检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第5期27卷 284-287页

作者： Elavenil Panneerselvam Chandini Ravikumar Trishala Annamalai rajan Sasikala balasubramanian krishnakumar raja v.b. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery SRM Dental College and HospitalRamapuramChennai600089Tamil NaduIndia

Maxillofacial fractures in the pediatric population are generally managed by conservative approaches such as soft diet and medication or semi-invasive procedures namely inter-maxillary fixation or circummandibular *** approaches are preferred over any invasive treatment to minimize injury to the growing skeleton and tooth *** fractures that cause functional problems such as restricted mouth opening,malocclusion or impaired breathing,mandate open reduction and internal ***,surgical management is associated with morbidity related to general anesthesia,risk of injury to vital structures,and potential,skeletal or dental growth *** case report describes a non-invasive method of managing displaced,multiple fractures of the mandible in a pediatric patient,with the use of low intensity pulsed ultrasound to achieve favorable clinical outcomes and nil *** immobilization of the mandible with inter-maxillary fixation nor open reduction and internal fixation was *** intensity pulsed ultrasound therapy is painless and patient-friendly.

关键词： Pediatric fractures Parasymphysis Ramus Composite splinting

Evaluation of labial versus labio-inferior lines of osteosynthesis using 3D miniplate for fractures of anterior mandible:A finite element analysis with a pilot clinical trial

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2019年第5期22卷 261-269页

作者： Keerthana Ponvel Elavenil Panneerselvam Sasikala balasubramanian Krishna Kumar raja v.b. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery SRM Dental College and HospitalRamapuram CampusRamapuramChennai 600089Tamil NaduIndia

Purpose:The fractures of anterior mandible are subject to severe torsional forces due to muscles acting in opposite directions.3D miniplate has been suggested as a good alternative by some ***,finite element model(FEM)studies indicate that labio-inferior positioning of two miniplates perpendicular to each other offers better stability as compared to labial *** study aims at combining the advantages of a single 3D miniplate and labio-inferior positioning of two conventional miniplates,which was assessed by finite element analysis along with a pilot clinical ***:Two FEM models were created using CT data of a 24-year-old patient with Angie class I occlusion:control model with labial plating and study model with labio-inferior *** models were processed with MIMICS.(materialise,Leuven,belgium),CATIA.(Dassault Systemes)and finite element analysis *** adopted for analysis were(1)displacement(mm)of fracture fragments during each screw fixation,(2)lingual splay and post fixation stability of fracture fragments with masticatory load,and(3)stress distribution(MPa)across fracture ***,a pilot clinical trial including five patients with anterior mandible fracture was *** fractures were managed by intraoral open reduction and 3D miniplate fixation in labio-inferior *** interfragmentary gap,post fixation lingual splay and radiographic fracture union and complications were assessed ***:Labio-inferior plating demonstrated less displacement(mm)of fracture fragments during screw fixation(0.059 vs.0.079)as well as after application of masticatory load(1.805 vs.1.860).Negligible lingual splay and less stress distribution(MPa)across fracture fragments(1.860 vs.1.847)were appreciated in the study group as compared to control *** trial support the favorable outcome related to intraoperative and postoperative assessment ***:FEM analysis and

关键词： Mandibular fractures Finite element analysis Osteosynthesis 3D miniplate

Maxillofacial trauma in a pregnant patient:Contemporary management principles with a case report&review of literature

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2020年第2期23卷 78-83页

作者： Geetha Sridharan Elavenil Panneerselvam Keerthana Ponvel Swetha Tarun v.b.Krishna Kumar raja Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery SRM Dental College and HospitalRamapuram CampusRamapuramChennai 600089Tamil NaduIndia

Trauma during pregnancy deserves special attention because of its management objectives,***-being of both pregnant woman and *** trauma directly affects the nutrition of foetus by interfering with the normal functions in a pregnant woman such as mouth *** and breathing,Hence early restitution of form and function of maxillofacial skeleton is ***,the gravid status is associated with numerous anatomical and physiological changes which present with clinical dilemma related to imaging and treatment.A careful scrutiny of the patient's systermic and gestational status is absolutely essential before,during and after instituting any interventional *** present a case of bilateral condyle fracture in a 30-year-old pregnant woman in the third trimester(32 weeks).She was treated with inter maxillary fixation using orthodontic brackets&*** successful restitution of occlusion,the patient was advised aggressive physiotherapy which ensured normal mouth *** weeks later,the patient delivered *** patient was followed up at one month and 3 month and demonstrated restitution of normal occlusion,mouth opening and lower|acial *** article aims at analyzing the contermporary principles in management of maxillfacial trauma in a pregnant woman and clarifying the common misconceptions.

