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Optical Analysis of a ZnO/Cu_(2)O Subcell in a Silicon-Based Tandem Heterojunction Solar Cell

Green and Sustainable Chemistry 2017年第1期7卷 57-69页

作者： Φrnulf Nordseth Raj Kumar kristin Bergum Laurentiu Fara Sean Erik Foss Halvard Haug Florin Dragan Dan Craciunescu Paul Sterian Irinela Chilibon Cristina Vasiliu Laurentiu Baschir Dan Savastru Edouard monakhov Bengt Gunnar Svensson Institute for Energy Technology(IFE) KjellerNorway Department of Physics/Center for materials Science and Nanotechnology(SmN) University of OsloOsloNorway University Politehnica of Bucharest BucharestRomania Academy of Romanian Scientists BucharestRomania National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics(INOE-2000) BucharestRomania

Research on silicon-based tandem heterojunction solar cells (STHSC) incorporating metal oxides is one of the main directions for development of high-efficiency solar cells. In this work, the optical characteristics of a STHSC consisting of a ZnO/Cu2O subcell on top of a silicon-based subcell were studied by optical modelling. Cu2O is a direct-gap p-type semiconductor which is attractive for application in solar cells due to its high absorptance of ultra-violet and visible light, nontoxicity, and low-cost producibility. Highly Al-doped ZnO and undoped Cu2O thin films were prepared on quartz substrates by magnetron sputter deposition. Thermal annealing of the Cu2O layer at 900°C enhances the electrical properties and reduces optical absorption, presumably as a result of increased grain size. Hall effect measurements show that the majority carrier (hole) mobility increases from 10 to 50 cm2/V×s and the resistivity decreases from 560 to 200 Ω×cm after annealing. A Cu2O absorber layer of 2 μm thickness will generate about 10 mA/cm2 of photocurrent under Am1.5G illumination. The optical analysis of the STHSC involved calculating the spectral curves for absorptance, transmittance, and reflectance for different thicknesses of the thin film layers constituting the ZnO/Cu2O subcell. The complex refractive indices of the thin films were derived from spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements and implemented in the simulation model. The lowest reflectance and highest transmittance for the ZnO/Cu2O subcell are obtained for a thickness of approximately 80 nm for both the top and bottom AZO layers. The SiNx anti-reflection coating for the c-Si bottom subcell must be optimized to accommodate the shift of the photon spectrum towards longer wavelengths. By increasing the thickness of the SiNx layer from 80 nm to 120 nm, the total reflectance for the STHSC device is reduced from 12.7% to 9.7%.

关键词： Tandem Solar Cells Heterojunction Cuprous Oxide magnetron Sputtering Optical Properties Optical modelling

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干扰素通过肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体提高人类NK细胞功能

干扰素通过肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体提高人类NK细胞功能

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中华医学会第八次全国血液学学术会议

作者：刘延方 m. Chawla Sarkar B. S. jacobs m. K. Cathcart J. maciejewski E. C. Borden 郑州大学第一附属医院血液科美国 Cleveland Clinic Foundation

研究证明干扰素(IFN)能够诱导一种新的促调亡基因——肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)基因在某些肿瘤细胞的表达。目的:为了检测IFN刺激基因——TRAIL在NK细胞介导的靶细胞溶解中的作用,作者研究了IFN诱导TRAIL在NK细胞的表达及功...

研究证明干扰素(IFN)能够诱导一种新的促调亡基因——肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)基因在某些肿瘤细胞的表达。目的:为了检测IFN刺激基因——TRAIL在NK细胞介导的靶细胞溶解中的作用,作者研究了IFN诱导TRAIL在NK细胞的表达及功能。方法:应用免疫磁珠法纯化人外周血NK细胞,经过IFN-αlb,IFN—α2b和IFN-β刺激后,应用LDH法检测NK细胞杀伤靶细胞-

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Blueberry and cranberry pangenomes as a resource for future genetic studies and breeding efforts

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Horticulture Research 2023年第11期10卷 96-105页

