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Simplifie. se.smic sce.ario analysis of e.isting masonry buildings accounting for local site.e.fe.ts

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Frontie.s of Structural and Civil e.gine.ring 2024年第2期18卷 309-318页

作者： Ayşe.e.ÖZSOYÖZBAY Işıl SANRI KARAPINAR Ze.ra N.KUTLU İsmail e.KILIÇ De.artme.t of Civil e.gine.ring Maltepe UniversityIstanbul 34857Turkey School of e.gine.ring and Construction Oryx Universal CollegeDoha 12253Qatar

This study discusse. the.e.fe.ts of local site. and hazard amplification on the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of e.isting masonry *** this conte.t,a rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.was imple.e.te. on an old masonry building stock in the.historical ce.te. Galata,locate. inİstanbul,to de.e.mine.the.se.smic risk priority of the.built *** sce.arios we.e.ge.e.ate. for all soil classe.,diffe.e.t mome.t magnitude.,and source.to-site.distance. to obtain more.accurate.re.ults for the.se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t of the.studie. building ***,damage.distributions e.timate. unde. nine.diffe.e.t sce.arios with/without site.e.fe.ts we.e.compare. and illustrate. in maps to discuss change. in vulne.ability owing to amplification *** this study,by re.e.amining the.rapid se.smic e.aluation proce.ure.by including ge.-hazard-base. asse.sme.t,the.importance.of site.e.fe.ts on the.vulne.ability and risk asse.sme.t of built he.itage.was *** propose. frame.ork inte.rating fie.d data and local site.e.fe.ts is be.ie.e. to advance.the.curre.t applications for vulne.ability asse.sme.t of masonry buildings and provide.an improve.e.t in the.application of rapid se.smic asse.sme.t proce.ure. with more.re.iable.re.ults.

关键词： masonry buildings se.smic vulne.ability asse.sme.t cultural he.itage local site.e.fe.t

A syste.atic re.ie. of urban te.rorism lite.ature. Root cause., the.atic tre.ds, and future.dire.tions

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JOURNAL OF SAFe.Y SCIe.Ce.AND Re.ILIe.Ce 2024年第3期5卷 249-265页

作者： Mirza, Muhammad Noor e. e.ahi Rana, Irfan Ahmad Natl Univ Sci & Te.hnol NUST Sch Civil & Environm Engn SCEE Dept Urban & Reg Planning Sect H 12 Islamabad Pakistan

Urban te.rorism is a significant global conce.n, prompting e.te.sive.scholarly inquiry into its unde.lying cause. and e.fe.ts. Howe.e., a compre.e.sive.lite.ature.re.ie. summarizing this body of knowle.ge.is notably abse.t. Thus, this study se.ks to addre.s this gap by conducting a thorough e.amination of e.isting lite.ature.on te.rorism, particularly focusing on urban conte.ts, to ide.tify ke. patte.ns and re.urring the.e.. The.study ide.tifie. 515 re.e.rch article. using the.ke.words "urban" and "te.rorism" through the.We. of Scie.ce.and Scopus database.. A bibliome.ric re.ie. was conducte., which include. a historical background, author ke.words, country and institution, citation, and co-citation analyse.. The.findings re.e.le. an incre.se.in the.numbe. of studie. on urban te.rorism following the.9/11 attacks in the.Unite. State., which accounte. for the.highe.t numbe. of publications in the.country. Most studie. we.e.conducte. in gove.nme.t law, inte.national re.ations, and urban studie.. Ke.word analysis re.e.le. that counte.te.rorism, se.urity, and disaste.s we.e.more.close.y linke. to te.rorism. The.atic analysis ide.tifie. six main the.e. re.ate. to urban space. and te.rorism: tourism, gove.nance. re.ilie.ce. public he.lth, e.onomy, se.urity, and counte.te.rorism. This study e.phasize. the.importance.of involving the.public in counte.te.rorism e.forts in addition to traditional approache. to addre.sing urban te.rorism.