关键词： Trauma Pregnancy Foetus Condyle fracture

Probing and understanding interaction of Eu(Ⅲ)withγ-alumina in presenceof malonic acid

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第2期33卷 181-192页

作者： Madhuri A Patel Aishwarya Soumitra Kar vaibhavi v Raut b.S.Tomar Radioanalytical Chemistry Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMuambai 400085India Homi bhabha National institute AnushaktinagarMumbai 400094India

Radionuclide migration in aquatic environment is influenced by its sorption onto colloids/mineral oxides and the presence of organic complexing *** a view to understand the sorption of trivalent actinides by mineral oxides in presence of organic acid,in the present study,Eu(Ⅲ),malonic acid(MA)andγ-alumina are considered as representatives of trivalent actinides,low molecular weight natural occurring organic acid and aluminol sites,*** influence of MA on sorption of Eu(Ⅲ)byγ-alumina was elucidated by batch sorption,spectroscopic techniques and surface complexation modeling,for the first *** Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopic studies of MA sorbed onγ-alumina revealed the presence of two inner-sphere surface *** sorption for binary(alumina-Eu(Ⅲ))and ternary(alumina-Eu(Ⅲ)-MA)systems were investigated as a function of p H,Eu(Ⅲ)concentration and sequential addition of Eu(Ⅲ)/*** p H edge for Eu(Ⅲ)sorption shifts to higher p H with increasing Eu(Ⅲ)*** ternary systems,Eu(Ⅲ)sorption is significantly enhanced at p Hved fluorescence spectroscopy of Eu(Ⅲ)sorbed onγ-alumina exhibited two surface species,≡XOEu^2+and(≡YO)2 Eu^(+).The enhancement in I 616/I 592 and lifetime for ternary systems,as compared to binary system,at low p H,indicates the participation of Eu-MA complexes in the formation of surface species in ternary *** diffuse layer model has been employed to successfully model the experimental sorption profiles of binary and ternary systems,using code FITEQL 4.0,by considering the surface species identified by spectroscopic techniques.

关键词： Malonic acid Eu(Ⅲ) γ-alumina Sorption ATR-FTIR TRFS Surface complexation modeling

Numerical Procedure for Fractional Hbv Infection with Impact of Antibody Immune

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 2575-2588页

作者： Sakda Noinang Zulqurnain Sabir Muhammad Asif Zahoor raja Soheil Salahshour Wajaree Weera Thongchai botmart Department of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Faculty of ScienceUbon Ratchathani UniversityUbon Ratchathani34190Thailand Department of Mathematics and Statistics Hazara UniversityMansehra21120Pakistan Future Technology Research Center National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyDouliouYunlin64002Taiwan Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Bahcesehir UniversityIstanbul34494Turkey Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen40002Thailand

The current investigations are presented to solve the fractional order Hbv differential infection system(FO-Hbv-DIS)with the response of antibody immune using the optimization based stochastic schemes of the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation(LMb)neural networks(NNs),i.e.,*** FO-Hbv-DIS with the response of antibody immune is categorized into five dynamics,healthy hepatocytes(H),capsids(D),infected hepatocytes(I),free virus(v)and antibodies(W).The investigations for three different FO variants have been tested numerically to solve the nonlinear *** data magnitudes are implemented 75%for training,10%for certification and 15%for testing to solve the FO-Hbv-DIS with the response of antibody *** numerical observations are achieved using the stochastic LMbNNs procedures for soling the FO-Hbv-DIS with the response of antibody immune and comparison of the results is presented through the database Adams-bashforth-Moulton *** authenticate the validity,competence,consistency,capability and exactness of the LMbNNs,the numerical presentations using the mean square error(MSE),error histograms(EHs),state transitions(STs),correlation and regression are accomplished.

