检索结果-南通市图书馆

《世界反兴奋剂条例》在希腊的实施——通过第4791/2021号法律

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

体育科研 2022年第6期43卷 35-39页

作者： [希腊]Dimitrios P.Panagiotopoulos [希腊]Zografenia Kallimani [希腊]konstantinos Konstantinidis 赵书涵(译) 雅典大学雅典999028 上海政法学院体育法治研究院上海201701

《世界反兴奋剂条例》(WADC)于2003年首次由世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)通过并于2004年生效。在希腊,议会根据第3516/2006号法律通过联合国教科文组织《反对在体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约》,使这一版本WADC得以生效,并作为国际体育法在本... 详细信息

《世界反兴奋剂条例》(WADC)于2003年首次由世界反兴奋剂机构(WADA)通过并于2004年生效。在希腊,议会根据第3516/2006号法律通过联合国教科文组织《反对在体育运动中使用兴奋剂国际公约》,使这一版本WADC得以生效,并作为国际体育法在本国适用。经修订的2021年实施版WADC于2021年1月1日生效,通过第4791/2021号法律在希腊实施,并据该法成立了国家反兴奋剂组织。WADA禁用名单是第4791/2021号法律的组成部分,应在WADA发布3个月后根据第4791/2021号法律生效,无须国家反兴奋剂组织进一步行动。兴奋剂违规不会自动导致处罚。根据第4791/2021号法律第10条的规定,运动员可在无重大过失或疏忽的情况下,通过向最高体育纠纷解决委员会提起上诉,以及在某些特殊情况下向CAS提起上诉,以取消或缩短禁赛期。强调:国家反兴奋剂组织应为运动员提供一个国内争议解决框架,以促进独立性、效率和成本效益以及各级的一致性和程序公正。

关键词：希腊《世界反兴奋剂条例》第4791/2021号法律

Antidiabetic treatment, stroke severity and outcome

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2014年第2期5卷 84-88页

作者： Dimitra Magkou konstantinos Tziomalos First Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki AHEPA Hospital

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide. Given the detrimental effects of acute stroke, several neuroprotective agents have been evaluated in these patients. However, the benefits of the evaluated agents appear to be limited and none is currently recommended for clinical use. On the other hand, prior treatment with agents that are used for the primary and secondary prevention of stroke, including statins and antiplatelets, has been associated with better outcome in patients who experience an acute stroke. In contrast, there are limited data as to whether prior treatment with antidiabetic agents is beneficial in diabetic patients who suffer a stroke. In this context, the findings of a recent study that showed reduced stroke size following pretreatment with linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4(DDP-4) inhibitor, compared with glimepiride, in both diabetic and non-diabetic mice, appear promising. Despite these preclinical findings suggesting neuroprotective effects of DPP-4 inhibitors in acute stroke, it is still unclear whether these actions will also be observed in humans. Of note, two recent large randomized, placebo-controlled studies did not show any effect of DPP-4 inhibitors on cardiovascular events, including stroke. Several other ongoing trials are evaluating the effects of DPP-4 inhibitors on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. These studies also provide a major opportunity to assess whether patients treated with this class of antidiabetic agents will suffer from less severe strokes and whether their outcome after stroke will be more favorable.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Stroke Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors Sulfonylureas Neuroprotection

Herbal medicine-related hepatotoxicity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Hepatology 2015年第19期7卷 2189-2193页

作者： Evangelos Stournaras konstantinos Tziomalos First Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Herbal medicine products represent a common therapeutic approach in the East and are gaining increasing popularity in Western countries. They are unjustifiably considered to be side-effect free; on the contrary, severe toxicity, including catastrophic hepatic injury has been reported in association with their use. Vigilance isrequired from both physicians and the general public. Physicians should always suspect herbal medicines when evaluating a patient with unexplained liver injury. Regulation standards for herbal products need to be reconsidered, so that the efficacy and safety of these products have been clearly demonstrated before they enter the markets.

