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Surgical and Anaesthesiology Management of Esophageal Atresia: What Are the Mortality Factors in a Developing Country?

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Surgical Science 2018年第12期9卷 496-501页

作者： Adjoba Manuela Ehua Martial Olivier Moulot Privat Desire Ango Kouame Soroboua Agbara Jean- Marie konan Ibrahim Traore Lohourou Franck Grah Robert Boulleys Alphamoye Haidara Paule- Christine Ekobo Sanni Roumanatou Bankole Pediatric Surgery Department University Hospital Center of Treichville Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Resuscitation Department University Hospital Center of Treichville Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Esophageal atresia is an extreme neonatal surgical emergency whose mortality remains high in our country. We report 8 cases collected over 7 years in a tertiary hospital in Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire. The purpose of the study is to identify the elements of surgical and anaesthesiological man-agement in our department that influences mortality.

关键词： Esophageal Atresia Mortality Developing Countries

SYSTEM MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF A PORT SYSTEM WITH DIFFERENT SHIP'S KINDS

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Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences 1993年第4期6卷 296-311页

作者： YUE Wuyi GU Jifa NIE Jiayu HU Pingxian Advanced Software Technology ＆ Mechatronics Research Institute of Kyoto,Kyoto Japan Institute of Systems Science,Academia Sinica,Beijing 100080,China Water Transportation Institute, The Ministry of Communications PRC, Beijing 100088, China Department of Applied Math., Faculty of Sciences, konan University, Kobe 658, Japan Advanced Softwar Technology & Mechatronics Research Institute of Kyoto 日本中科院系统科学所北京交通部水运所北京

The analysis and evaluation of an actual port system containing R differentship’s kinds and N subsystems each of which consists of M.(i=1, 2,…, N) ports arederived. The external arrivals of ships to the system come from R different Poisson sourcesand the interarrivals to the queue of each port of a subsystem are determined according tocondition probabilities. Each port has multiple berths whose service times are distributedaccording to Erlang probability distribution functions. Each port of a subsystem has Rinfinite capacity buffers for storing ships interarrived. This method provides a good approximation procedure for obtaining system perfor-mance measures such as waiting times of ships, average queue lengths, etc. Optimum portcapacity can thus be evaluated by using this analysis. A simulation is also presented totest this approximate analysis, and a good agreement is observed. This model shall be usedin the planning of several actual port systems. Through the application of this model, itis possible to analyze and evaluate performances of the systems.

关键词： Port system queueing network simulation and optimization

Ostentatious Funeral Expenses and Identity Reconstruction Among the Gouro Women of Gohitafla(Ivory Coast)

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2022年第6期10卷 324-335页

作者： Akissi Amandine konan Roch Yao Gnabéli Kando Amédée Soumahoro UniversitéFélix Houphouët-Boigny AbidjanCôte d’Ivoire

Although the Gouro women producing foodstuffs in the department of Gohitafla claim to be in a double dynamics of precariousness and social weakening,they incur ostentatious expenses during funeral *** understand this paradox,this text,based on interviews and participating observation,makes a detailed description of the financial involvement of these women in funeral practices in order to reveal its *** results show that the ostentatious nature of female funeral expenses related to the transfer of the body,compensation and honorary practices are strategies for identity reconstruction and negotiation of political citizenship for those women.

关键词： ostentatious spending funerals female identity political citizenship Gohitafla Côte d’Ivoire

Cultural Practice in Cote d'Ivoire: An Ethnography of the Feminization of Funeral Expenses

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Cultural and Religious Studies 2020年第2期8卷 92-101页

作者： Akissi Amandine konan Sylvestre Bouhi TCHAN BI Kando Amédée SOUMAHORO Félix Houphouet-Boigny University Abidjan-Cote d’Ivoire

The“Letagonins”:a concept socially constructed to designate the“beating”women of Ivorian society,evokes those who have as their leitmotif,a self-realization through *** purpose lies in their ability to free themselves from male *** concept means in one of the local Ivorian languages,notably the Gouro1:female *** women of Gouro ethnicity show a deep passion for the marketing of food products in ***,behind this passion for food is their commitment to funeral expenses;a cultural activity customary lying with agnatic *** transgression of custom by the latter under the prism of their social repositioning is the symbolic manifestation of the destandardization of the traditional relationship between man and woman in the organization of funerals in Gouro country,in the central West *** this relational reconfiguration has fuelled our passion as a *** fact,ethnography has been mobilized as a method of observing the funeral practices of these *** this regard,the study traces the strategies for negotiating access to the land as well as those used to negotiate access to information.

