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Climate change and its association with the expansion of vectors and vector-borne diseases in the Hindu Kush Himalayan region:A systematic synthesis of the literature

引用

Advances in Climate Change Research 2021年第3期12卷 421-429页

作者： Meghnath DHIMAL Isabelle Marie KRAMER Parbati PHUYAL Shyam Sundar BUDHATHOKI Juliane HARTKE Bodo AHRENS Ulrich KUCH David AGRONEBERG Santosh NEPAL Qi-Yong LIU Cun-Rui HUANG Gueladio CISSE kristie lebi Doris KLINGELHOFER Ruth MULLER Nepal Health Research Council(NHRC) Kathmandu44600Nepal Global Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies(GIIS) Kathmandu44600Nepal Institute of Occupational Social and Environmental MedicineGoethe UniversityFrankfurt am Main60590Germany Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences(IAU) Goethe UniversityFrankfurt am Main60438Germany Department of Biomedical Sciences Institute of Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentUniversity of AntwerpAntwerp2000Belgium Department of Primary Care and Public Health School of Public HealthImperial College LondonLondonW2 IPGUnited Kingdom Department of Biomedical Sciences Institute of Tropical MedicineAntwerp2000Belgium International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development(ICIMOD) Kathmandu44600Nepal Department of Vector Biology and Control National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChina CDCBeijing102206China WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management Beijing102206China Department of Health Policy&Management School of Public HealthSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China Department of Epidemiology and Public Health(EPH) Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute(Swiss TPH)Basel4051Switzerland University of Basel Basel4001Switzerland Department of Global Health University of WashingtonSeattleWA98104USA

Observed weather and projected climate change suggest an increase in the transmission of vector-borne diseases(VBDs)in the Hindu Kush Himalayan(HKH)*** this study,we systematically explore the literature for empiric associations between the climate variables and specific VBDs and their vectors in the HKH *** conducted a systematic synthesis of the published literature on climate variables,VBDs and vectors in the HKH region until the 8th of December *** majority of studies show significant positive associations of VBDs with climatic factors,such as temperature,precipitation,relative humidity,*** systematic review allowed us to identify the most significant variables to be considered for evidence-based trend estimates of the effects of climate change on VBDs and their vectors in the HKH *** evidence-based trend was set into the context of climate change as well as the observed expansion of VBDs and disease vectors in the HKH *** geographic range of VBDs expanded into previously considered non-endemic areas of highlands(mountains)in the HKH region.B ased on scarce,but clear evidence of a positive relationship of most climate variables and VBDs and the observed climatic changes,we strongly recommend an expansion of vector control and surveillance programmes in areas of the HKH region that were previously considered to be non-endemic.

关键词： Chikungunya Dengue Filariasis High altitude Himalayas Leishmaniasis Mountain Mosquito Malaria Sandfly

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