controls systemic *** liver harbors professional and unconventional antigen-presenting cells that are crucial for tolerance induction and *** the immune response in homeostasis depends on a healthy and well-toned immunological liver microenvironment,which Is maintained by the crosstalk of liver-resident antigen-presenting cells and intrahepatic and liver-infiltrating *** response to pathogens or autoantigens,tolerance is disrupted by unknown *** parenchymal and nonparenchymal cells exhibit unique antigen-presenting *** presentation of microbial and endogenous lipid-,metabolite-and peptide-derived antigens from the gut via conventional and nonconventional mechanisms can educate intrahepatic immune cells and elicit effector responses or *** of this balance results in autoimmune liver diseases,such as autoimmune hepatitis,primary biliary cholangitis,and primary sclerosing *** the exact etiologies of these autoimmune liver diseases are unknown,it is thought that the disruption of tolerance towards self-antigens and microbial metabolites and lipids,as well as alterations in bile acid composition,may result in changes in effector cell activation and polarization and may reduce or impair protective antiinflammatory regulatory T and B cell ***,the canonical and noncanonical transmission of antigens and antigen:MHC complexes via trogocytosis or extracellular vesicles between different(non)immune cells in the liver may play a role in the induction of hepatic inflammation and ***,we summarize emerging aspects of antigen presentation,autoantibody production,and the application of novel therapeutic approaches in the characterization and treatment of autoimmune liver diseases.

关键词： liver tolerance autoimmune liver disease antigen presentating cell

Clinical and dietary predictors of common carotid artery intima media thickness in a population with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2017年第1期8卷 18-27页

作者： kristina S Petersen Jennifer B Keogh Peter J Meikle Manohar l Garg Peter M Clifton School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences University of South Australia Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute Nutraceuticals Research Group University of NewcastleCallaghan

AIM To determine the clinical and dietary predictors of common carotid artery intima media thickness(CCA IMT) in a cohort of subjects with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. METHODS Participants with type 1(n = 23) and type 2 diabetes(n = 127) had mean and mean maximum CCA IMT measured using B mode ultrasound. Dietary intake was measured using a food frequency questionnaire. Clinical and dietary predictors of mean and mean maximum CCA IMT were determined using linear regression analysis adjusted for potential confounders. RESUlTS The main predictors of mean and mean maximum CCA IMT were age and weight. After multivariate adjustment there were no dietary predictors of CCA IMT. However,in subjects that were not prescribed a lipid lowering medication alcohol consumption was positively associated with CCA IMT after multivariate adjustment. No difference existed in CCA IMT between subjects with type 1 or type 2 diabetes once age was adjusted for. CONClUSION CCA IMT was predominantly predicted by age and weight in these subjects with diabetes. The finding that CCA IMT was not different between people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes warrants further investigation in a larger cohort.

关键词： Diabetes Carotid intima media thickness Arterial structure Diet lipidomics Carotenoids

Genome-wide markers for seed yield and disease resistance in perennial ryegrass

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The Crop Journal 2022年第2期10卷 508-514页

作者： kristina Jaškune Vilma Kemešyte Andrius Aleliūnas Grazina Statkeviciute Institute of Agriculture Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry(LAMMC)Instituto av.1Akademija LT-58344Lithuania

The market success of perennial ryegrass(lolium perenne l.) cultivars depends on sufficient seed production, as they are propagated by seed. However, breeding for high quality forage production reduces seed yield, and breaking the negative correlation would help to overcome the problem. The foliar disease crown rust is another factor affecting reproductive capacity and thereby seed yield. We evaluated seed yield-related traits and resistance to crown rust in a collection of commercial cultivars and ecotypes of perennial ryegrass and identified genome-wide markers associated with the traits. The study revealed high variation between the ecotype and cultivar groups as well as between years. A genome-wide association study identified 17 DNA single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) of which eight were associated with crown rust and nine with flag-leaf length. The SNP markers were located within or near predicted genes functioning in defense against pathogens. The identified genes are strong candidates for a further in-depth functional study to continue unravel determination of leaf architecture and crown rust resistance in perennial ryegrass.

关键词： Crown rust Puccinia coronata f.sp.lolli Flag-leaf length Genome-wide association study(GWAS) Seed yield lolium perenne l.