关键词： Herbal medicines Liver transplantation Cholestasis

Beta-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms: A basis for pharmacogenetics

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2013年第6期3卷 406-411页

作者： Efstratios K. Theofilogiannakos konstantinos Dean Boudoulas Brian E. Gawronski Taimour Y. Langaee Timotheos G. Kelpis Antonios A. Pitsis Julie A. Johnson Harisios Boudoulas Agios Lukas Hospital Thessaloniki Greece The Ohio State University Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Columbus Ohio USA The Ohio State University Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Columbus Ohio USA Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece University of Florida Department of Pharmacotherapy and Translational Research and Center for Pharmacogenomics Gainesville Florida USA

Aims: Polymorphisms of the β-adrenergic receptor, the frequency of which may differ in ethnic groups, alters β-receptor function. The aim of this study was to elucidate the frequency of β1 and β2-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms in healthy Greeks and to compare with those of Caucasian European (Euro) and African American (AA) origin. Methods: Ninety-nine individuals with a median age of 63 without clinical evidence of any disease were studied. Blood samples were obtained and common β1 and β2-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms that change the en-coded amino acid were determined by pyrosequencing. Results: The most common β1-adrenergic receptor polymorphism in Greeks is nucleotide substitution cytosine for guanine at position 1165 (1165 C/G) resulting in amino acid substitution arginine for glycine at position 389 (389 Arg/Gly) with a minor allele frequency of 28% (Euro 27%, AA 42%);this polymorphism increases the sensitivity of the β1-receptor. The most common β2-adrenergic receptor polymorphism in Greeks is the nucleotide substitution guanine for adenine at position 46 (46 G/A) resulting in amino acid substitution glycine for arginine at position 16 (16 Gly/Arg) with a minor allele frequency of 38% (Euro 41%, AA 50%);this polymerphism facilitates receptor down-regulation during chronic adrenergic stimulation. Conclusion: The most common β1 and β2-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms in the Greek population are similar to those of other European ancestry, and less common than in those of African origin indicating variability in ethnic groups. This information provides insight into common polymorphisms that may assist in optimizing β-antagonist and agonist therapy.

关键词： β1 and β2-Adrenergic Receptor Polymorphism Ethnic Variability

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

连接技术在LED照明灯具的趋势应用

连接技术在LED照明灯具的趋势应用

Implications of Conscientiousness for Ethical Leadership:The New Role of Organizational Psychology

海峡两岸第二十届照明科技与营销研讨会

作者：劉奇昌謝勝文 konstantinos Kyranas Holger Gaertig 百家宝股份有限公司 BJB德国总部

＜正＞一、缘起与目的LED导入照明在这近十年来,掀起一阵风潮,然而也因LED的多变让市场渗透脚步变缓,虽然各国政府都有相对应的产业政策或是补贴政策,但庞大的最终消费者仍持狐疑与保留态度观望LED照明的发展。在台湾,政府扶持LED产业与...

＜正＞一、缘起与目的LED导入照明在这近十年来,掀起一阵风潮,然而也因LED的多变让市场渗透脚步变缓,虽然各国政府都有相对应的产业政策或是补贴政策,但庞大的最终消费者仍持狐疑与保留态度观望LED照明的发展。在台湾,政府扶持LED产业与LED照明也仅限于公共工程或是政府机构,如LED路灯等。

关键词：

来源： cnki会议评论

在线全文

cnki会议

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Psychology Research 2022年第12期12卷 925-932页

作者： konstantinos Archontikis Michael Galanakis The American College of Greece AthensGreece

This paper discusses the main variables related to ethical leadership,and the behaviors exhibited by ethical leaders,along with the particular personality characteristic of ***,several definitions of both ethical leadership and conscientiousness are displayed,which shed light on answering the implications of conscientiousness on ethical *** articles are also included to further elucidate the main research question,which is the implications of conscientiousness on ethical *** literature review combines the traditional definitions and reviews of the variables,along with the research findings of the presented articles,their methodology designs and results,to support the beneficial impact of conscientiousness on ethical leaders,and discover its additional effect on employees’mindset,perceptions,and behaviors.

