检索结果-南通市图书馆

Promoter methylation status of hMLH1,MGMT,and CDKN2A/p16 in colorectal adenomas

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第28期16卷 3553-3560页

作者： Vasiliki Psofaki Chryssoula Kalogera Nikolaos Tzambouras Dimitrios Stephanou Epameinondas Tsianos konstantin Seferiadis Georgios Kolios Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry University of Ioannina Medical School45500 IoanninaGreece Laboratory of Biochemistry University Hospital of IoanninaLeoforos S.Niarchou45500 IoanninaGreece Hepatogastroenterology Unit of Internal Medicine University Hospital of IoanninaLeoforos S.Niarchou45500 IoanninaGreece Laboratory of Pathology University Hospital of IoanninaLeoforos S.Niarchou45500 IoanninaGreece

AIM:To investigate aberrant DNA methylation of CpG islands and subsequent low-or high-level DNA microsatellite instability(MSI)which is assumed to drive colon carcinogenesis. METHODS:DNA of healthy individuals,adenoma(tu-bular or villous/tubulovillous)patients,and colorectal carcinoma patients who underwent colonoscopy was used for assessing the prevalence of aberrant DNA methylation of human DNA mismatch repair gene mutator L homologue 1(hMLH1),Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A(CDKN2A/p16),and O-6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase(MGMT),as well as their rela- tion to MSI. RESULTS:The frequency of promoter methylation for each locus increased in the sequence healthy tissue/adenoma/*** showed the highest frequency in each *** and CDKN2A/p16 presented a statistically significant increase in promoter methylation between the less and more tumorigenic forms of colorectal adenomas(tubular vs tubullovillous and villous adenomas).All patients with tubulovillous/villous adenomas,as well as all colorectal cancer patients,showed promoter methylation in at least one of the examined *** findings suggest a potentially crucial role for methylation in the polyp/adenoma to cancer progres- sion in colorectal *** and methylation seem to be interdependent,as simultaneous hMLH1, CDKN2A/p16,and MGMT promoter methylation was present in 8/9 colorectal cancer patients showing the MSI phenotype. CONCLUSION:Methylation analysis of hMLH1,CD- KN2A/p16,and MGMT revealed specific methylation profiles for tubular adenomas,tubulovillous/villous adenomas,and colorectal cancers,supporting the use of these alterations in assessment of colorectal tumorigenesis.

关键词： Promoter methylation Microsatellite instability Human DNA mismatch repair gene mutator L homologue 1 O-6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A

Predictive Inverse Neurocontrol:an experimental case study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2008年第1期15卷 109-112页

作者： konstantin Zmeu Boris Notkin 李胜波 Vyacheslav Stepaniuk Pavel Dyachenko Far Eastern State Technical University Automated Manufacturing System Department10 PushkinskayaVladivostok690950Russia Mechanical Engineering School Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology

To increase predictive behaviors of neural network dynamic model, an experimental case study of a new approach to systems controller design is presented. The experiment is based on neural networks inverse plant model. Special rules for network training are developed. Such system is close to model-based predictive control, but needs much less computational resources. The approach advantages are shown by the control of laboratory complex plants.

关键词： predictive control inverse control neural networks inverse plant model

Acoustic plasmonics of Au grating/Bi2Se3 thin film/sapphire hybrid structures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2020年第6期29卷 49-53页

作者： Weiwu Li konstantin Riegel Chuanpu Liu Alexey Taskin Yoichi Ando Zhimin Liao Martin Dressel Yuan Yan Physikalisches Institut Universitat StuttgartPfaffenwaldring 5770550 StuttgartGermany State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Physics Institute II University of Cologne50937 KolnGermany Physikalisches Institut der Universitat Wurzburg 97074 WurzburgGermany Institute for Topological Insulators 97074 WurzburgGermany

The surface plasmon polaritons of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 can be excited by using etched grating or grave structures to compensate the wave vector mismatch of the incident photon and plasmon. Here, we demonstrate novel gold grating/Bi2Se3 thin film/sapphire hybrid structures, which allow the excitation of surface plasmon polaritons propagating through nondestructive Bi2Se3 thin film with the help of gold diffractive gratings. Utilizing periodic Au surface structures,the momentum can be matched and the normal-incidence infrared reflectance spectra exhibit pronounced dips. When the width of the gold grating W(with a periodicity 2 W) increases from 400 nm to 1500 nm, the resonant frequencies are tuned from about 7000 cm-1 to 2500 cm-1. In contrast to the expected ■ dispersion for both massive and massless fermions,where q ~π/W is the wave vector, we observe a sound-like linear dispersion even at room temperature. This surface plasmon polaritons with linear dispersion are attributed to the unique noninvasive fabrication method and high mobility of topological surface electrons. This novel structure provides a promising application of Dirac plasmonics.

