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青枯劳尔氏菌多基因家族Ⅲ型效应蛋白在植物病害发展及防御系统中的作用（英文）

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微生物学报 2019年第11期59卷 2061-2068页

作者：陈立魏谦卓大西浩平陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院陕西西安710119 高知大学分子遗传研究中心日本南国市783-8502

青枯劳尔氏菌是导致多种重要经济作物毁灭性枯萎(bacterial wilt)的一种土传病害,严重危害热带和亚热带地区食品安全。该细菌通过Ⅲ型分泌系统(T3SS)向寄主细胞注射大量效应蛋白(T3Es)。效应蛋白是把双刃剑,既可诱导植物感病,又能激活... 详细信息

青枯劳尔氏菌是导致多种重要经济作物毁灭性枯萎(bacterial wilt)的一种土传病害,严重危害热带和亚热带地区食品安全。该细菌通过Ⅲ型分泌系统(T3SS)向寄主细胞注射大量效应蛋白(T3Es)。效应蛋白是把双刃剑,既可诱导植物感病,又能激活植物防御系统。具有特殊重复结构的效应蛋白被归类成多基因家族,各家族成员协同致病,但其分子机制尚不清楚。本文围绕近年来有关多基因家族效应蛋白结构、功能和致病性等方面最新进展进行综述,为青枯菌致病机理和病害防治提供新思路。

关键词：青枯菌 Ⅲ型效应蛋白多基因家族植物免疫和致病性

应用竞争力指数分析Ⅲ型效应子SKWP对青枯菌在寄主植物体内增殖能力的影响（英文）

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微生物学报 2018年第3期58卷 432-442页

作者：陈立李建科成田雅敏大西浩平陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院陕西西安710119 陕西师范大学食品加工副产物深度开发与高值化利用重点实验室陕西西安710119 高知大学分子遗传研究中心

【目的】研究Ⅲ型效应子SKWP对青枯菌OE1-1在寄主植物体内增殖能力的影响。【方法】构建青枯菌RK7197(野生型突变体,带Gm抗性)和SKWP单基因缺失突变体(带PB抗性),通过竞争力指数分析SKWP各效应子对青枯菌OE1-1在叶片组织内增殖能力的影... 详细信息

【目的】研究Ⅲ型效应子SKWP对青枯菌OE1-1在寄主植物体内增殖能力的影响。【方法】构建青枯菌RK7197(野生型突变体,带Gm抗性)和SKWP单基因缺失突变体(带PB抗性),通过竞争力指数分析SKWP各效应子对青枯菌OE1-1在叶片组织内增殖能力的影响。【结果】竞争力指数适合在寄主植物茄子上分析各效应子功能,6个SKWP效应子对OE1-1细菌增殖能力影响不同,SKWP4影响最明显。【结论】竞争力指数可提供一个新视野来分析SKWP各效应子对青枯菌OE1-1在寄主茄子上增殖能力的影响。

关键词：青枯菌OE1-1 SKWP 竞争力指数分析细菌增殖

Ⅲ型效应子GALA对青枯菌在两种寄主植物上致病性的影响（英文）

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微生物学报 2018年第1期58卷 131-141页

作者：陈立李建科成田雅敏大西浩平木厂章范曳地康史陕西师范大学食品工程与营养科学学院陕西西安710119 高知大学分子遗传研究中心高知大学植物病理研究所

【目的】研究III型效应子GALAs对青枯菌OE1-1在不同寄主植物致病性上的影响。【方法】构建青枯菌OE1-1的多种GALA缺失突变体,通过根切和叶片注射等方法研究GALAs对青枯菌OE1-1致病力和细胞内增殖能力的影响。【结果】GALA多基因缺失突... 详细信息

【目的】研究III型效应子GALAs对青枯菌OE1-1在不同寄主植物致病性上的影响。【方法】构建青枯菌OE1-1的多种GALA缺失突变体,通过根切和叶片注射等方法研究GALAs对青枯菌OE1-1致病力和细胞内增殖能力的影响。【结果】GALA多基因缺失突变体对寄主烟草的致病力减弱,在烟草体内细菌繁殖能力较野生型明显降低,但在寄主番茄上不影响其致病性。【结论】GALA效应子对青枯菌OE1-1在烟草植株致病性上展现协同作用。

关键词：青枯菌OE1-1 GALAs 致病性细菌增殖烟草番茄

Estimation of the Radial Distribution of the Tangential Velocity in a Vortex Chamber

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Journal of Thermal Science 2009年第1期18卷 27-32页

作者： Akira OGAWA Tsuyoshi IKARI Hiroyuki MURAKAMI kouhei SATHO T-110-0011 Minowa 2-14-7 Taitou-Ku Tokyo Japan AQUAS .Co.Ltd. Japan The Marine Self Defense Force Japan GMA Co.Ltd. Japan

The estimation of maximum tangential velocity becomes a very important factor for the estimation of performancesof the vortex chamber. In this paper, a proposed flow model of how to estimate the maximum tangential velocity inthe special form of the vortex chamber is described in detail. The pressure drop basing upon the rapid expansion byflowing from the inlet pipe into the cyclone body is estimated as half of the dynamic pressure in the inlet pipe.