作者： Alan E.Yocca Adrian Platts Elizabeth Alger Scott Teresi molla F.mengist Juliana Benevenuto Luis Felipe V.Ferrão macKenzie jacobs michal Babinski maria magallanes-Lundback Philipp Bayer Agnieszka Golicz Jodi L.Humann Dorrie main Richard V.Espley David Chagné Nick W.Albert Sara montanari Nicholi Vorsa James Polashock Luis Díaz-Garcia Juan Zalapa Nahla V.Bassil Patricio R.munoz massimo Iorizzo Patrick P.Edger Department of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States Department of Plant Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States Genetics and Genome Sciences Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States Plants for Human Health Institute North Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC United States Horticultural Sciences Department University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611United States Department of Biochemistry and molecular Biology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States University of Western Australia Perth 6009 Australia Justus Liebig University Giessen35390 Germany Department of Horticulture Washington State UniversityPullmanWA99163United States The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited(PFR) AucklandNew Zealand The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited(PFR) PalmerstonNew Zealand The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited(PFR) MotuekaNew Zealand SEBS Plant BiologyRutgers UniversityNew Brunswick NJ 01019 United States Department of Viticulture and Enology University of CaliforniaDavisDavisCA 95616United States National Clonal Germplasm Repository USDA-ARSCorvallisOR 97333United States Department of Horticulture North Carolina State UniversityKannapolisNC United States mSU AgBioResearch Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824United States

Domestication of cranberry and blueberry began in the United States in the early 1800s and 1900s,respectively,and in part owing to their f lavors and health-promoting benefits are now cultivated and consumed *** industry continues to face a wide variety of production challenges(*** pressures),as well as a demand for higher-yielding cultivars with improved fruit quality ***,molecular tools to help guide breeding efforts for these species have been relatively limited compared with those for other high-value ***,we describe the construction and analysis of the first pangenome for both blueberry and *** analysis of these pangenomes revealed both crops exhibit great genetic diversity,including the presence-absence variation of 48.4%genes in highbush blueberry and 47.0%genes in *** genes,those not shared by all cultivars,are significantly enriched with molecular functions associated with disease resistance and the biosynthesis of specialized metabolites,including compounds previously associated with improving fruit quality *** discovery of thousands of genes,not present in the previous reference genomes for blueberry and cranberry,will serve as the basis of future research and as potential targets for future breeding *** pangenome,as a multiple-sequence alignment,as well as individual annotated genomes,are publicly available for analysis on the Genome Database for Vaccinium-a curated and integrated web-based relational ***,the core-gene predictions from the pangenomes will serve useful to develop a community genotyping platform to guide future molecular breeding efforts across the family.

关键词： breeding cultivar crops

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欧亚大陆三种广布鸟类比较谱系生物地理学

欧亚大陆三种广布鸟类比较谱系生物地理学

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第十二届全国鸟类学术研讨会暨第十届海峡两岸鸟类学术研讨会

作者：张瑞莹宋刚屈延华 Per Alstrm Per G.P.Ericson Jon Fjelds 杨晓君 Anton kristin Alexander m.Shestopalov Jae Chun Choe 雷富民中国科学院动物研究所中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Swedish Species Information Centre Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesSE-75007 Uppsala Sweden Swedish museum of Natural History SE-10405 StockholmSweden Centre of macroecology Evolution and ClimateZoological MuseumUniversity of CopenhagenUniversitetsparken 152100 Copenhagen Denmark 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 Institute of Forest Ecology Slovak Academy of SciencesSK-96053 ZvolenSlovakia Novosibirsk State University and State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector" NovosibirskRussia Division of EcoScience Ewha Womans University Seodaemun-gu Daehyun-dong 11-1SeoulKorea

现有的鸟类谱系生物地理学研究多偏重于欧洲地区,对欧亚大陆广布种类的遗传格局比较及形成机制研究涉及较少。本论文对喜鹊(Pica pica)、大山雀(Parus major)及沼泽山雀(Poecilepalustris)的欧亚大陆整体格局进行比较并基于线粒体及核... 详细信息

现有的鸟类谱系生物地理学研究多偏重于欧洲地区,对欧亚大陆广布种类的遗传格局比较及形成机制研究涉及较少。本论文对喜鹊(Pica pica)、大山雀(Parus major)及沼泽山雀(Poecilepalustris)的欧亚大陆整体格局进行比较并基于线粒体及核基因分析,结果显示,三种鸟类均呈现出欧亚大陆北部种群与亚洲东部种群间的深度谱系分歧,分化时间在第三纪晚期/第四纪早期。种群动态重建结果显示,三个物种各支系内种群扩张时间在0.03-0.13mYA,与欧亚大陆北部分支相比,亚洲东部、南部的分支经历了更长的种群历史或更早的种群扩张。