Suitability of Hermetia illucens larvae meal and fat in broiler diets:effects on animal performance,apparent ileal digestibility,gut histology,and microbial metabolites

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第5期13卷 1386-1401页

作者： kristina Hartinger Katharina Froschl Marco Antonio Ebbing Barbara Bruschek-Pfleger Karl Schedle Christiane Schwarz Martin Gierus Department of Agrobiotechnology Institute of Animal NutritionLivestock Productsand Nutrition PhysiologyUniversity of Natural Resources and Life SciencesViennaAustria

Background:The possibility of partially replacing soybean meal(SBM)with Hermetia illucens(HI)defatted larvae meal in broiler nutrition has frequently been *** sustainability reasons,however,the larvae fat produced during defatting should also be used and could be particularly beneficial regarding gut health due to its fatty acid *** evaluate the suitability of HI larvae as protein and fat source,a 2×3 factorial arrangement with two types of protein,***(S)or SBM and 15%of its crude protein replaced by HI larvae meal(l),and three levels of fat sources,namely 0(0 l),50%(50 l)or 100%HI larvae fat(100 l)at the expense of soybean oil was ***:In the starter phase,an interaction showed higher body weight(BW),average daily gain(ADG)and improved feed conversion ratio(FCR)if 50%or 100%HI larvae fat was fed with HI larvae ***,BW,ADG and FCR improved when feeding HI larvae meal as protein ***,we observed an increased average daily feed intake in the grower,finisher,and overall phase in the l groups and an improved FCR in 0 l compared to 50 l groups during the overall *** apparent ileal digestibility,HI larvae meal feeding increased dry matter,organic matter,and fat *** HI larvae meal as protein source decreased the concentrations of agmatine,spermidine,spermine and ammonia in the caecal digesta,whereas fat source affected agmatine with higher concentrations in 50 l compared to 0 l in the colonic *** contrast,caecal ethanolamine concentrations increased in HI larvae meal groups compared to *** butyric acid concentrations decreased with HI larvae meal *** interaction was found for the jejunal villus area,being higher in l+100 l compared to S+100 ***,l groups had greater villus ***:A partial replacement of SBM with HI larvae meal and soybean oil with HI larvae fat in broiler diets without impairing animal performance or gut health seems possible

关键词： Broiler chicken Hermetia illucens larvae fat larvae meal lauric acid Microbial metabolites Performance

levels of circulating follicular helper T cells,T helper 1 cells,and the prognostic significance of soluble form of CD40 ligand on survival in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis

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liver Research 2018年第1期2卷 52-59页

作者： Kristin Hollister Praveen Kusumanchi Ruth Ann Ross kristina Chandler AdePeju Oshodi laura Heathers Sean Teagarden li Wang Alexander l.Dent Suthat liangpunsakul Department of Microbiology and Immunology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of MedicineIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Physiology and Neurobiology The Institute for Systems GenomicsUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCTUSA Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System West HavenCTUSA Department of Internal Medicine Section of Digestive DiseasesYale UniversityNew HavenCTUSA School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Roudebush Veterans Administration Medical Center IndianapolisINUSA

Background:Excessive drinkers(ED)and patients with alcoholic liver disease(AlD)are several times more susceptible to bacterial and viral infections and have a decrease in antibody responses to *** helper T(TFH)cells are essential to select B cells in the germinal center and to produce *** cells express both a membrane-associated and a soluble form of CD40 ligand(sCD40l),in which the latter form is released to circulation upon T cell *** effect of alcohol on TFH cells has not been ***:The goals of this study are to determine the levels of TFH and T helper 1(Th1)cells in ED and those with alcoholic cirrhosis(AC)when compared to healthy controls and to determine the prognostic significance of sCD40l in a cohort of patients with ***:Controls,ED,and those with AC were *** demographic,laboratory tests,and peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)were isolated and assessed via flow cytometry for TFH *** vitro study was performed to determine the ability of PBMCs to secrete interferon(IFN)-ɣupon *** sCD40l was also determined and its prognostic significance was tested in a cohort of AC ***:The levels of circulating TFH(cTFH)cells were significantly lower in peripheral blood of subjects with ED and AC compared to controls(Plation was also lower in ED and those with *** sCD40l was significantly lower in ED and AC when compared to that in controls(Plevel was an independent predictor of ***:Patients with AC had significantly lower level of cTFH and *** level of sCD40l was an independent predictor of mortality in these patients.