关键词： surface plasmon polaritons topological insulator infrared optoelectronics nanophotonics

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

溶液中蛋白质的气液荷电萃取电离质谱研究

分析化学 2017年第12期45卷 1937-1943页

作者：寇伟张华 konstantin Chingin 陈焕文吉林大学无机合成与制备化学国家重点实验室东华理工大学江西省质谱科学与仪器重点实验室

利用自主研制的气液荷电萃取电离装置实现了溶液中蛋白组分的荷电萃取电离直接质谱分析。系统考察了所用气体种类、气泡路径长度、溶液电压、气压等条件对溶液中溶菌酶等蛋白荷电萃取电离的影响,以期得到最佳蛋白质信号。在以CO;为萃取... 详细信息

利用自主研制的气液荷电萃取电离装置实现了溶液中蛋白组分的荷电萃取电离直接质谱分析。系统考察了所用气体种类、气泡路径长度、溶液电压、气压等条件对溶液中溶菌酶等蛋白荷电萃取电离的影响,以期得到最佳蛋白质信号。在以CO;为萃取气体、气泡路径长度32 cm、溶液电压+2 k V、气压0.05 MPa条件下,溶菌酶在水、纯水稀释200倍尿液、未稀释尿液中的浓度分别为1×10;mol/L、1×10;mol/L、1×10;mol/L时获得谱图信噪比（S/N≥3）类似,信号强度不受样品管内径大小影响,所用尿液最小体积为6 m L,但对珍稀样品可进一步减少用量。与ESI-MS相比,本方法获得更多低价态蛋白质离子,对溶液中的小分子基体、无机盐具有更强的耐受性,且辣根过氧化物酶经气液苛电萃取电离能保留53.9%活度。本方法具有无需复杂样品预处理、无化学试剂污染的特点,有望为分析复杂基质中蛋白质提供一种新方法。

关键词：蛋白样品气泡荷电萃取电离质谱分析

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第22期26卷 2931-2947页

作者： Tea L Laursen Thomas D Sandahl konstantin Kazankov Jacob George Henning Gronbæk Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Aarhus University HospitalAarhus N DK-8200Denmark Storr Liver Centre Westmead Institute for Medical ResearchWestmead HospitalSydney NSW 2145Australia University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2145Australia

More than five years ago,the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection was revolutionized with the introduction of all-oral direct-acting antiviral(DAA)*** proved highly efficient in curing patients with chronic hepatitis C(CHC),including patients with *** new DAA treatments were alleged to induce significant improvements in clinical outcome and prognosis,but the exact cause of the expected benefit was ***,little was known about how the underlying liver disease would be affected during and after viral *** this review,we describe and discuss the liver-related effects of the new treatments in regards to both pathophysiological aspects,such as macrophage activation,and the time-dependent effects of therapy,with specific emphasis on inflammation,structural liver changes,and liver function,as these factors are all related to morbidity and mortality in CHC *** seems clear that antiviral therapy,especially the achievement of a sustained virologic response has several beneficial effects on liver-related parameters in CHC patients with advanced liver fibrosis or *** seems to be a timedependent effect of DAA therapy with viral clearance and the resolution of liver inflammation followed by more discrete changes in structural liver *** improvements lead to favorable effects on liver function,followed by an improvement in cognitive dysfunction and portal ***,the data provide knowledge on the several beneficial effects of DAA therapy on liverrelated parameters in CHC patients suggesting short-and long-term improvements in the underlying disease with the promise of an improved longterm prognosis.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis C Antiviral treatment Inflammation Liver fibrosis Liver cirrhosis Metabolic liver function Galactose elimination capacity Urea synthesis capacity Portal hypertension Hepatic encephalopathy