关键词： Fractional order Hbv differential infection system artificial neural networks nonlinear Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation Adams-bashforth-Moulton

Self-Assembly and Ordering of C60 on the WO2/W（110） Surface

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2011年第2期4卷 194-203页

作者： Sergey A. Krasnikov Sergey I. bozhko Kevin Radican Olaf Lübben barry E. Murphy Sundar-raja vadapoo Han-Chun Wu Mohamed Abid valery N. Semenov lgor v. Shvets Centre tbr Research on Adaptive Nanostrucmres and Nanodevices （CRANN） School of Physics Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland Institute of Solid State Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka Russian Federation King Abdullah Institute for Nanoteclmology College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 1145l Saudi Arabia

The growth and ordering of C60 molecules on the WO2/W（110） surface have been studied by low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy （STM and STS）, low-energy electron diffraction （LEED）, and density functional theory （DFT） calculations. The results indicate the growth of a well-ordered C60 layer on the WO2/W（110） surface in which the molecules form a close-packed hexagonal structure with a unit cell parameter equal to 0.95 nm. The nucleation of the C60 layer starts at the substrate＇s inner step edges. Low-temperature STM of C60 molecules performed at 78 K demonstrates well-resolved molecular orbitals within individual molecules. In the C60 monolayer on the WO2/W（110） surface, the molecules are aligned in one direction due to intermolecular interaction, as shown by the ordered molecular orbitals of individual C60. STS data obtained from the C60 monolayer on the WO2/W（110） surface are in good agreement with DFT calculations.

关键词： Fullerenes self-assembly tungsten oxide low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy scanning tunnellingspectroscopy W(110)

Imaging Review of Adolescent Tibial Tuberosity Fractures

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Open Journal of Medical Imaging 2013年第3期3卷 90-96页

作者： Pranav Chitkara raja Anne Sherlin Lavianlivi Scott Lehto Srinivas Kolla Department of Radiology SUNY Downstate Medical Center Brooklyn USA Pranav Chitkara Raja Anne Sherlin Lavianlivi Scott Lehto Srinivas Kolla

Adolescent tibial tuberosity injuries are infrequent fractures usually seen in physically active adolescent males. Powerful contraction of the knee extensors by sudden acceleration or deceleration of the quadriceps muscle can result in avulsion fractures of the tibial tuberosity apophysis. In late puberty, as the growth plate closes, it is transiently replaced by fibrocartilaginous elements. This transition causes a period of weakened tensile strength, which predisposes the tibial tuberosity to traction injury. Classification of tibial tuberosity fractures includes types I-v with added A and b subsets to types I, II and III. Multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) is a useful tool to more accurately classify complex, higher grade adolescent tibial tuberosity avulsion fractures when compared to plain film. This aids in preoperative planning and, therefore, results in improved treatment and management.

关键词： Tibial Tuberosity Avulsion Fracture Radiology Orthopedic MDCT

Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes-2014 including proposals for the protection or suppression of generic names

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fungal Diversity 2014年第6期69卷 1-55页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Pedro W.Crous Paul M.Kirk David L.Hawksworth Saranyaphat boonmee Uwe braun Dong-Qin Dai Melvina J.D’souza Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Singang Hongsanan E.b.Gareth Jones Johannes Z.Groenewald Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Jian-Kui Liu Robert Lücking Hugo Madrid Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saowanee Wikee Ying Zhang Andre Aptroot H.A.Ariyawansa Ali H.bahkali D.Jayarama bhat Cécile Gueidan Putarak Chomnunti G.Sybren De Hoog Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Alan J.L.Phillips Marcin Piatek Huzefa A.raja Roger S.Shivas bernad Slippers Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Yong Wang Joyce H.C.Woudenberg Lei Cai Walter M.Jaklitsch Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand Forestry and Agricultural biotechnology Institute(FAbI) University of PretoriaPretoria 0002South Africa CbS-KNAW Fungal biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101People_s Republicof China Mycology Section Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Departamento de biología vegetalⅡ Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza Ramón y CajalMadrid 28040Spain School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institut Für biologie Martin-Luther-UniversitatBereich Geobotanik Und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Musée National d'histoire Naturelle 25 Rue MunsterL-2160 LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Department of botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Science and Education Integrative Research(Botany)The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA Institute of Plant Sciences University of GrazHolteigasse 68010GrazAustria Department of Life Science University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 10TriesteItaly Committee on Evolutionary biology University of Chicago1025 E.57th StreetChicagoIL 60637USA Fungal biodiversity Laboratory(bFbD) National Center for Gen