关键词： Follicular helper T(TFH)cells Circulating follicular helper T(cTFH)cells T helper 1(Th1) Soluble form of CD40 ligand(sCD40l) Alcoholic liver disease(AlD) Alcoholic cirrhosis(AC)

Impact of creatinine methodology on glomerular filtration rate estimation in diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2017年第5期8卷 222-229页

作者： Marijana Vucic lovrencic Vanja Radisic Biljak kristina Blaslov Sandra Bozicevic lea Smircic Duvnjak Department of laboratory Medicine Merkur University Hospital Vuk Vrhovac University Clinic Merkur University Hospital

AIM To evaluate the influence of creatinine methodology on the performance of chronic kidney disease(CKD)-Epidemiology Collaboration Group-calculated estimated glomerular filtration rate(CKD-EPI-eGFR) for CKD diagnosis/staging in a large cohort of diabetic patients. METHODS Fasting blood samples were taken from diabetic patients attending our clinic for their regular annual examination, including laboratory measurement of serum creatinine and *** Our results indicated an overall excellent agreement in CKD staging(kappa = 0.918) between the Jaffé serum creatinine-and enzymatic serum creatinine-based CKDEPI-eGFR, with 9% of discordant cases. As compared to the enzymatic creatinine, the majority of discordances(8%) were positive, i.e., associated with the more advanced CKD stage re-classification, whereas only 1% of cases were negatively discordant if Jaffé creatinine was used for eGFR calculation. A minor proportion of the discordant cases(3.5%) were re-classified into clinically relevant CKD stage indicating mildly to moderately decreased kidney function(l/min per 1.73 m^2). Significant acute and chronic hyperglycaemia, assessedas plasma glucose and Hb A1 c levels far above the recommended glycaemic goals, was associated with positively discordant cases. Due to a very low frequency, positive discordance is not likely to present a great burden for the health-care providers, while intensified medical care may actually be beneficial for the small number of discordant patients. On the other hand, a very low proportion of negatively discordant cases(1%) at the 60 m l/min per 1.73 m^2 eGFR level indicate a negligible possibility to miss the CKD diagnosis, which could be the most prominent clinical problem affecting patient care, considering high risk of CKD for adverse patient outcomes. CONClUSION This study indicate that compensated Jaffé creatinine procedure, in spite of the glucose-dependent bias, is not inferior to enzymatic creatinine in CKD diagnosis/

关键词： Diabetes Estimated glomerular filtration rate Chronic kidney disease-Epidemiology Collaboration Group Creatinine Enzymatic method Chronic kidney disease Impact Compensated Jaffé method

Assessment of muscle strength in para-athletes:A systematic review of observational studies

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2022年第4期4卷 225-238页

作者： Sean R.O'Connor kristina Fagher Samuel Williamson Babette M.Pluim Clare l.Ardern Dina C.Janse van Rensburg Neil Heron Centre for Public Health Queen's University BelfastBelfastUK School of Psychology Queen's University BelfastBelfastUK Rehabilitation Medicine Research Group Department of Health SciencesLund UniversityLundSweden English Institute of Sport ManchesterUK Royal Netherlands lawn Tennis Association AmstelveenNetherlands Section Sports Medicine Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa Amsterdam Collaboration on Health&Safety in Sports(ACHSS) IOC Research Center of ExcellenceAmsterdam UMCAmsterdamNetherlands Department of Family Practice University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada Medical Board Member World NetballManchesterUK School of Medicine Keele UniversityStaffordshireUK