关键词：比较谱系生物地理学欧亚大陆中亚-蒙新干旱区种群动态

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高血压急症住院趋势和终末器官损害与住院死亡率的关系

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中华高血压杂志 2018年第4期26卷 398-398页

作者： Shah m Patil S Patel B Arora S Patel N Garg L Agrawal S jacobs L Steigerwalt SP martinez mW 陈云叶鹏

迄今为止还没有针对高血压急症（hypertensive emergency，HTNE）和并发症管理的全面性指南。尽管在治疗高血压上有所发展，但是HTNE仍有显著的发病率和死亡率。方法：查询2002—2012年全国住院样本数据库以确定HTNE患者。

关键词：住院死亡率高血压急症器官损害住院趋势并发症发病率数据库

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2007年ACC／AHA非心脏手术围手术期心血管评估与管理指南：实施概要

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第6期6卷 1-28页

作者： Lee A Fleisher Joshua A Beckman Kenneth A Brown Hugh Calkins Elliott Chaikof Kirsten E Fleischmann William K Freeman James B Froehlich Edward K Kasper Judy R Kersten Barbara Riegel John F Robb Sidney C Smith Alice K jacobs Cynthia D Adams Jeffrey L Anderson Elliott m Antman Christopher E Buller mark A Creager Steven m Ettinger David P Faxon Valentin Fuster Jonathan L Halperin Loren F Hiratzka Sharon A Hunt Bruce W Lytle Rick Nishimura Joseph P Ornato Richard L Page Lynn G Tarkington Clyde W Yancy

美国心脏病学院镁国心脏协会工作组有关实践指南的一份报告（编写委员会对2002年非心脏手术围手术期心血管评估指南的修改）

关键词：非心脏手术管理指南血管评估围手术期 ACC/AHA 美国心脏病学院实践指南心脏协会

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基于肺部影像和报告数据系统(Lung-RADS)标准评估CT上亚实性结节的恶性率:利用国家肺部筛查试验(NLST)结节精确划分低风险和高风险范围

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国际医学放射学杂志 2018年第1期 113-113页

作者： K.Chung C.jacobs E.T.Scholten O.m.mets I.Dekker m.Prokop 刘晓斌 Diagnostic Image Analysis Group Department of Radiology and Nuclear MedicineRadboud University Medical Centre

摘要目的肺影像和报告数据系统(Lung-RADS)提出了2类(15%)结节的恶性概率。本研究目的是为了量化和比较每个符合Lung-RADS 2类和4B类基准

关键词：数据系统 Lung-RADS 筛查试验 CT

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measurements of dihadron correlations relative to the event plane in Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=200 GeV

