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Response of the Maize Variety EV87-28 to a Fertilization Strategy Involving Indorama Granular Urea on Ferralsol in the Central Ivory Coast

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第1期15卷 187-208页

作者： Fernand Guy Yao kouadio Amani Brou Kouame Jean Lopez Essehi Brahima Kone kouadio houphouet.cheikh ahmed diawara Bala Mamadou Ouattara Albert Yao-Kouame Central Laboratory Soils Water and Plants (LCSEP) National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Soil Water and Geomaterials Sciences Laboratory (LS2EG) Earth Sciences and Mining Resources Training and Research Unit (UFR STRM) University Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny of Cocody-Abidjan Abidjan Ivory Coast Cotton Research Station National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Food Crops Research Station National Agricultural Research Center (CNRA) Bouaké Ivory Coast Department of Geography Unit of Training and Research (UFR) Communication Environment and Society University Alassane Ouattara Bouaké Ivory Coast

In Côte d’Ivoire, the decline in soil fertility strongly impacts the productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) on heavily leached ferralitic soil. In this study, the general objective was therefore to improve the productivity of maize EV87-28 on the Ferralsols in pre-forested areas during different cropping seasons. Eight (8) micro-plots were set up according to a total randomization device with three repetitions. Two factors were studied: nitrogen fertilizer modalities (main factor) and crop season (secondary factor). Growth, flowering and yield parameters were measured and analyzed. The results showed that there was no interaction between the nitrogen fertilizer factor and the cropping season factor. In addition, this study showed the short rainy season had the most positive impact on growth, flowering and yield parameters than the long rainy season. The results also showed that the different nitrogen fertilizer modalities had no statistically different effects on growth, flowering and yield parameters. However, quantitative differences were reported, highlighting one nitrogen fertilizer modality, which is the combination of urea granule + farm manure (75% urea indorama granules and 25% farm manure). The combination of urea granule + farm manure (75% urea indorama granules and 25% farm manure) had the best effect on corn grain yield. So, the combination of urea (75%) and manure (25%), that resulted in yield gain, could be recommended for corn fertilization during the small rainy season.

关键词： Indorama Granular Urea Ferralsol Cultural Seasons Maize Ivory Coast

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Projected Changes in the Climate Zoning of Côte d’Ivoire

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2024年第1期14卷 62-84页

作者： Mamadou Diarrassouba Adama diawara Assi Louis Martial Yapo Benjamin Komenan Kouassi Fidèle Yoroba Kouakou kouadio Dro Touré Tiemoko Dianikoura Ibrahim Koné Arona Diedhiou Laboratory of Sciences Matter Environment and Solar Energy (LASMES) University Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Geophysical Station of Lamto (GSL) N’douci C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Physics University Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut National Polytechnique (INP) Grenoble France African Centre of Excellence on Climate Change Biodiversity and Sustainable Agriculture (ACE-CCBAD)/University Felix Houphou&#235t-Boigny (UFHB) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

This study assesses the projected changes in the climate zoning of Côte d’Ivoire using the hierarchical classification of principal components (HCPC) method applied to the daily precipitation data of an ensemble of 14 CORDEX-AFRICA simulations under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. The results indicate the existence of three climate zones in Côte d’Ivoire (the coastal, the centre and the north) over the historical period (1981-2005). Moreover, CORDEX simulations project an extension of the surface area of drier climatic zones while a reduction of wetter zones, associated with the appearance of an intermediate climate zone with surface area varying from 77,560 km2 to 134,960 km2 depending on the period and the scenario. These results highlight the potential impacts of climate change on the delimitation of the climate zones of Côte d’Ivoire under the greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Thus, there is a reduction in the surface areas suitable for the production of cash crops such as cocoa and coffee. This could hinder the country’s economy and development, mainly based on these cash crops.