Accurate and reliable evaluation of muscle strength in para-athletes is essential for monitoring the effectiveness of strength training and/or rehabilitation programmes,and sport *** aim is to synthesise evidence related to assessing muscle strength in *** databases were searched from January 1990 to July 2021 for observational studies focusing on strength *** screening,data extraction,and quality assessment were performed in duplicate.A total of 1764 potential studies were *** met the inclusion criteria and were included in the *** mean age of participants was 30.7 years(standard deviation[SD]:2.4).The majority were men(88%)participating in wheelchair sports,including basketball,rugby,and tennis(23/30:76%).Overall quality varied,with more than half of the studies failing to identify strategies for dealing with confounding *** manual muscle testing being a standard component of para-sport classification systems,evidence examining strength characteristics in para-athletes is derived primarily from isometric and isokinetic *** studies that included comparative strength data,findings were *** studies found strength values were similar to or lower than able-bodied athletic ***,an important observation was that others reported higher shoulder strength in para-athletes taking part in wheelchair sports than both able-bodied and disabled *** need to develop accessible,standardised strength testing methods that account for training influence and establish normative strength values in *** is also a need for additional studies that include female para-athletes and para-athletes with greater functional impairments.

关键词： Systematic review Para-athletes Disabled sport Muscle strength Assessment

Impact of Different Embolic Agents for Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Procedures on Systemic Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) levels

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2016年第4期4卷 288-292页

作者： Andreas Schicho Claus Hellerbrand kristina Krüger lukas P.Beyer Walter Wohlgemuth Christoph Niessen Ernst Hohenstein Christian Stroszczynski Philippe l.Pereira Philipp Wiggermann Department of Radiology University Hospital Regensburg Regensburg Germany Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg Institute of Biochemistry(Emil-Fischer Zentrum) Erlangen Germany Clinic for Radiology Minimally-invasive Therapies and Nuclear Medicine SLK Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH Heilbronn Germany

Background and Aims:Intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can be treated by transarterial chemoem-bolization (TACE).However,there appear to be side effects,such as induction of proangiogenic factors,*** endothelial growth factor (VEGF),which have been shown to be associated with a poor *** prospective study was designed to compare serum VEGF level response after TACE with different embolic agents in patients with ***:Patients were assigned to one of three different TACE regimens:degradable starch microspheres (DSM) TACE,drugeluting bead (DEBDOX) TACE or lipiodol TACE (cTACE).All patients received 50 mg doxorubicin/m2 body surface area (BSA) during *** VEGF levels were assessed before TACE treatment,24 h post-treatment and 4 weeks ***:Twenty-two patients with 30 TACE treatments were *** to baseline VEGF levels,a marked increase was observed for 24 h post-TACE (164% of baseline level) and during the 4-week follow-up (170% of baseline level) only for the cTACE arm (p levels were only 114% and 123% for DEBDOX and 121% and 124% for DSM,***:Conventional TACE using lipiodol shows marked increase in blood levels of the proangiogenic factor VEGF,while DEBDOX and DSM TACE induce only a moderate VEGF response.

关键词： Transarterial chemoembolization Vascular endothelial growth factor Embolic agents Hepatocellular carcinoma Angiogenesis

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花生根瘤菌在根瘤菌系统分类中的地位研究

微生物学报 1996年第3期36卷 227-233页

作者：张小平陈强李登煜 kristina l 四川农业大学农学院应用微生物系雅安625014 赫尔辛基大学应用微生物及应用化学系赫尔辛基00014

用12株分类地位已知的代表菌为对照,采用现代细菌分类学方法,对从四川省4个花生产区的天府3号和地方品种上分离的花生根瘤菌,从系统发育方面,探索了花生根瘤菌在根瘤菌系统中的分类地位。多聚酶链反应(PCR)扩增的16S rRNA的4种限制性内... 详细信息

用12株分类地位已知的代表菌为对照,采用现代细菌分类学方法,对从四川省4个花生产区的天府3号和地方品种上分离的花生根瘤菌,从系统发育方面,探索了花生根瘤菌在根瘤菌系统中的分类地位。多聚酶链反应(PCR)扩增的16S rRNA的4种限制性内切酶长度多态(PCR-RFlP)以及16S rRNA部分碱基序列测定结果同时表明:四川花生根瘤菌与慢生大豆根瘤菌(Bradyrhizobium japonicum)相似性极高。由此推论它们在系统发育及进化方向上是基本一致的。该结果为研究花生根瘤菌的确切分类地位打下了基础。

关键词：根瘤菌花生根瘤菌分类