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第4期45卷 198-241页

作者： H.Agakishiev m.m.Aggarwal Z.Ahammed A.V.Alakhverdyants I.Alekseev J.Alford B.D.Anderson C.D.Anson D.Arkhipkin G.S.Averichev J.Balewski D.R.Beavis N.K.Behera R.Bellwied m.J.Betancourt R.R.Betts A.Bhasin A.K.Bhat H.Bichsel J.Bieleik J.Bielcikova B.Biritz L.C.Bland W.Borowski J.Bouchet E.Braidot A.V.Brandin A.Bridgeman S.G.Brovko E.Bruna S.Bueltmann I.Bunzarov T.P.Burton X.Z.Cai H.Caines m.Calderon de la Barca Sanchez D.Cebra R.Cendejas m.C.Cervantes Z.Chajecki P.Chaloupka S.Chattopadhyay H.F.Chen J.H.Chen J.Y.Chen L.Chen J.Cheng m.Cherney A.Chikanian K.E.Choi W.Christie P.Chung m.J.m.Codrington R.Corliss J.G.Cramer H.J.Crawford S.Dash A.Davila Leyva L.C.De Silvat R.R.Debbe T.G.Dedovich A.A.Derevschikov R.Derradi de Souza L.Didenko P.Djawotho S.m.Dogra X.Dong J.L.Drachenberg J.E.Draper J.C.Dunlop L.G Efimov m.Elnim J.Engelage G Eppley m.Estienne L.Eun O.Evdokimov R.Fatemi J.Fedorisin A.Feng R.G.Fersch P.Filip E.Finch V.Fine Y.Fisyak C.A.Gagliardi D.R.Gangadharan A.Geromitsos F.Geurts P.Ghosh Y.N.Gorbunov A.Gordon O.Grebenyuk D.Grosnick S.m.Guertin A.Gupta W.Guryn B.Haag O.Hajkova A.Hamed L-X.Han J.W.Harris J.P.Hays-Wehle m.Heinz S.Heppelmann A.Hirsch E.Hjort G.W.Hoffmann D.J.Hofiman B.Huang H.Z.Huang T.J.Humanic L.Huo G.Igo P.jacobs W.W.jacobs C.Jena F.Jin J.Joseph E.G.Judd S.Kabana K.Kang J.Kapitan K.Kauder H.Ke D.Keane A.Kechechyan D.Kettler D.P.Kikola J.Kiryluk A.Kisiel V.Kizka A.G.Knospe D.D.Koetke T.Kollegger J.Konzer I.Koralt L.Koroleva W.Korsch L.Kotchenda V.Kouchpil P.Kravtsov K.Krueger m.Krus L.Kumar P.Kurnadi m.A.C.Lamont J.m.Landgraf S.LaPointe J.Lauret A.Lebedev R.Lednicky J.H.Lee W.Leight m.J.LeVine C.Lil L.Li N.Li W.Li X.Li X.Li Y.Li Z.m.Li m.A.Lisa F.Liu H.Liu J.Liu T.Ljubicic W.J.Llope R.S.Longacre W.A.Love Y.Lu E.V.Lukashov X.Luo G.L.ma Y.G.mai D.P.mahapatra R.majka O.I.mall L.K.mangotra R.manweiler S.margetis C.markert H.masui H.S.matis Yu.A.matulenko D.meDonald T.S.mcShane A.meschanin R.milner N.G.minaev S.mioduszewski A.mischke m.K.mitrovski B.mohanty m.m.mondal B.morozov D.A.morozov m.G.munhoz m Argonne National Laboratory Argonnellinois 60439USA Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973USA University of Califomia BerkeleyCaliformnia 94720USA University of California DavisCalifornia 95616USA University of Califormnia Los AngelesCalifomia 90095USA Universidade Estadual de Campinas Sao PauloBrazil University of Illinois at Chicago ChicagoIlinois 60607USA Creighton University OmahaNebraska 68178USA Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPrague11519Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute AS CR 25068 Rez/PragueCzech Republic University of Frankfurt FrankfurtGermany Institute of Physics Bhubaneswar 751005India Indian Institute of Technology MumbaiIndia Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408USA Alikhanov Instiute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics MoscowRussia University of Jammu Jammu 180001India Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna141980Russia Kent State University KentOhio 44242USA University of Kentucky LexingtonKentucky40506-0055USA Institute of modern Physics LanzhouChina Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCalifornia 94720USA massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA 02139-4307USA mx-Planck-Institut fir Physik MunichGermany michigan State University East LansingMichigan 48824USA moscow Engineering Physics Institute Moscow Russia NIKHEF and Utrecht University AmsterdamThe Netherlands Ohio State University ColumbusOhio 43210USA Old Dominion University NorfolkVA23529USA Panjab University Chandigarh 160014India PennsyIvania State University University ParkPennsylvania 16802USA Institute of High Energy Physics ProtvinoRussia Purdue University West LafayetteIndiana 47907USA Pusan National University PusanRepublic of Korea University of Rajasthan Jaipur 302004India Rice University HoustonTexas 77251USA Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao PauloBrazil University of Science&Technology of China Hefei 230026.China Shandong University JinanShandong 250100China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Shanghai 201800Chi