关键词： Climate Projection Climate Zone Principal Component Analysis Hierarchical Classification on Principal Components CORDEX Côte d’Ivoire

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Distribution, Mobility, and Health Risks Assessment of Trace Metals in River Sediments from Intense Agricultural Activity Areas in West Africa

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期12卷 12-42页

作者： Ahbeauriet ahmed Ouattara Maley-Pacôme Soro Albert Brou kouadio Horo Koné Albert Trokourey Dpartment des Sciences et Technique Universit Alassane Ouattara Bouak Cte dIvoire Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et de Physico-Chimie du Milieu Universit Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan Cte dIvoire Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Universit Flix Houphout Boigny Abidjan Cte dIvoire

The economy of West African countries is mainly based on agriculture. However, the trace metal(loid)s contamination status in rivers is relatively unknown in the region. In this work, 45 surface sediments collected from the Bandama, Comoé, and Bia Rivers in south and south eastern Côte d’Ivoire (West Africa), were analyzed for total metal concentrations and chemical speciation. The results showed that the river sediments were considerably contaminated by Cd and moderately contaminated by As, Cu, Pb, and Zn. Significant spatial variations were observed among the stations but not between the rivers. Metals Cd and Cu were likely to cause more ecological risks. The speciation analysis unravelled that the metal(loid)s partitioned mainly in the residual fraction, with the potential mobile fraction varying from 14% to 28%. The study calls for establishment of strict policies relative to the application of fertilizers and agrochemicals and mining activities to protect the environment and human health risks.

关键词： River Sediment Trace Metal (Loid)s Multivariate Analysis Potential Ecological Risk Assessments Sequential Extraction Geochemical Indices

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Evaluation of the chemical constituents,antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activities of six Yemeni green coffee beans varieties

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 1006-1013页

作者： Ammar Mohammed ahmed Ali Sakina Yagi ahmed A.Qahtan Abdurrahman A.Alatar Simone Angeloni Filippo Maggi Giovanni Caprioli Eslam M.Abdel-Salam kouadio Ibrahime Sinan Gokhan Zengin Department of Biology Faculty of EducationHajji UniversityHajjahYemen Botany Department Faculty of ScienceUniversity of KhartoumSudan Department of Botany&Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh11451Saudi Arabia Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project(ChIP) School of PharmacyUniversity of CamerinoVia Madonna delle Carceri 9/BI62032CamerinoMCItaly Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory Department of BiologyScience FacultySelcuk UniversityCampus42103KonyaTurkey

Coffee arabica *** an economical crop cultivated in many countries including *** present study evaluated the phytochemical contents of the methanolic extracts,prepared by maceration,of six Yemeni green coffee beans varieties namely Esmaeli,Hamadi,Harazi,Mattari,Odaini and ***(phosphomolybdenum,antiradical,reducing power and ferrous chelating),and enzyme inhibition activity of the extracts against acetylcholinesterase butyrylcholinesterase,tyrosinase,α-glucosidase,andα-amylase were also *** of total phenols revealed that all green beans varieties were richer in their total polyphenolic(63.77-110.98 mg gallic acid equivalent per g of extract)content than their flavonoids one(2.86-5.57 mg rutin equivalent per g of extract).HPLC-MS/MS analysis of 30 selected bioactive compounds showed that all varieties had the same types of phytoconstituents with differences in their relative ***(1613.89-2466.38μg/g)followed by 5-caffeoylquinic acid(1017.63-1313.39μg/g)were the dominant compounds in all varieties with caffeine more abundant in Esmaeli variety while 5-caffeoylquinic acid in Odaini *** varieties displayed a pronounced antioxidant property in all the in vitro assays with Odaini variety significantly(p<0.05)exerted the highest anti-DPPH radicals(253.96 mg Trolox equivalent(TE)/g),metal chelating(19.73 mg Disodium edetate equivalents/g),Cu^(2+)(441.11 mg TE/g)and Fe3+(221.04 mg TE/g)reducing ***,the majority of green coffee beans varieties showed comparable enzyme inhibition property with highest activity recorded against tyrosinase(39.35-46.96 mg kojic acid equivalents/g)and acetylcholinesterase(1.80-2.17 mg galanthamine equivalents/g)*** conclusion,all Yemeni green coffee beans varieties have proven to be rich source of biochemicals with beneficial impact on human health and could be of significant applications in food,pharmaceutical and cosmetics industry.