Biochar-induced changes in metal mobility and uptake by perennial plants in a ferralsol of Brazil’s Atlantic forest

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biochar 2019年第3期1卷 309-324页

作者： konstantin von Gunten Magdalena Hubmann Robert Ineichen Yunhai Gao Konhauser OKurt Daniel SAlessi University of Alberta Earth and Atmospheric Sciences1-26 Earth Sciences BuildingEdmontonAB T6G 2E3Canada University of Alberta AgriculturalFood and Nutritional Science410 Agriculture/Forestry CentreEdmontonAB T6G 2P5Canada AgraDEço Rua do MundoParatyRJ 23970-000Brazil

Despite an abundance of short-term studies focusing on biochar’s effects on annual plants,the long-term effects of biochar on perennial plants and the effects of the biochar on the mobility and speciation changes of metals/metalloids not limited to main plant nutrients in soils are poorly *** study reports on the amelioration a sloped orthic ferralsol by biochar from Tibouchina wood and the resulting effects on perennial crops and microbiota,including a comprehensive analysis of metals/metalloids speciation *** were amended with biochar and urine-amended biochar(2 kg/m^(2))and were planted with papaya,banana,and *** and plant materials were analyzed using acid digestions,sequential extractions,and 16S rRNA gene *** applications led to decreased soil acidity,shifted the cation exchange capacity from being Al-influenced to being Mg/K/Ca-dominated,and elevated the concentrations of Mg,K,Ca,Zn,and Ba in *** exchangeable/acid-soluble fraction of Ca,P,and S notably *** soil microbial biome became more species rich and diverse in the biochar-amended *** benefited from biochar applications,demonstrating increased growth,which resulted in generally decreased concentrations of trace elements in most plant parts,however,with an increased total elemental *** amendment contributed to higher concentrations of P,S,and K in soils,but did not further increase plant *** was shown to be a promising soil amendment for agricultural use of orthic ferralsols of the Brazil’s Atlantic forest region,but the accumulation of potentially harmful metals needs to be considered.

关键词： Biochar in agriculture Agroforestry Ferralsol management Trace-metal speciation Biogeochemistry Plant metal uptake

Health and safety perspectives of graphene in wearables and hybrid materials

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第24期155卷 10-32页

作者： Premika Govindaraj Azadeh Mirabedini Xing Jin Dennis Antiohos Nisa Salim Phil Aitchison Jake Parker Franz konstantin Fuss Nishar Hameed Faculty of Science Engineering and Technology Swinburne University of Technology Hawthorn Melbourne VIC 3122 Australia Aerospace Engineering and Aviation School of Engineering RMIT University Bundoora Melbourne VIC 3083 Australia Institute for Frontier Materials Deakin University Geelong VIC 3216 Australia Imagine Intelligent Materials Sydney NSW 2018 Australia Sparc Technologies Kent Town South Australia 5067 Australia Chair of Biomechanics Faculty of Engineering Science University of Bayreuth Bayreuth D-95440 Germany

The growing demand for smart wearables, coupled with the omnipresence of graphene due to its array of outstanding thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties, have driven the industry-led initiatives to develop lightweight, smart, and robust graphene-based wearable technologies. The substantial research and the increase in technology readiness levels (TRLs) of graphene-based technologies have led to the adoption of graphene in many industries. Graphene-based wearables are one such technology that involves closer interaction of graphene by the end-user. Despite this, understanding the toxicological risks associated with using graphene-based wearables is still in the fundamental stage. Herein, graphene-based wearables and industrial-scale fabrication techniques for the development of graphene-based wearables are reviewed. The main goal of the review is to initially evaluate the likelihood of user exposure to graphene from the wearable device and the potential health effects. The subsequent health risks based on graphene's physicochemical characteristics are also discussed. A framework to elucidate the risk is presented in terms of crucial exposure routes, possible graphene interactions, recent exposure assessments, detection removal techniques from the human body, and risk management protocols. It is hoped that this review may aid towards establishing a reasonable practice concerning the safe integration of graphene materials into wearables and facilitate their commercialization.

