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Anomalous acceleration of ions in a plasma accelerator with an anodic layer

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第3期20卷 95-105页

作者： v M BARDAKOv S D Iv.n.v A v KAZAnTSEv.n.A STROKIn A n STUPIn Binhao JIAnG Zhenyu WAnG Irkutsk State Transport University Chernyshevsky Str.15664074IrkutskRussia national Research Irkutsk Technical University Lermontova Str.83664074IrkutskRussia Department of Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People's Republic of China

In a plasma accelerator with an anodic layer(PAAL),we discovered experimentally the effect of‘super-acceleration'of the bulk of the ions to energies W exceeding the energy equivalent to the discharge voltage v_(d).The E×B discharge was ignited in an environment of atomic argon and helium and molecular *** charged argon ions were accelerated most effectively in the case of the largest discharge currents and pressure P of the working *** ions with W〉ev_(d)(e being the electron charge)were only recorded at maximum *** nitrogen was not accelerated to energies W〉e v_(d).Anomalous acceleration is realized in the range of radial magnetic fields on the anode 2.8×10^(–2)≤B_(rA)≤4×10^(–2)*** was also found analytically that the cathode of the accelerator can receive anomalously accelerated *** this case,the value of the potential in the anodic layer becomes higher than the anode potential,and the anode current exceeds some critical *** modeling in terms of the developed theory showed qualitative agreement between modeling data and measurements.

关键词： plasma sources particle orbit and trajectory particle measurements

Magnetic Behaviour of Tb/Si nanoscale Multilayers with Small Thickness of Rare Earth Layers

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Chinese Physics Letters 2007年第6期24卷 1717-1719页

作者： A.v. Svalov v.O. vas'kovskiy G.v. Kurlyandskaya J.M. Barandiaran n.n. Schegoleva A.n. Sorokin Ural State University Lenin Avenue 51 620083 Ekaterinburg Russia Universidad del Pals vasco UPv-EHU Facultad de Ciencias Depto Electricidad yVElectr6nica Apdo. 644'48080 Bilbao Spain Institute of Metal Physics Ural Branch of RAS Kovalevskaya str. 18 620219 Ekaterinburg Russia

We report the magnetic properties of Tb/Si multilayers obtained by rf-sputtering at the Tb layer thickness LTb = 3 nm. Analysis of the magnetization processes indicates more complex behaviour than canonical spinglass transition. It is more probable that these multilayers contain both Tb superparamagnetic particles and Tb-Si spin-glass alloys.

关键词： SPIn-GLASS TRAnSITIOn GD/W MULTILAYERS TERBIUM FILMS nAnOPARTICLES

Development of Zeff diagnostic system on the Globus-M（M2） tokamak and the first experimental results

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第10期21卷 33-39页

作者： E A TUKHMEnEvA S Yu TOLSTYAKOv G S KURSKIEv v K GUSEv v B MInAEv Yu v PETROv.n.v SAKHAROv A Yu TELnOvA n n BAKHAREv P B SHEGOLEv E O KISELEv Ioffe Institute

Studying the behavior of effective ion charge Zeff, which indicates the degree of pollution of plasma and can provide valuable information about many processes taking place in plasma, mechanisms of the releasing impurities, transport, etc is of great interest. This paper describes the development of the Zeff diagnostic system for the Globus-M2 tokamak. The effective ion charge is determined on the basis of measurements of the bremsstrahlung intensity and Thomson scattering data-Te and ne profiles. The results of the first Zeff measurements obtained for several discharges on the Globus-M tokamak are presented in this paper. The results have been validated by simulation using the ASTRA transport code for the same discharges, and it has demonstrated a good agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： tokamak effective ion charge magnetic confinement

Tuning the particle size,physical properties,and photocatalytic activity of Ag_(3)PO_(4)materials by changing the Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第3期32卷 561-568页

作者： Hung n M Oanh L T M Chung D P Thang D v Mai v T Hang L T Minh n v Center for nano Science and Technology Hanoi National University of Education136 Xuan Thuy RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Department of Physics Hanoi National University of Education136 Xuan Thuy RoadCau Giay DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Hanoi University of Mining and Geology Duc Thang WardNorth Tu Liem DistrictHanoi 100000Vietnam Institute of Materials Science Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology18 Hoang Quoc VietHanoi 100000Vietnam Faculty of Basic Sciences Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment41 A Phu Dien RoadNorth Tu LiemHanoi 100000Vietnam