关键词： Yemeni coffee Phytoconstituents Green coffee HPLC-MS/MS Antioxidants Enzyme inhibitory properties

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Understanding the Split Characteristics of the Tropical Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) of April 9, 2018, in Northern Ghana Using Infrasound Data

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2021年第1期11卷 1-10页

作者： K. Benjamin Kouassi Fidele Yoroba Uchenna Onwuhaka Madu Adama diawara Kouakou kouadio Paul Antoine Yao Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire (LASMES) UFR-SSMT University FHB Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Station Geophysique de Lamto N’Douci Cote d’Ivoire Nigeria Atomic Energy Commission Abuja Nigeria

The split characteristics of the tropical Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) of April 9, 2018, in northern Ghana were studied using infrasound data measured by the mobile array (I68CI) which was deployed by C?te d’Ivoire National Data Center (NDC) in collaboration with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). These infrasound measurements were made during a measurement campaign from January 1st, 2018 to December 31, 2018, in northeast Cote d’Ivoire, precisely in Comoe National Park. Graphic Progressive Multi-Channel Correlation (GPMCC) method based on a progressive study of the correlation functions was used to analyze and visualize data. The infrasound detection from this MCS shows clearly a division of the MCS structure into 2 distinct subsystems under the effect of internal and external constraints not well known but related to convection;a smaller subsystem in the north, associated with an area of intense rainfall of about 30 mm/hour and located at 9.5°N - 2°E with an azimuth of 70° and, a large subsystem in the south, associated with a zone of high rainfall of about 96 mm/hour and located at 8.8°N - 1.4°E with an azimuth of 90°. These two subsystems were located 200 km and 260 km from the I68CI station with frequencies of 2.3 Hz and 1 Hz respectively. The mesoscale convective systems in this region are moving from East to West and including several storm cells.

关键词： Infrasound Mesoscale Convective Systems (MCS) Cote D’Ivoire Satellite Image

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Assessment of Regional Climate Models over Côte D'Ivoire and Analysis of Future Projections over West Africa

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2015年第2期5卷 63-81页

作者： Kouakou kouadio Abdourahamane Konare Adama diawara Bernard Kouakou Dje Vincent Olanrewaju Ajayi Arona Diedhiou Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et Mécanique de Fluide (LAPA-MF) Université Felix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère et Mécanique de Fluide (LAPA-MF) Université Felix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan d’Ivoire Société d’exploitation et développement Aéroportuaire et Météorologique Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire WASCAL Graduate Research Program on West African Climate System (GRP-WACS) Federal University of Technology Akure (FUTA) Akure Nigeria LTHE-IRD Université de Grenoble Grenoble France

The ability of six Regional Climate Models (RCMs) used in AMMA-ENSEMBLES project is assessed over six meteorological stations in Côte d’Ivoire. The ensemble mean of the models is also used for the prediction of climate change over West Africa. The study focused on two periods: the period 1995-2005, the present-day simulations, is used to evaluate the skills of the models over the country and the years 2010-2013, for assessment of the future climate change scenario used. The results show that the skills of the models vary from one station to another and from one season to another. None of the models considered, presents an excellent performance over the entire country and in all the seasons. Generally, the ensemble mean of all the models presents better results when compared with the observation. These results suggest that the choice of any model for study over the country may depend on the focus of interest: intensity or variability of the rain and also on area of interest. The projection for 2020-2040, future climate change over West Africa shows that the Sahel exhibits a tendency to be drier while wetter Guinean coast is observed.

