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Clinical and Epidemiological Evolution of Sheep Pox in Morocco

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2019年第2期9卷 103-113页

作者： Sara Lafar Khalil Zro Andy Haegeman Mounir Khayli kris de clercq Renaud Lancelot My Mustapha Ennaji Laboratory of Virology Microbiology and Quality/Eco-Toxicology and BiodiversityFaculty of Sciences and Techniques of MohammediaHassan II University of CasablancaBP 146Mohammedia 20650Morocco Diagnosis Research and Development UnitBiological and Pharmaceutical Production CompanyBIOPHARMABP 4569Rabat 10000Morocco Vesicular and Exotic Diseases Unit Virology DepartmentCODA-CERVAGroeselenberg 99Brussels 1180Belgium National Office of Health and Food Products Security ONSSARabat 10000Morocco CIRAD Baillarguet International Campus 34398Montpellier Cedex 5France

Sheep pox is an infectious viral disease that affects specifically sheep and it is caused by the Capripoxvirus *** clinical signs include fever,diarrhea,difficulty breathing,nodules,lung lesions and *** Morocco,the 2010 epidemic of sheep pox was characterized by the emergence of a nodular form of the *** local strain was isolated and the analysis of affected animals was positively confirmed by virus isolation and real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).The epidemiological analysis of 911 data records showed that the virus is endemic in the country;an average of 350 cases per year with an epizootic evolution was observed in *** incidence varies depending on provinces and the disease appears confined to the central and the eastern regions of the country where a very intensive sheep breeding activity is taking *** statistical analysis showed that there is a positive correlation between the endemicity and the significant factor of the rural market(p=0.006).The annual average morbidity and mortality rates were 2.96%(1.26%to 4.32%)and 0.71%(0.41%to 0.94%),*** clinical findings associated to the epidemiological data analysis confirmed the presence of sheep pox in its nodular form and suggest that new pathogenic strains may have been introduced from *** purpose of this work was to provide a better description of the spatiotemporal evolution of sheep pox disease based on some epidemiological indicators and to put forward plausible hypotheses regarding the emergence of the virus in order to implement an adequate control strategy.

关键词： Sheep pox Capripoxvirus epidemiology clinical signs virus isolation RT-PCR

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