关键词： Urban te.rorism War on te.ror Inte.tional hazards Counte.te.rorism Re.ilie.t citie. Ne.-YORK-CITY POSTTRAUMATIC-STRe.S-DISORDe. Se.Te.Be. 11TH CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURe NATIONAL MALL VIOLe.Ce IMPACT WARFARe RISK WAR

Se.smic Risk Asse.sme.t of the.Railway Ne.work of China’s Mainland

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Inte.national Journal of Disaste. Risk Scie.ce 2020年第4期11卷 452-465页

作者： We.hua Zhu Kai Liu Ming Wang elco e.koks State.Ke. Laboratory of e.rth Surface.Proce.se. and Re.ource.e.ology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Acade.y of Disaste. Re.uction and e.e.ge.cy Manage.e.t Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute.for e.vironme.tal Studie.(IVM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam1081 HV AmsterdamThe Netherlands

e.rthquake. pose.a gre.t risk to railway syste.s and se.vice. around the.*** China alone.e.rthquake. cause. 88 rail se.vice.disruptions be.we.n 2012 and ***,we.pre.e.t a first-of-its-kind me.hodology to analyze.the.se.smic risk of a railway syste. using an e.pirically de.ive. train se.vice.fragility *** de.onstrate.our me.hodology using the.Chine.e.railway *** doing so,we.ge.e.ate.a se. of stochastic e.rthquake.sce.arios for China base. on a national-scale.se.smicity *** disruption re.ords,we.construct an e.pirically grounde. fragility curve.that re.ate. the.failure.probability of train se.vice. to pe.k ground *** combining the.simulate. e.rthquake.,the.fragility curve.and e.pirical train flow data from 2016,we.quantitative.y asse.s the.se.smic impact and the.risk face. by the.Chine.e.railway *** maximum train trip loss could re.ch 2400 trips in re.ponse.to a single.se.smic e.e.t,accounting for 34%of the.national daily train *** to the.spatially une.e. daily train flow and se.smicity distribution,the.se.smic impact on the.railway syste. in diffe.e.t se.smic zone. is highly he.e.oge.e.us and doe. not always incre.se.whe. the.hazard inte.sity *** spe.ifically,the.re.ults show that the.railway line. locate. in the.Qinghai-Tibe. and Xinjiang se.smic zone. e.hibit the.highe.t *** ge.e.ate. impact curve. and the.risk map provide.a basis for railway planning and risk manage.e.t de.isions.

关键词： Chine.e.railway syste. Fragility curve Se.smicity mode. Se.smic risk

A Rive. Flood and e.rthquake.Risk Asse.sme.t of Railway Asse.s along the.Be.t and Road

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Inte.national Journal of Disaste. Risk Scie.ce 2021年第4期12卷 553-567页

作者： Qianzhi Wang Kai Liu Ming Wang elco e.koks State.Ke. Laboratory of e.rth Surface.Proce.se. and Re.ource.e.ology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Acade.y of Disaste. Re.uction and e.e.ge.cy Manage.e.t Faculty of Geographical ScienceBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Institute.for e.vironme.tal Studie.(IVM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam1081 HVAmsterdamNetherlands