关键词： AMMA Ensembles West Africa Monsoon Regional Climate Models Precipitation

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Influence of Climate on Sugarcane Yield in Côte d’Ivoire: Case of the Ferkessédougou Region

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2023年第4期13卷 565-586页

作者： Sinali Dosso Arsène Kobea Fidèle Yoroba Benjamin Kouassi Kouakou kouadio Adama diawara Arona Diedhiou Laboratoire des Sciences de la Matière de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire (LASMES) of Université Félix Houphou&#235t Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire Mixte International Climat-Eau-Energy-Agriculture Université Félix Houphou&#235t Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Geophysical Station of Lamto (GSL) N’Douci C&#244te d’Ivoire Université de Grenoble Aples (Univ. Grenoble Alpes) Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (Grenoble INP) Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE) Grenoble France

This study aims to understand the current climatic trends and explain the possible losses of agricultural yields. To achieve this objective, this work characterized the evolution of extreme temperature indices in the sugar complexes of Ferké 1 and Ferké 2, two stations located in the northern part of C?te d'Ivoire. The onset and cessation dates of the rainy season and the length of the rainy season were investigated. The agricultural and climatic data were obtained from each sugar complex. The period of study ranges from 2002 to 2019 in Ferké 1 and Ferké 2. The results show significant upward trends in extreme temperature indices. The analysis of sugarcane yield associated with the different climatic parameters shows no significant results in general. However, on the Ferkessédougou sugar complexes, the results highlight that maximum and minimum temperatures could be the variables that influence most yield production. The maximum temperature with coefficients of 1.60 and 0.77 at Ferké 1 and Ferké 2 respectively seems to contribute to an increase in yield while the minimum temperature with coefficients of -0.98 and -0.22 at Ferké 1 and Ferké 2 respectively could lead to a loss in yield. The results obtained with the Single Linear Regression (SLR) and the Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) models also highlight the strong influence of minimum and maximum temperatures.

关键词： Onset and Cessation Dates Duration Rainfall Temperature Climatic Indices Sugarcane Yield Ferké 1 Ferké 2

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Climate Impact on the Productivity of Sugarcane Varieties in Ferke1 Industrial Plantations

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Agricultural Sciences 2023年第7期14卷 954-976页

作者： Sinali Dosso Fidèle Yoroba Benjamin Kouassi Kouakou kouadio Adama diawara Arsène Kobea Arona Diedhiou LAboratoire des Sciences de la Matière de l’Environnement et de l’Energie Solaire (LASMES) Université Félix Houphou&#235t Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratoire Mixte International Climat-Eau-Energy-Agriculture Université Félix Houphou&#235t Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Geophysical Station of Lamto (GSL) N’Douci C&#244te d’Ivoire Université Grenoble Alpes IRD CNRS Grenoble INP IGE Grenoble France

This study assesses the climate impact on the productivity of five sugarcane varieties (R579, SP711406, M2593/92, M1400/86, and SP701006) in the industrial plantations of Ferké 1 sugar complex. It is a contribution to research efforts aimed at increasing the productivity of sugarcane varieties in the sugar fields. Also to support agricultural development and guarantee the income of planters. The sugarcane production data are from 2013 to 2017. Climatological data are measured and calculated continuously daily at the production site. In addition, the CMIP-5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project) climate database at 1º × 1º horizontal resolution was used for the predictability of crop yields of the 5 sugarcane varieties in the near future (2021-2050) and far future (2056-2075) to improve the quality of climate services to producers. The statistical methodological approach by multiple linear regression associated with the significativity test shows important and significant coefficients of determination (R2 > 0.90) between the yields of sugarcane varieties with certain climatic parameters such as minimum and maximum temperatures, insolation, global solar radiation, and potential evapotranspiration. The impact of rainfall has not been directly evaluated because the linear models do not explicitly show sensitivities to this parameter and the total water requirements for the plot are completely assured by irrigation. The future climate projections analyzed only from extreme thermal parameters (Tmax and Tmin) highlight their strong sensitivities with yields from an idealized model. In this model, we have assumed that the water supply needed by sugarcane is always met by irrigation on different plots. Moreover, linear models do not evolve fast enough in time and changes due to external environmental constraints are not too important at the plot scale. The projected thermic parameters can thus constitute a limiting factor for the

关键词： Climate Parameters Projections Yield Sugarcane Ferkessédougou

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Understanding the Local Carbon Fluxes Variations and Their Relationship to Climate Conditions in a Sub-Humid Savannah-Ecosystem during 2008-2015: Case of Lamto in Cote d’Ivoire