关键词： Vortex chamber tangential velocity angular momentum flux Reynolds number

Effects of uniaxial compressive strain on the electronic- transport properties of zigzag carbon nanotubes

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Nano Research 2016年第5期9卷 1267-1275页

作者： Masato ohnishi Ken Suzuki Hideo Miura Fracture and Reliability Research Institute Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Sendai 980-8579 Japan

Recently, substantial attention has been paid to the strain sensitivity of the carbon nanotubes＇（CNTs＇） electronic properties. In this study, the relationships between the geometric structures and electronic states of zigzag CNTs under uniaxial compressive strain were investigated. We found that different factors dominate the electronic states of zigzag CNTs depending on the strain regions： the initial stage of the strain loading, which lasts until column-buckling deformation begins, and the strain regions corresponding to column- and shell-buckling deformations. Because shell-buckling deformation significantly increases the re-orbital angle, the angle between the π orbital axis vectors of adjacent atoms, strong localization of the density of states （LDOS） occurs in the buckled area. We also analyzed the current able to pass through deformed CNTs using a tight-binding-based Green＇s function approach and determined that the current can be significantly suppressed by applying uniaxial compressive strain. Our method of predicting the electronic state of a deformed CNT based on the π-orbital angle is expected to be useful for predicting the electronic properties of CNT-based electronic devices and sensors.

关键词： carbon nanotube strain buckling deformation Green's function method electronic-transport property

Advanced diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of white matter axons in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第12期12卷 1974-1975页

作者： Masaaki Hori kouhei Kamiya Ryusuke Irie Department of Radiology Juntendo University School of MedicineTokyo Japan Department of Radiology The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

With the increasing application of regenerative medicine in vivo,non-invasive and accurate methods for estimating the white matter axons in neuronal tissue have become increasingly *** a non-invasive method for patients,magnetic resonance（MR）imaging has demonstrated potential as a promising tool for evaluating axons in *** particular,diffusion-weighted MR imaging（d MRI）and its applications,

关键词： Advanced diffusion-weighted magnetic white matter pressure hydrocephalus

Role of gut microbiota and Toll-like receptors in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第23期20卷 7381-7391页

作者： Kouichi Miura Hirohide ohnishi Department of Gastroenterology Akita University Graduate School of MedicineAkita 010-8543Japan

Emerging data have shown a close association between compositional changes in gut microbiota and the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).The change in gut microbiota may alter nutritional absorption and *** addition,gut microbiota are a source of Toll-like receptor(TLR)ligands,and their compositional change can also increase the amount of TLR ligands delivered to the *** ligands can stimulate liver cells to produce proinflammatory ***,the gut-liver axis has attracted much interest,particularly regarding the pathogenesis of *** abundance of the major gut microbiota,including Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes,has been considered a potential underlying mechanism of obesity and NAFLD,but the role of these microbiota in NAFLD remains *** reports have demonstrated that certain gut microbiota are associated with the development of obesity and *** instance,a decrease in Akkermansia muciniphila causes a thinner intestinal mucus layer and promotes gut permeability,which allows the leakage of bacterial *** to increase Akkermansia muciniphila improve the metabolic parameters in obesity and *** children,the levels of Escherichia were significantly increased in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)compared with those in obese *** can produce ethanol,which promotes gut ***,normalization of gut microbiota using probiotics or prebiotics is a promising treatment option for *** addition,TLR signaling in the liver is activated,and its downstream molecules,such as proinflammatory cytokines,are increased in *** data,TLR2,TLR4,TLR5,and TLR9 have been shown to be associated with the pathogenesis of ***,gut microbiota and TLRs are targets for NAFLD treatment.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis Gut microbiota Toll-like receptor Probiotics Prebiotics

Production analysis of functionally distributed machines for underground mining

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2016年第3期26卷 477-485页

作者： Fukui Rui Kusaka kouhei Nakao Masayuki Kodama Yuichi Uetake Masaaki Kawai Kazunari Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Tokyo Komatsu Ltd.

Recent years, underground mining method is becoming popular because of its potentially high productivity and efficiency. In this method, a mining machinery; load haul dump(LHD), is used as both an excavator and a transporter of ore. This paper proposes a distributed system that realizes the excavation and transport functions with separated vehicles, an excavator and a transporter. In addition, this research proposes a mining map and configurations suitable for the proposed distributed system. To evaluate the productivity of the proposed system, a simulation environment has been developed. Analysis using the simulator reveals what performance factors of the excavator and the transporter have large impacts on the productivity. Simulation results also demonstrate the difference of potential between LHD system and the distributed system that can be explained based on their functions allocation.

关键词： Underground mining Mining machinery Autonomous system design Distributed system System configuration

Long-Range Surface Plasmon Polaritons Guided by a Thin Metal Stripe

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Chinese Physics Letters 2007年第6期24卷 1626-1628页

作者：饶轶刘仿黄翊东 DAl ohnishi 彭江得 State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 Optical Device Research and Development Centre ROHM 21 Mizosaki-Cho Saiin Ukyo-Ku Kyoto 615-8585 Japan

A long-range surface plasmon polariton （LRSPP） waveguide consisting of a 15nm thick gold stripe embedded in a homogeneous polymer BCB is reported. LRSPPs are excited by TM-mode input light successfully using an end-fire method. By scanning the output coupling fibre, the near field of the LRSPP is measured. The propagation loss of as low as 2.34 dB/mm is demonstrated.

关键词： GAP WAVE-GUIDES RESONANCE FILMS WAVELENGTHS