Article 59.1,of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae,Fungi,and Plants(ICN;Melbourne Code),which addresses the nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi,became effective from 30 July *** that date,each fungal species can have one nomenclaturally correct name in a particular *** other previously used names for this species will be considered as *** older generic epithet takes priority over the younger *** widely used younger names proposed for use,must comply with Art.57.2 and their usage should be approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).In this paper,we list all genera currently accepted by us in Dothideomycetes(belonging to 23 orders and 110 families),including pleomorphic and nonpleomorphic *** the case of pleomorphic genera,we follow the rulings of the current ICN and propose single generic names for future *** taxonomic placements of 1261 genera are listed as an *** names and suppressed names for 34 pleomorphic genera are listed *** and justifications are provided for possible proposed names after the list of *** are also provided on recent advances in our understanding of asexual and sexual morph linkages in Dothideomycetes.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene analyses supported 23 orders and 75 families,while 35 families still lack molecular data.

关键词： Article 59.1 Ascomycota One name Phylogeny Pleomorphism

Families of Dothideomycetes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fungal Diversity 2013年第6期63卷 1-313页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde E.b.Gareth Jones Jian-Kui Liu Hiran Ariyawansa Eric boehm Saranyaphat boonmee Uwe braun Putarak Chomnunti Pedro W.Crous Dong-Qin Dai Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom Francesco Doveri Singang Hongsanan Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Yan-Mei Li Yong-Xiang Liu Robert Lücking Jutamart Monkai Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Ka-Lai Pang Rungtiwa Phookamsak Indunil C.Senanayake Carol A.Shearer Satinee Suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Nalin N.Wijayawardene Saowanee Wikee Hai-Xia Wu Ying Zhang begoña Aguirre-Hudson S.Aisyah Alias AndréAptroot Ali H.bahkali Jose L.bezerra D.Jayarama bhat Erio Camporesi Ekachai Chukeatirote Cécile Gueidan David L.Hawksworth Kazuyuki Hirayama Sybren De Hoog Ji-Chuan Kang Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Xing-Hong Li Zou-Yi Liu Ausana Mapook Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Peter E.Mortimer Alan J.L.Phillips Huzefa A.raja Christian Scheuer Felix Schumm Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Yong Wang Jian-Chu Xu Supalak Yacharoen Ji-Ye Yan Min Zhang Key Laboratory for Plant biodiversity and biogeography of East Asia(KLPb) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201Yunnan China World Agroforestry Centre East Asia NodeHeilongtanKunming 650201China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute Ocean Earth Sciences Kuala Lumpur 50603SelangorMalaysia Department of botany and Microbiology King Saudi UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia 42 Longacre Drive LivingstonNJ 07039USA Institut für biologie Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumMartin-Luther-UniversitätNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany CbS-KNAW Fungal biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Musée National d’histoire Naturelle 25 rue Munster2160 LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China via dei Funaioli 22 57126 LivornoItaly Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA International Fungal Research and Development Centre Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Cultivation&Utilization State Forestry AdministrationKunming 650224People’s Republic of China The Research Institute of Resource Insects Chinese Academy of ForestryKunming 650224People’s Republic of China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyangGuizhou 550006People’s Republic of China Science and Education Integrative Research(Botany)The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA Institute of Plant Sciences University of GrazHolteigasse 68010 GrazAustria Department of Life Science University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 10TriesteItaly Committee on Evolutionary biology University of Chicago1025 E.57th StreetChicagoIL 60637USA Institute ofMarine biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans Taiwan

Dothideomycetes comprise a highly diverse range of fungi characterized mainly by asci with two wall layers(bitunicate asci)and often with fissitunicate *** species are saprobes,with many asexual states comprising important plant *** are also endophytes,epiphytes,fungicolous,lichenized,or lichenicolous *** occur in terrestrial,freshwater and marine habitats in almost every part of the *** accept 105 families in Dothideomycetes with the new families Anteagloniaceae,bambusicolaceae,biatriosporaceae,Lichenoconiaceae,Muyocopronaceae,Paranectriellaceae,Roussoellaceae,Salsugineaceae,Seynesiopeltidaceae and Thyridariaceae introduced in this *** family is provided with a description and notes,including asexual and asexual states,and if more than one genus is included,the type genus is also *** family is provided with at least one figure-plate,usually illustrating the type genus,a list of accepted genera,including asexual genera,and a key to these genera.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene combined analysis add support for 64 of the families and 22 orders,including the novel orders,Dyfrolomycetales,Lichenoconiales,Lichenotheliales,Monoblastiales,Natipusillales,Phaeotrichales and *** paper is expected to provide a working document on Dothideomycetes which can be modified as new data comes to *** is hoped that by illustrating types we provide stimulation and interest so that more work is carried out in this remarkable group of fungi.