关键词： funeral expenses destandardization ethnography negotiating strategies Cote d'Ivoire

Review of evolution of tunnel position in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2015年第2期6卷 252-262页

作者： Faizal Rayan Shashi Kumar Nanjayan Conal Quah Darryl Ramoutar Sujith konan Fares S Haddad Orthopeadics King’s Mill Hospital Orthopaedics University College Hospital

Anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) rupture is one of the commonest knee sport injuries. The annual incidence of the ACL injury is between 100000-200000 in the United States. Worldwide around 400000 ACL reconstructions are performed in a year. The goal of ACL reconstruction is to restore the normal knee anatomy and kinesiology. The tibial and femoral tunnel placements are of primordial importance in achieving this outcome. Otherfactors that influence successful reconstruction are types of grafts, surgical techniques and rehabilitation programmes. A comprehensive understanding of ACL anatomy has led to the development of newer techniques supplemented by more robust biological and mechanical concepts. In this review we are mainly focussing on the evolution of tunnel placement in ACL reconstruction, focusing on three main categories, i.e., anatomical, biological and clinical outcomes. The importance of tunnel placement in the success of ACL reconstruction is well researched. Definite clinical and functional data is lacking to establish the superiority of the single or double bundle reconstruction technique. While there is a trend towards the use of anteromedial portals for femoral tunnel placement, their clinical superiority over trans-tibial tunnels is yet to be established.

关键词： Anterior cruciate ligament Anatomy Biomechanics Isometry Tunnel

Urogenital Fistula in Cote d’Ivoire: Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutical Aspects

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Open Journal of Urology 2017年第11期7卷 187-195页

作者： B. Kouame F. Kramo F. M. Gbeli A. Fofana A. G. Kakou J. J. Gandonou J. J. Damba M. Roua S. Yassin P. G. konan A. H. Dekou G. A. Ouegnin K. Manzan Urology Department UHC of Cocody Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire

Goal: Contribute to improve treatment of patients suffering from urogenital fistula (UGF). Materials and methods: It was a descriptive and prospective study conducted by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the Ivorian government, on treatment of fistulas. The caravan took place on 4 periods of 10 days each and has enabled us to recruit 95 patients in the gynecological emergency department of Bouake’s University Hospital Center (UHC) and from the surgical emergencies departments of the regional hospital centers (RHC) of Man and Bondoukou, in Man from 14th to 23rd of August 2013, then from 24th march to 02nd of April 2014;in Bouaké from 06th to 15th of November 2013 and in Bondoukou from 13th to 22nd of December 2013, respectively. Results: Average age of patients was of 30.8 years. 50 patients were single (52.6%). 44.2% of patients were farmers. In 95.8% of cases it was about obstetrical fistulas of which 52.6% were caused by caesareans. Average duration of delivery labor was of 2.3 days. Vesicovaginal fistulas represented 65.3% of UGF. Suture split were carried out on 90 patients (94.7%). Within 01 month, success rate was of 63.9% for 83 known patients. Conclusion: Incidence of UGF in our country is certainly underestimated. They are mainly of obstetrical origin and treatment relies on sutures split which give satisfactory results.

关键词： Urogenital Fistula Suture Split

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条斑紫菜色彩突变体的诱导、分离和特性分析

水产学报 2000年第3期24卷 221-228页

作者：严兴洪田中次郎有贺佑胜长崎大学!长崎市文教町1-14 长崎852-8521 日本东京水产大学!东京都港区港南4-5-7 东京108-8477 东京农业大学!东京都世田谷区丘1-1-1 东京156-8502

条斑紫菜叶状体的原生质体经化学诱变剂──N -甲基 -N’ -硝基 -N -亚硝基胍 (MNNG)处理后 ,在它们的再生叶状体中 ,出现了少量色彩发生变异的点状变异体。它们的色彩变异细胞呈点状无规则地与野生细胞或其它变异细胞镶嵌在一起。这类... 详细信息

条斑紫菜叶状体的原生质体经化学诱变剂──N -甲基 -N’ -硝基 -N -亚硝基胍 (MNNG)处理后 ,在它们的再生叶状体中 ,出现了少量色彩发生变异的点状变异体。它们的色彩变异细胞呈点状无规则地与野生细胞或其它变异细胞镶嵌在一起。这类变异体的单孢子萌发成单色变异 (或野生色 )叶状体以及与母体相似的点状变异体。利用单色变异叶状体分离出绿色 (yel) ,浅桔黄色 (och)以及深桔红色 (bus)等三个突变株。突变株的叶状体活体吸收光谱以及藻红蛋白和藻蓝蛋白的含量与野生型相比均存在着明显的差异。经突变体与野生型杂交实验证明 ,突变体yel和och均含一个与色彩变化有关并且符合孟德尔遗传规律的隐性变异基因。相关变异基因的着丝粒距离 ,在突变体yel和och中分别为 1 1 .5和 1 5 .8图距

关键词：条斑紫菜色彩突变体诱变处理 N-甲基-N’-硝基-N-亚硝基胍