关键词： Graphene Wearables Composites Nanomaterials Smart materials Health and safety

Intermetallic Getters Reactants for Vacuum Applications

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Materials Sciences and Applications 2023年第3期14卷 222-239页

作者： konstantin Chuntonov NanoShell Consulting Migdal Haemek Israel

The present work continues a series of publications devoted to the study of the sorption properties of reactive alloys based on IIA metals and the development of advanced getter materials for gas and vacuum technologies. This publication attempts to answer the current challenges in the field of gas sorption associated with the emergence of new vacuum products such as vacuum insulated glasses, electronic systems, cryogenic devices, etc. An analysis of the problems that arise here, as well as the results of sorption measurements, carried out with the participation of intermetallic phases of the composition CaLi2 and Ca0.33Li0.48Mg0.19, show that the best getter support for these new hermetically sealed products can be provided by intermetallic compounds formed in systems Li-IIA metals. Intermetallic phases of this family are easy to manufacture and demonstrate outstanding service characteristics: their specific sorption capacity is recorded high, exceeding traditional gas sorbents in this respect by at least an order of magnitude;the kinetics of gas capturing is set at the stage of alloy production, i.e., is adjustable;the temporary resistance of these phases to atmospheric gases allows to install the getter at its workplace in air, without further thermal activation. The sorption superiority of reactive intermetallics is explained by their special sorption mechanism: the gas/metal interaction is formed here as a combination of two processes, continuous growth of reaction products on a metallic surface and corrosion decay of brittle intermetallic phase under mechanical forces, which feeds the chemical reaction with a fresh surface. The advantages of sorption processes of this new type are undoubted and significant: compared with the conventional sorbents, an intermetallic getter reactant solves two important problems;it reduces production costs and increases the sorption yield.

关键词： Vacuum Devices Gas Sorption Getters Intermetallic Phases Corrosion

Optimization, Spectroscopic(FT-IR, Excited States, UV/Vis) Studies, FMO, ELF, LOL, QTAIM and NBO Analyses and Electronic Properties of Two New Pyrimidine Derivatives

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2019年第10期38卷 1615-1639,1609页

作者： SIYAMAK Shahab MASOOME Sheikhi LIUDMILA Filippovich ZANNA Ignatovich konstantin Laznev ALEXANDER Muravsky RADWAN Alnajjar SADEGH Kaviani Belarusian State University I SEI BSUMinskRepublic of Belarus Institute of Physical Organic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Belarus13 Surganov Str.Minsk 220072 Institute of Chemistry of New Materials National Academy of Sciences of Belarus36 Skarina Str.Minsk 220141 Young Researchers and Elite Club Gorgan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityGorganIran Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceUniversity of BenghaziBenghaziLibya Department of Chemistry University of Cape TownRondebosch 7701South Africa Department of Chemistry Ferdowsi University of MashhadMashhadIran

In the given research,the molecular structures of two new compounds,4-((E)-3-(dimethylamino)styryl)-6-((E)-4-(dimethylamino)styryl)pyrimidine-2-amine(PM-1)and N-(4-((E)-3-(dimethylamino)styryl)-6-((E)-4-(dimethylamino)styryl)pyrimidine-2-yl)-4,6-dichloro 1,3,5-1,3,5-triazin-2-amine(PM-2),have been studied with the use of density functional theory(DFT/B3LYP/MidiX)in dimethylformamide(DMF)for the first *** electronic spectra of the new compounds in a DMF solvent were carried out by temporally dependent density functional theory(TD-DFT)*** computed absorption spectral data of the title compounds are in good agreement with the experimental data,thus allowing an assignment of the UV/Vis *** equilibrium geometry,the HOMO and LUMO molecular orbitals,excitation energies,oscillator strengths and Natural Bond Orbital(NBO)analysis for the molecules have also been calculated and ***-IR spectra of the title molecules are recorded and *** electron location function(ELF),localized orbital locator(LOL)and quantum theory of atoms in molecules(QTAIM)analyses were also carried *** the basis of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)and synthesized molecules,polarizer for UV/Vis region of the spectrum has been developed.

关键词： pyrimidine DFT UV/Vis spectrum TD-DFT polarization QTAIM analysis