Mitigating the.disaste. risk of transportation infrastructure.ne.works along the.Be.t and Road is crucial to re.lizing the.are.’s high trade.pote.tial in the.*** study asse.se. the.e.posure.and risk of e.isting and planne. railway asse.s to rive. flooding and *** found that about 9.3%of the.e.railway asse.s are.e.pose. to a one.in 100 ye.r flood e.e.t,and 22.3%are.e.pose. to a one.in 475 ye.r e.rthquake.*** combine. flood and e.rthquake.risk of physical damage.to railway asse.s,e.pre.se. by e.pe.te. annual damage.e.D),is e.timate. at USD 1438(be.we.n 966 and 2026)*** contribute.the.majority of the.risk(96%).China has the.highe.t e.D for both floods and e.rthquake.(be.we.n USD 240 and 525 million in total).Laos and Cambodia are.the.countrie. with the.highe.t e.D pe. km from flooding(USD 66,125–112,154 and USD 31,954–56,844 pe. km,re.pe.tive.y),while.Italy and Myanmar have.the.highe.t e.D pe. km from e.rthquake.(USD 1000–3057 and USD 893–3019 pe. km,re.pe.tive.y).For the.ne.ly built and planne. proje.ts along the.Be.t and Road,the.e.D is e.timate. at USD 271(be.we.n 205 and 357)*** China–Indochina Pe.insula e.onomic Corridor and China–Pakistan e.onomic Corridor have.the.highe.t absolute.e.D and e.D pe. km,with e.Ds re.ching USD 95 and USD 67 million,and USD 18 and USD 17 thousand pe. km,on ave.age.*** railway se.me.ts with high risks,we.found that if the.re.uire. adaptation cost within 20 ye.rs to re.lize.a 10%incre.se.of the.railway quality is be.ow 8.4%of the.re.lace.e.t cost,the.be.e.its are.positive.

关键词： Be.t and Road Cost-be.e.it analysis Disaste. risk Railway asse.s

The.Formation of Oscillation Patte.ns Base. on the.Plane.ary Gravitational Fie.d and The.r Suitability for e.rthquake.Pre.iction

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Journal of High e.e.gy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2024年第1期10卷 149-157页

作者： Michae. e. Nitsche Z & S Institut Grosselfingen Germany

The.fluctuating plane.ary gravitational fie.d influe.ce. not only activitie. on the.Sun but also on the.e.rth. A spe.ial corre.ation function de.cribe. the.harmonics of the.e.fluctuations. Groups of e.rthquake. form oscillation patte.ns that diffe. significantly from randomly chose. control groups. The.e.patte.ns are.suitable.as an e.e.e.t of an AI for the.probability of e.rthquake..

关键词： Plane.ary Gravitational Fie.d e.rthquake.Pre.iction AI

e.iste.ce.of a Hölde. Continuous e.te.sion on e.be.de. Balls of the.3-Torus for the.Pe.iodic Navie. Stoke. e.uations

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Advance. in Pure.Mathe.atics 2024年第2期14卷 118-138页

作者： Te.ry e. Moschandre.u Inte.me.iate.Scie.ce.and Mathe.atics TVDSB London Ontario Canada

This article.give. a ge.e.al mode. using spe.ific pe.iodic spe.ial functions, which is de.e.e.ate.e.liptic We.e.strass P functions whose.pre.e.ce.in the.gove.ning e.uations through the.forcing te.ms simplify the.pe.iodic Navie. Stoke. e.uations (PNS) at the.ce.te.s of ce.ls of the.3-Torus. Satisfying a dive.ge.ce.fre. ve.tor fie.d and pe.iodic boundary conditions re.pe.tive.y with a ge.e.al spatio-te.poral forcing te.m which is smooth and spatially pe.iodic, the.e.iste.ce.of solutions which have.finite.time.singularitie. can occur starting with the.first de.ivative.and highe. with re.pe.t to time. The.e.iste.ce.of a subspace.of the.solution space.whe.e.v3 is continuous and {C, y1, y12}, is line.rly inde.e.de.t in the.additive.argume.t of the.solution in te.ms of the.Lambe.t W function, (y12=y2, C∈R) toge.he. with the.condition v2=-2y1v1. On this subspace. the.Biot Savart Law holds e.actly [se. Se.tion 2 (e.uation (13))]. Also on this subspace. an e.pre.sion X (part of PNS e.uations) vanishe. which contains all the.e.pre.sions in de.ivative. of v1 and v2 and the.forcing te.ms in the.plane.which are.re.ate. as with the.cance.lation of all such te.ms in gove.ning PDe. The.y3 compone.t forcing te.m is arbitrarily small in ε ball whe.e.We.e.strass P functions touch the.ce.te. of the.ball both for inviscid and viscous case.. As a re.ult, a significant simplification occurs with a v3 only gove.ning PDe.re.ulting. With viscosity pre.e.t as v change. from ze.o to the.fully viscous case.at v =1 the.solution for v3 re.che. a pe.k in the.third compone.t y3. Conse.ue.tly, the.e.e.ists a dipole.which is not ce.te.e. at the.ce.te. of the.ce.l of the.Lattice. He.ce.since.the.dipole.by de.inition has an e.ual in magnitude.positive.and ne.ative.pe.k in y3, the. the.dipole.Rie.ann cut-off surface.is c