关键词： conscientiousness ethical leadership morality moral courage personality moral ideology

Can non-invasive measurements aid clinical assessment of volume in patients with cirrhosis?

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Hepatology 2013年第8期5卷 433-438页

作者： Andrew Davenport Banwari Argawal Gavin Wright konstantinos Mantzoukis Rumyana Dimitrova Joseph Davar Panayota Vasianopoulou Andrew K Burroughs UCL Center for Nephrology Royal Free Hospital Intensive care Unit Royal Free Hospital Sheila Sherlock centre for hepatic diseases Royal Free Hospital Department of Cardiology Royal Free Hospital

AIM:To evaluate the non-invasive assessments of volume status in patients with ***:Echocardiography and multifrequency bioimpedance analysis measurements and short synacthen tests were made in 20 stable and 25 acutely decompensated patients with ***:Both groups had similar clinical assessments,cortisol response and total body water(TBW),however the ratio of extracellular water(ECW)/TBW was significantly greater in the trunk(0.420±0.004 vs0.404±0.005),and limbs(R leg 0.41±0.003 vs 0.398±0.003,P<0.05,and L leg 0.412±0.003 vs 0.399±0.003)with decompensated cirrhosis compared to stable cirrhotics,P<0.05).Echocardiogram derived right atrial and ventricular filling and end diastolic pressures and presence of increased left ventricular end diastolic volume and diastolic dysfunction were similar in both *** decompensated group had lower systemic blood pressure,mean systolic 101.8±4.3 vs122.4±5.3 and diastolic 58.4±4.1 mmHg vs 68.8±3.1 mmHg respectively,P<0.01,and serum albumin30(27-33)vs 32(31-40.5)g/L,P<***:Decompensated cirrhotics had greater leg and truncal ECW expansion with lower serum albumin levels consistent with intravascular volume depletion and increased vascular permeability.

关键词： Cirrhosis Bioimpedance Echocardiography Extracellular water Ascites Cortisol

On the Impact of Bell Sound on Ambient Particulates

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2022年第4期5卷 29-34页

作者： konstantinos Kourtidis Ageliki Andrikopoulou Department of Environmental Engineering Democritus University of ThraceXanthi67100Greece

Here the authors examine whether bell sounds can have an impact on ambient aerosol levels and size distribution under atmospheric *** authors present calculation results for acoustic coagulation by church bell sounds for a range of ambient aerosol *** results show that for orthokinetic sonic agglomeration,while the frequency spectrum of church bells is ideal for causing coagulation of ambient aerosols,the sound pressure level(SPL)becomes too low for an ***,for very polluted conditions,at extremely short distances from the bell dust aerosols can readily undergo sonic coagulation.

关键词： Sound Aerosols Particulate matter Sound pressure level

Bariatric surgery as a treatment option in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2013年第2期4卷 14-18页

作者： Marianna Spanou konstantinos Tziomalos First Propedeutic Department of Internal Medicine Medical School AHEPA Hospital Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a leading cause of blindness, non-traumatic amputation and end-stage renal disease as well as a major cardiovascular risk factor. Tight glycemic control reduces the incidence of microvascular complications of T2DM whereas its effects on macrovascular complication are more controversial. However, glycemic targets are achieved by a minority of diabetic patients despite the availability of several antidiabetic agents. In the present commentary, we discuss the findings of two recent randomized studies that compared bariatric surgery with medical treatment in patients with uncontrolled T2DM. Both studies showed that bariatric surgery results in remission of T2DM in the majority of patients. However, both studies were limited to relatively young patients without comorbidities, had relatively short follow-up and did not assess the effects of surgery on T2DM complications. Moreover, the perioperative complications of bariatric surgery and its limited availability in some areas are additional barriers to the wider implementation of this therapeutic approach. On the other hand, the elucidation of the mechanisms underpinning the resolution of T2DM following bariatric surgery might resultin the development of novel, more effective pharmacotherapies for this common disease.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitu Bariatric surgery Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Biliopancreatic diversion Sleeve gastrectomy Adjustable gastric banding