关键词： Acrospermales Asterinales botryosphaeriales Capnodiales Dothideales Dyfrolomycetales Hysteriales Jahnulales Lichenoconiales Lichenotheliales Microthyriales Monoblastiales Myriangiales Mytilinidiales Natipusillales Patellariales Phaeotrichales Phylogeny Pleosporales Strigulales Taxonomy Trypetheliales Tubeufiales Type species venturiales

Notes for genera:Ascomycota

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Fungal Diversity 2017年第5期86卷 1-594页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Kevin D.Hyde Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar David L.Hawksworth Hugo Madrid Paul M.Kirk Uwe braun Rajshree v.Singh Pedro W.Crous Martin Kukwa Robert Lücking Cletus P.Kurtzman Andrey Yurkov Danny Haelewaters Andre´Aptroot H.Thorsten Lumbsch Einar Timdal Damien Ertz Javier Etayo Alan J.L.Phillips Johannes Z.Groenewald Moslem Papizadeh Laura Selbmann Monika C.Dayarathne Gothamie Weerakoon E.b.Gareth Jones Satinee Suetrong Qing Tian Rafael F.Castanda-Ruiz Ali H.bahkali Ka-Lai Pang Kazuaki Tanaka Dong Qin Dai Jariya Sakayaroj Martina Hujslová Lorenzo Lombard belle D.Shenoy Ave Suija Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe bharati O.Sharma Subhash Gaikwad Gargee Pandit Laura Zucconi Silvano Onofri Eleonora Egidi Huzefa A.raja Rampai Kodsueb Marcela E.S.Caceres Sergio Perez-Ortega Patrícia O.Fiuza Josiane Santana Monteiro Larissa N.vasilyeva Roger G.Shivas Maria Prieto Mats Wedin Ibai Olariaga Adebola Azeez Lateef Yamini Agrawal Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli Mohammad Ali Amoozegar Guo Zhu Zhao Walter P.Pfliegler Gunjan Sharma Magdalena Oset Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Susumu Takamatsu Konstanze bensch Nimali Indeewari de Silva AndréDe Kesel Anuruddha Karunarathna Saranyaphat boonmee Donald H.Pfister Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Nattawut boonyuen Dinushani A.Daranagama Indunil C.Senanayake Subashini C.Jayasiri Milan C.Samarakoon Xiang-Yu Zeng Mingkwan Doilom Luis Quijada Sillma Rampadarath Gabriela Heredia Asha J.Dissanayake Ruvishika S.Jayawardana Rekhani H.Perera Li Zhou Tang Chayanard Phukhamsakda Margarita Hernańdez-Restrepo Xiaoya Ma Saowaluck Tibpromma Luis F.P.Gusmao Darshani Weerahewa Samantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology(Fungi)GroupAgharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India Royal botanic Gardens KewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Jilin Agricultural University Changchun 130118JilinPeople’s Republic of China Centro de Geno´mica y bioinforma´tica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Mayor de ChileCamino La Pira´mide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Martin-Luther-Universita¨t Institut fu¨r BiologieBereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Westerdijk Fungal biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Gdan´skWita Stwosza 5980-308 Gdan´skPoland botanic Garden and botanical Museum Königin-Luise-Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany Mycotoxin Prevention and Applied Microbiology Research Unit National Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchAgricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgriculturePeoriaIL 61604USA Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic botany Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Organismic and Evolutionary biology Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA AbL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Science&Education The Field Museum1400

Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to *** genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been *** names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular *** ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic *** order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single *** present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are *** and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are *** notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since *** work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the"Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic *** will be subjected to the XIXth International botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,bartaliniaceae and *** species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are trans

关键词： Article 59 Classification One name Pleomorphic fungi Taxonomy