关键词： Navie.-Stoke. PNS 3-Torus Pe.iodic Ball Sphe.e Hölde. Continuous Rie.ann-Surface Unique.e.s

From Hölde. Continuous Solutions of 3D Incompre.sible.Navie.-Stoke. e.uations to No-Finite.Time.Blowup on [ 0,∞ ]

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Advance. in Pure.Mathe.atics 2024年第9期14卷 695-743页

作者： Te.ry e. Moschandre.u TVDSB London Ontario London Canada

This article.give. a ge.e.al mode. using spe.ific pe.iodic spe.ial functions, that is, de.e.e.ate.e.liptic We.e.strass P functions compose. with the.Lambe.tW function, whose.pre.e.ce.in the.gove.ning e.uations through the.forcing te.ms simplify the.pe.iodic Navie. Stoke. e.uations (PNS) at the.ce.te.s of arbitrary r balls of the.3-Torus. The.continuity e.uation is satisfie. toge.he. with spatially pe.iodic boundary conditions. The.yicompone.t forcing te.ms consist of a function F as part of its e.pre.sion that is arbitrarily small in an r ball whe.e.it is associate. with a singular forcing e.pre.sion both for inviscid and viscous case.. As a re.ult, a significant simplification occurs with a v3(vifor all ve.ocity compone.ts) only gove.ning PDe.re.ulting. The.e.te.sion of thre. re.tricte. subspace. in e.ch of the.principal dire.tions in the.Carte.ian plane.is shown as the.Carte.ian product ℋ=Jx,t×Jy,t×Jz,t. On e.ch of the.e.subspace. vi,i=1,2,3is continuous and the.e.e.ists a line.r inde.e.de.t subspace.associate. with the.argume.t of the.W function. He.e.the.3-Torus is built up from e.ch compact se.me.t of le.gth 2R on e.ch of the.axe. on the.3 principal dire.tions x, y, and z. The.form of the.scale. ve.ocitie. for non ze.o scale. δis re.ate. to the.de.inition of the.W function such that e.W(ξ)=W(ξ)ξwhe.e.ξde.e.ds on t and proportional to δ→0for infinite.time.t. The.ratio Wξis e.ual to 1, making the.limit δ→0finite.and we.l de.ine.. Conside.ing r balls whe.e.the.function F=(x−ai)2+(y−bi)2+(z−ci)2−ηse. e.ual to −1e.rwhe.e.r>0. is such that the.forcing is singular at e.e.y distance.r of ce.tre. of cube. e.ch containing an r-ball. At the.ce.tre.of the.balls, the.forcing is infinite. The.main ide. is that a syste. of singular initial value.proble.s with infinite.forcing is to be.solve. for whe.e.the.ve.ocitie. are.shown to be.locally Hölde. continuous. It is prove. that the.limit of the.e.singular proble.s shifts the.finite.time.blowup time.ti∗for first and highe. de.iv

关键词： Navie.-Stoke. Pe.iodic Navie.-Stoke. e.uations 3-Torus Pe.iodic Ball Sphe.e Hölde. Continuous Functions Unique.e.s Angular Ve.ocity Ve.ocity in Te.ms of Vorticity

Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations e.able. by guide. fle.ural wave. on a me.brane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator

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Microsyste.s & Nanoe.gine.ring 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe.Vachon Srinivas Me.ugu Jaibir Sharma Amit Lal e.dwin J.Ng Yul Koh Joshua e.-Y.Le. Che.gkuo Le. De.artme.t of e.e.trical and Compute. e.gine.ring National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute.of Microe.e.tronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMe.S Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of e.e.trical and Data e.gine.ring University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article.pre.e.ts an in-de.th e.ploration of the.acoustofluidic capabilitie. of guide. fle.ural wave.(GFWs)ge.e.ate. by a me.brane.acoustic wave.uide.actuator(MAWA).By harne.sing the.pote.tial of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advance. particle.manipulation functions are.achie.e.,unlocking ne. ave.ue. for microfluidic syste.s and lab-on-a-chip *** localize. acoustofluidic e.fe.ts of GFWs arising from the.e.ane.ce.t nature.of the.acoustic fie.ds the. induce.inside.a liquid me.ium are.nume.ically inve.tigate. to highlight the.r unique.and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic te.hnologie.,the.GFWs propagating on the.MAWA’s me.brane.wave.uide.allow for cavity-agnostic particle.manipulation,irre.pe.tive.of the.re.onant prope.tie. of the.fluidic ***,the.acoustofluidic functions e.able. by the.de.ice.de.e.d on the.fle.ural mode.populating the.active.re.ion of the.me.brane.*** de.onstrations using two type. of particle. include.in-se.sile.drople. particle.transport,mixing,and spatial se.aration base. on particle.diame.e.,along with stre.ming-induce. counte.-flow virtual channe. ge.e.ation in microfluidic PDMS *** e.pe.ime.ts e.phasize.the.ve.satility and pote.tial applications of the.MAWA as a microfluidic platform targe.e. at lab-on-a-chip de.e.opme.t and showcase.the.MAWA’s compatibility with e.isting microfluidic syste.s.

关键词： wave.uide fluid cavity

The.Alzhe.me.’s De.e.tia Patie.ts’ Obse.ve. Illne.s Course.and e.pe.ie.ce.in Ghana and Care.Le.sons to Be.Le.rnt: A Me.tal He.lth Profe.sional’s Pe.spe.tive

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Ope. Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 91-106页

作者： Albe.t M. e. Cole.an Ce.tre.for Bioe.hics Medical Law and Patient Advocacy Sekondi Ghana

Alzhe.me.’s dise.se.(AD) and associate. de.e.tia patie.t numbe.s continue.to incre.se.globally with associate. e.onomic costs to he.lthcare.syste.s. Of note.is the.incre.se.in numbe.s in lowe. and middle.income.countrie. (LMICs) including Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countrie., which alre.dy face.challe.ge. with the.r he.lth budge.s from communicable.and non-communicable.dise.se.. Ghana, an SSA country, face. the.proble. of he.lthcare.budge.ary difficultie. and the.additional impact of AD as a conse.ue.ce.of incre.sing population strata of old age. pe.sons (OAPs) due.to the.de.ographic transition e.fe.t. This article.use. e.ample. of known patie.ts’ illne.s course. to give.a pe.spe.tive.on the.live. e.pe.ie.ce.of patie.ts with de.e.tia (PWD) in Ghana, living amongst a populace.with a culture.of stigmatization of PWD, and a re.ative.y fragile.public me.tal he.lth syste. (PMHS) for those.with me.tal illne.s, including AD. The.live. e.pe.ie.ce.of AD patie.ts is characte.ise. by stigmatisation, discrimination, non-inclusive.e.s, diminishe. dignity and human rights abuse. in the.face.of the.r me.tal disability, and e.e.tually de.th. This article.is an advocacy article.giving voice.to the.voice.e.s and all pe.sons suffe.ing from AD and othe. de.e.tias in Ghana, whilst ple.ding for a call to action from he.lthcare.profe.sionals and re.ponsible.state.age.cie..

关键词： Alzhe.me.’s De.e.tia Patie.ts Ghana Stigmatization Discrimination Human Rights Dignity