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Factors Determining Health Expenditure in the Asian and the OECD Countries

Economics World 2017年第5期5卷 407-417页

作者： Paitoon kraipornsak Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand

It is widely recognized that developed countries have been spending more than developing countries on health care. Objective of the study is to examine determinants of health expenditure and what factors influence it. Fifteen Asian countries and 30 OECD countries were chosen to explore the difference of their health expenditure structures. Model of health expenditure per person was estimated to be dependent on market demand, market supply, and other exogenous factors. A model with country specific and time effects of health expenditure was used and estimated. The study found a negative but insignificant relationship between price and health expenditure and a positive and significant relationship between GDP and health expenditure. Urban population density as proxy of urbanization was found to induce the health expenditure in the OECD. Out-of-pocket payment was also found to induce health expenditure for both the Asian and the OECD countries. A net effect of improvement in the health status or a lower mortality rate and a higher life expectancy caused an increase in the health expenditure among the Asian countries studied but decreased health expenditure in the OECD countries. In terms of income elasticity, it was found to be smaller than one in both groups of the countries. Since the income has changed faster than the other factors, the net effect of changes of all factors over period of time will cause rising in health care expenditure. Finally, the model indicated that both the Asian and OECD countries will continue to have a rising health expenditure per person over a period of time.

关键词： health expenditure rising trend of health expenditure Asian countries OECD countries country fixed effect time fixed effect income elasticity necessary service

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COST EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC AND METROPOLITIANDOTS CENTRE IN KATHMNDU METROPOLITAN

COST EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC AND METROPOLITIANDOTS CENTRE IN...

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第二届国际防痨和肺部疾病联合会亚太区学术大会暨2009年中国防痨协会学术会议

作者： Sitaram Ghimire kraipornsak Pirom Kamol-Ratanakul National Tuberculosis Centre BhaktapurNepal Chulalongkorn University Faculty of icsBangkook10330Thailand

Background:Tuberculosis(TB) is still a major cause of death *** is one of the major public health problems in *** 45 percent of the total populations are infected with TB,out of which 60 percents are adult and 70 percent of cases in the most economically productive age *** DOTS strategy being success in TB control,it is still a big challenges in urban area.

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