Dihadron azimuthal correlations containing a high transverse momentum(pr)trigger particle are sensit-ive to the properties of the nuclear medium created at RHIC through the strong interactions occurring between the traversing parton and the medium,*** measurements revealed a strong modification to di-hadron azimuthal correlations in Au+Au collisions with respect to ptp and d+Au *** modification in-creases with the collision centrality,suggesting a path-length or energy density dependence to the je-quenching *** paper reports STAR measurements of dihadron azimuthal correlations in mid-central(20%-60%)Au+Au collisions at√^(S)NN=200 GeV as a function of the trigger particle's azimuthal angle relative to the event plane,Ф_(s)=|Ф_(t)-ψ_(Ep)|.The azimuthal correlation is studied as a function of both the trigger and associated particle *** subtractions of the combinatorial background and anisotropic flow,assuming Zero Yield At minimum(ZYAm),are *** correlation results are first discussed with subtraction of the even harmonic(elliptic and quadrangu-lar)flow *** away-side correlation is strongly modifed,and the modification varies withФ_(s),with a double-peak structure for out-of-plane trigger *** near-side ridge(long range pseudo-rapidity△_(η)correla-tion)appears to drop with increasingФ_(s)while the jet-like component remains approximately *** correla-tion functions are further studied with the subtraction of odd harmonic triangular flow background arising from *** is found that the triangular flow,while responsible for the majority of the amplitudes,is not sufficient to explain theφs-dependence of the ridge or the away-side double-peak *** dropping ridge withФ_(s)could be attributed to aФ_(s)-dependent lliptie anisotropy;however,the physics mechanism of the ridge remains an open *** with aФ_(s)-dependent elliptic flow,the away-side correlation structure

关键词： relativistic heavy ion collisions dihadron correlations jet-medium interactions anisotropic flow background event plane

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北京城区公园景观格局对夏季鸟类群落的影响

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景观设计学（中英文） 2016年第3期4卷 10-21页

作者：谢世林逯非曹垒周伟奇欧阳志云中国科学技术大学中国科学院生态环境研究中心中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室

城市公园是最重要的城市绿地类型,也是当前城市生物多样性研究的热点。公园面积及其景观格局特征对鸟类的影响规律对公园的设计和管理具有重要指导意义。本研究以城区29个公园为对象,利用高分辨率(1m)的卫星数据,研究了公园面积、景观... 详细信息

城市公园是最重要的城市绿地类型,也是当前城市生物多样性研究的热点。公园面积及其景观格局特征对鸟类的影响规律对公园的设计和管理具有重要指导意义。本研究以城区29个公园为对象,利用高分辨率(1m)的卫星数据,研究了公园面积、景观破碎度、林地和人工表面比例、林地最大斑块指数、景观聚集度指数、景观多样性及均匀度指数等公园景观格局特征,探讨了公园景观格局特征对夏季鸟类群落的影响。结果表明,北京城区公园面积平均值较小(约为13.9hm^2),公园中林地比例较高(平均约为74.7%),林地景观是公园的优势景观类型,但景观破碎化程度很高(平均约为8.63个/hm^2),且景观聚集度指数偏低(平均约为63.0)。公园中平均鸟类物种数为13.2种,鸟类物种数与公园面积、景观聚集度、林地面积比例呈显著正相关,而与景观均匀度、斑块密度、景观多样性呈显著负相关,本研究表明,由于平均斑块面积小,公园景观多样性和均匀度指数对鸟类物种丰富度有明显的不利影响,研究结果可以为城市公园的设计提供参考。

关键词：城市公园景观格局鸟类群落生物多样性景观设计北京

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非甾体抗炎药的使用与帕金森病风险的关系

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2006年第5期2卷 16-16页

作者： jacobs E Schwarzschild m.A A. Ascherio 邱伟庆 Department of Nutrition Harvard School of Public Health 665 Huntington Avenue Boston MA 02115 United StatesDr.

We investigated whether nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use was associated with a lower risk for Parkinson’s disease (PD) in a large cohort of US men and women. PD risk was lower among ibuprofen users than nonusers. Compared with nonusers, the relative risks were 0.73 for users of fewer than 2 tablets/week, 0.72 for 2 to 6.9 tablets/week, and 0.62 for 1 or more tablets/day (ptrend = 0.03). No association was found between the use of aspirin, other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, or acetaminophen and PD risk. The results suggest that ibuprofen use may delay or prevent the onset of PD.

关键词：非甾体抗炎药帕金森病低风险相对风险对乙酰氨基酚布洛芬阿司匹林服用大样本 PD

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