This study demonstrates the influence of the Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio in precursor solution on the crystal structural formation,morphology,physical properties,and photocatalytic performance of a Ag_(3)PO_(4)photocatalyst that is fabricated,using a facile precipitation method,from AgnO_(3)and na2HPO_(4)·12H_(2)*** material characterizations were carried out using x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDX),Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)surface area,Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)absorption,Raman scattering,x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),Uv-vis absorption,and photoluminescence(PL).The results show that Ag_(3)PO_(4)crystallizes better when the excess PO_(4)^(3-)content increases,and the lattice parameters decrease slightly,while the crystal diameter and the particle size *** change is also observed in the Raman scattering and FTIR spectra with the increase in the vibration frequency of the[PO_(4)]*** compression of the[PO_(4)]unit was also confirmed in the XPS spectra with the shift of P 2p peaks toward higher binding *** photocatalytic results showed that the samples synthesized from excess PO_(4)^(3-)solution exhibited higher photocatalytic performance compared to the sample with a Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio of 3:1.A sample prepared from the precursor solution with a Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio of 3:1.5 was optimal for RhB decomposition under both visible light and natural sunlight,completely decomposing 10 ppm RhB after 15 minutes of xenon lamp irradiation and after 60 minutes under solar light *** is attributed to the high crystallinity,small particle size and low electron–hole recombination rate of the sample.

关键词： morphology photocatalytic Ag^(+)/PO_(4)^(3-)ratio visible light

一种新型CO_2置换CH_4水合物的开采方法

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天然气工业 2016年第7期36卷 40-47页

作者： Khlebnikov v.n. Antonov S.v. Mishin A.S. Bakulin D.A. Khamidullina I.v. 梁萌 v.n.kurov v.A. Gushchin P.A. 俄罗斯古勃金国立石油天然气大学

天然气水合物储量巨大,是未来极具开发潜力的清洁能源。CO_2置换法兼具能源开采与温室气体封存的双重功效,但通常CO_2对CH_4的置换速率非常低。为此,结合抑制剂存在条件下CH_4水合物和CO_2水合物具有不同的热力学稳定性这一特点,提出并... 详细信息

天然气水合物储量巨大,是未来极具开发潜力的清洁能源。CO_2置换法兼具能源开采与温室气体封存的双重功效,但通常CO_2对CH_4的置换速率非常低。为此,结合抑制剂存在条件下CH_4水合物和CO_2水合物具有不同的热力学稳定性这一特点,提出并通过实验证实了一种可用于开采天然气水合物的新方法,它将CO_2置换法与注热力学抑制剂的工艺相结合,实现了CH_4水合物分解过程的加速。通过岩心驱替实验,对比考察了两类3种常见CH_4水合物热力学抑制剂（甲醇、氯化钠和氯化镁）的作用效果。实验结果表明：在甲醇溶液作用下,CH_4水合物分解速率高达0.011 94 mol/h,远高于电解质盐溶液的作用效果（分别为0.000 86 mol/h和0.001 41 mol/h）。选择甲醇溶液作为水合物分解加速剂,通过前期注入甲醇溶液段塞、后期连续注入CO_2的方式,使得CH_4水合物分解率超过92%,且实现了CO_2气体以水合物形式的封存固定,最终CO_2水合物的生成量占到初始甲烷水合物总量的16%～27%。

关键词：甲烷水合物二氧化碳置换驱替热力学抑制剂水合物开采

Environmental Degradation Behavior of High-velocity Arc Sprayed FeCrBMnSi Alloy Coatings in a Coal Fired Boiler

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2013年第5期26卷 602-612页

作者： v.n.Shukla R.Jayaganthan v.K.Tewari Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

FeCrBMnSi alloy coating on steel substrate（310S） was fabricated by a high-velocity arc spraying（HvAS） process. Degradation behavior of the coatings at temperatures of 700℃ and 900℃ in air and in the coal fired boiler at（700±10）℃ was studied. X-ray difraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscopy/energydisperse spectroscopy（SEM/EDS） were used to characterize the coating as well as to analyze the corrosion products for elucidating the corrosion *** exhibited dense and globular morphology and the splats were interconnected as evident from SEM analysis. The maximum microhardness of the coating was found to be 630–1060 Hv. The FeCrBMnSi alloy coating has imparted necessary resistance to oxidation and showed good adherence to the 310S substrate during the exposures with no tendency for spallation of its oxide scale.

