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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance among Livestock Producers in Cambodia

Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2022年第3期12卷 454-466页

作者： Bunna Chea sokom kong Sokha Thim Naiheak Ban Sokerya Seng Cherry Fernandez-Colorado Kroesna Kang Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Royal University of Agriculture Phnom Penh Cambodia Food and Agriculture Organization for the United Nations Phnom Penh Cambodia Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of the Philippines Los Ba&#241os Los Ba&#241os Laguna Philippines

The development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) due to over or misuse of antibiotics/antimicrobials is a globally increasing public health concern. This study was conducted to assess the current knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of swine and poultry producers on antimicrobial use (AMU) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). A total of 254 swine and poultry producers of 5 provinces in Cambodia were purposively surveyed using validated KAP questionnaires, a useful tool for promoting the rational use of antimicrobials in livestock. Collectively, this study found out that livestock producers in Cambodia have a low level of knowledge, neutral rather than positive attitudes, and employed poor practices on the AMU and AMR. Thus, there is a need to promote among producers the rational and responsible use of antimicrobials. Furthermore, public awareness of the AMR implications on public health can contribute to the prevention or reduction of AMU and AMR in Cambodia.

关键词： Antimicrobial Usage Antimicrobial Resistance Attitudes Knowledge Practices

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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance among Village Animal Health Workers and Veterinary Drug Retailers in Cambodia

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2023年第1期13卷 98-113页

作者： Bunna Chea sokom kong Sokha Thim Naiheak Ban Rithy Chrun Vutey Venn Cherry Fernandez-Colorado Kroesna Kang Graduate School Royal University of Agriculture Phnom Penh Cambodia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Royal University of Agriculture Phnom Penh Cambodia Faculty of Agro-Industry Royal University of Agriculture Phnom Penh Cambodia Department of Veterinary Paraclinical Sciences College of Veterinary Medicine University of the Philippines Los Ba&#241os Los Ba&#241os Philippines

Misuse, overuse, and missed prescription of antimicrobials are the driving factors to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) leading to a globally increasing public health concern. This study was conducted to assess the current knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of village animal health workers (VAHWs) and veterinary drug retailers (VDRs) on antimicrobial use (AMU) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The sample size was calculated following [1]. KAP data were scored and categorized following Bloom’s cut-off score. A total of 108 study populations (66 VAHWs and 42 VDRs) were purposively surveyed using a validated KAP questionnaire in 5 provinces across Cambodia. This study found that VAHWs and VDRs have moderate levels of knowledge (61% to 65%) and good attitudes towards AMU (83% to 84%) but employed moderate practices (59% to 74%) on AMU. VAHWs had moderate (66%);while DVRs had poor knowledge (58%) on AMR. Thus, regular awareness education specifically on proper use, prudent use, and stewardships on AMU and AMR in the form of refresher training or awareness events must be provided to VAHWs and VDRs to avoid inappropriate use of antimicrobials and spreading the AMR knowledge across Cambodia.

关键词： Antimicrobial Use Antimicrobial Resistance Attitudes Knowledge Practices

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Evaluation of Smallholder Farmers’Awareness of Cattle Diseases in Svay Rieng and Prey Veng Provinces,Cambodia

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2023年第1期12卷 34-40页

作者： Khoeun Sokun kong Saroeun Theng Kouch Bun Chan Ren Theary Ith Manay Chan Bunyeth kong sokom Faculty of Agriculture University of Svay RiengSvay Rieng 200705Cambodia Royal University of Agriculture Phnom Penh 12400Cambodia General Directorate of Animal Health and Production 120603 Cambodia

In Cambodia,cattle are used as draught power,sources of fertilizer,sources of assets,and for meat *** to some contagious illnesses such as hemorrhagic septicemia and foot-and-mouth disease(FMD),they mostly have low reproductivity and poor physical *** those diseases,brucellosis is starting to appear in cattle production in rural Cambodia and is highly transmissible to ***,the objective of this study was to evaluate the farmers’awareness of cattle diseases and their transmissibility in the country.A survey was conducted in two provinces,Svay Rieng and Prey Veng,in Cambodia,starting from July 2021 to January 2022.A sample size of 216 was randomly selected from the two provinces by using Taro Yamane,and the selection criteria were that the targeted households must have at least two cows.A pre-determined questionnaire was utilized to collect data on number of cattle,raising type,feeding system,source of cattle purchase,hygienic condition,waste management,cattle disease,body score condition and *** a result,86% of the respondents in Prey Veng province and 99.07% in Svay Rieng province have cattle *** farmers raise 5 to 10 cattle per household,while other farmers raise 10 to 15 calves,or 15-20 or more than 20 heads,while only 20% of smallholder farmers in Prey Veng were able to raise 5 to 10 male cattle per *** all the interviewees,90% recognized FMD based on clinical signs such as blisters on the feet,loss of appetite,salivation and painful,red,blister-like lesions on the ***,60% know lumpy skin disease(LSD)due to skin *** one knew about *** findings suggest that the knowledge farmers have over cattle disease is very limited and this needs more support from related institutions to raise their awareness in order to cope with cattle disease correctly and timely.

关键词： Awareness smallholder farmers brucellosis LSD

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