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2020年第2期10卷 186-205页

作者： Dro Touré Tiemoko Fidèle Yoroba Adama diawara Kouakou kouadio Benjamin Komenan Kouassi Assi Louis Martial Yapo Laboratory of Atmosphere Physic and Mechanic Fluids (LAPA-MF) University Felix Houphouet-Boigny UFR SSMT Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Geophysical Station of Lamto (GSL) N’Douci Côte d’Ivoire

The temporal variations of the Gross Primary Productivity (GPP), the Total Ecosystem Respiration (TER) and the Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE), and their responses to meteorological conditions (e.g. temperature, radiative flux and precipitation) at Lamto, in wet savannah region across C?te d’Ivoire are analyzed using GFED-CASA and daily meteorological data recorded over the 2008-2015 period. The study shows the links between these carbon fluxes and climate variability at Lamto that is subject to high anthropogenic pressures and seasonal bushfires. The correlative statistics from multiple regression methods were used to assess the different relationships and show how they change in time. The results show important seasonal variability in the Gross Primary Productivity and the Total Ecosystem Respiration mainly associated with the changes in temperature and radiative flux. In addition, the statistical analysis suggests a high correlation between meteorological conditions and the GPP and TER. These climatic conditions may explain 83% and 79% of the variances of GPP and TER respectively. Moreover, the interannual variability of the Net Ecosystem Exchange indicates that around Lamto, in the subhumid savannah, the ecosystem behaves as a carbon sink similar to other West African ecosystems. On the other hand, there is no clear link between the NEE and temperature, radiative flux and precipitation. This lack of connection may suggest a limited response of the NEE interannual dynamics related to the changes in climatic features.

关键词： Carbon Flux Ecosystem Subhumid Savannah Lamto Climatic Conditions Linear Models

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Evaluating the Impacts of Climate Variability on Cocoa Production in the Western Centre of Cote d’Ivoire during 1979-2010

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Atmospheric and Climate Sciences 2023年第2期13卷 201-224页

作者： Fidèle Yoroba Kouakou kouadio Benjamin Komenan Kouassi Madina Doumbia Adama diawara Bernard K. Dje Edward Naabil Dro Touré Tiemoko Laboratory of Atmosphere Physic and Mechanic Fluids (LAPA-MF) University Felix Houphouet-Boigny UFR SSMT Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Geophysical Station of Lamto (GSL) N’Douci C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Mathematics Physics Chemistry (MPC) University Péléforo Gbon Coulibaly of KORHOGO Korhogo C&#244te d’Ivoire Société d’exploitation et développement Aéroportuaire et Météorologique (SODEXAM) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Agricultural Engineering Bolgatanga Technical University Bolgatanga Ghana Fundamental Applied Sciences (SFA) University Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

Climate variability impacts on cocoa production are evaluated for the first time using 31 years (1979-2010) of data from SODEXAM (climate ground- based observations) and the ex-CAISTAB in three main cocoa production regions (Goh, Marahoué, and Haut-Sassandra) in the west-central part of Cote d’Ivoire. The work is a contribution to improving the quality of climate services dedicated to cocoa cultivation to ensure producers’ income and improve the yield of the production in the west-central part of Cote d’Ivoire. The results show that cocoa production is affected by the changes and variability in climate conditions (i.e. rainfall and temperature). In the Goh region, the increase in cocoa production seems to be mostly related to the augmentation of rainfall amount while in Marahoué, the increase in temperature is identified to have a more significant impact. Over the Haut-Sassandra region, both temperature and rainfall seem to have a considerable effect on the changes in cocoa production. The analysis based on linear regression by least-squares fit shows two characteristic modes (low and high-frequency variability) in the relationships between cocoa production and meteorological conditions suggesting a strong temporal signal impact related to the changes in the emblazoned surfaces. This leads to an important impact of the short-term variations of climate in cocoa production whereas, the influence of the long-term variability in climate on the cocoa yield seems marginal.

关键词： Agriculture Climate Cocoa Rainfall Air Temperature Cote d’Ivoire

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