关键词： HvAS process Coating Microhardness Oxidation Erosion

Quasiparticle structure of superheavy nuclei in α-decay chains of -(285)Fl and -(291,293)Lv

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Chinese Physics C 2017年第7期41卷 79-86页

作者： v.G.Kartav.n.o n.v.Antonenko A.n.Bezbakh L.A.Malov.n.Yu.Shirikova A.v.Sushkov R.v.Jolos Joint Institute for nuclear Research 141980 Dubna Russia Mathematical Physics Department Tomsk Polytechnic University 634050 Tomsk Russia Dubna State University 141980 Dubna Russia

Two mean-field potentials, Woods-Saxon and Skyrme based potentials, are used to calculate the energies of low-lying one-quasiparticle states. The spectra of the low-lying states and the α-decay spectra of nuclei belonging to the α-decay chains of ^285Fl and ^291,293Lv are calculated and compared with the available experimental data. Dependence of the splitting of the pseudospin doublets and of the energies of the unique parity neutron one-quasiparticle states on the mean field potential are discussed. As shown, the α-decay spectra could be different in the α-decay chain and at the direct production of the nucleus in a fusion reaction.

关键词： structure of superheavy nuclei α-decay chain WS potential SHF approach

热力学抑制剂与CO_2同注开采天然气水合物的实验研究

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天然气工业 2017年第12期37卷 40-46页

作者： Khlebnikov v.n. Gushchin P.A. Antonov S.v. Mishin A.S. 梁萌 Khamidullina I.v. Zobov P.M. Likhacheva n.v. Semenov A.P. v.n.kurov v.A. 俄罗斯古勃金国立石油天然气大学

为解决CO_2置换法开采天然气水合物(以下简称水合物)过程中出现的置换速率慢、置换程度不高等问题,提出了将CO_2置换法与热力学抑制剂法组合使用的技术思路,即"抑制剂—置换法"。在实验室利用填砂管模型在岩心驱替装置上测定了CO_2与不... 详细信息

为解决CO_2置换法开采天然气水合物(以下简称水合物)过程中出现的置换速率慢、置换程度不高等问题,提出了将CO_2置换法与热力学抑制剂法组合使用的技术思路,即"抑制剂—置换法"。在实验室利用填砂管模型在岩心驱替装置上测定了CO_2与不同浓度的甲醇溶液在同注的情况下CH_4水合物的分解效果。结果表明:(1)甲醇的浓度对水合物开采效果起着决定性作用,甲醇溶液浓度越小,CH_4水合物的分解越弱,其变化趋势表现为以CH_4水合物的分解为主导转变为以CO_2水合物的生成为主导;(2)当CO_2与浓度为20.8%的甲醇溶液同注时,主要发生CH_4水合物的分解,CO_2水合物几乎不生成;(3)当CO_2与浓度为15%的甲醇溶液同注时,既发生CH_4水合物的分解,也发生CO_2水合物的生成;(4)当CO_2与浓度为10%的甲醇溶液同注时,CH_4水合物几乎不分解,主要发生CO_2水合物的生成。结论认为,"抑制剂—置换法"可促进CH_4水合物的分解,提高其开采效率。

关键词：热力学抑制剂二氧化碳同时注入天然气水合物开采置换速率置换程度

nonlinear-Optical Analogies in nuclear-Like Soliton Reactions:Selection Rules,nonlinear Tunneling and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： T.L.Belyaeva v.n.Serkin Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

The main goal of our study is to reveal unexpected but intriguing analogies arising between optical solitons and nuclear physics,which still remain hidden from *** consider the main cornerstones of the concept of nonlinear optics of nuclear reactions and the well-dressed repulsive-core *** the base of this model,we reveal the most intriguing properties of the nonlinear tunneling of nucleus-like solitons and the soliton selfinduced sub-barrier transparency *** describe novel interesting and stimulating analogies between the interaction of nucleus-like solitons on the repulsive barrier and nuclear sub-barrier *** main finding of this study concerns the conservation of total number of nucleons(or the baryon number)in nuclear-like soliton *** show that inelastic interactions among well-dressed repulsive-core solitons arise only when a“cloud”of“dressing”spectral side-bands appears in the frequency spectra of the *** property of nucleus-like solitons is directly related to the nuclear density distribution described by the dimensionless small shape-squareness *** the Fourier spectra of nucleus-like solitons are similar to the nuclear form *** show that the nuclear-like reactions between well-dressed solitons are realized by“exchange”between“particle-like”side bands in their spectra.

关键词： solitons soliton nonlinear