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Oxidation behavior and improvement in nonflammability of LPSO-type Mg–Zn–Y–Sr alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第2期12卷 742-749页

作者： Shin-ichi Inoue Kazumasa Iwanaga Yoshihito kawamura Magnesium Research Center Kumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8555Japan Department of Materials Science Graduate School of Science and TechnologyKumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8555Japan

Mg_(97)Zn_(1)Y_(2)alloys with high ignition temperatures were developed by adding *** addition of Sr resulted in the formation of a uniform and thin Y_(2)O_(3)***–Zn–Y alloys containing at least 0.25 at.%Sr exhibited ignition temperatures of 1270–1320 *** a result of EDS measurement,Sr was found to be concentrated in the Y_(2)O_(3)*** addition,a mixed film of MgO and Sr O formed on the outer layer in the 1.5 at.%Sr-containing Mg_(97)Zn_(1)Y_(2)*** findings suggest that the uniform and thin Y_(2)O_(3)film that maintains high soundness at high temperatures was formed owing to valence control and the formation of a protective outer oxide film.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Yttrium Strontium High-temperature oxidation Nonflammability

Droplet morphology analysis of drop-on-demand inkjet printing

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 20-28页

作者： Hu-xiang Xia Takechi Kensuke Tajima Shin kawamura Yoshiumi Qing-yan Xu Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Toyota Central R&D Labs. Inc.41-1 Yokomichi NagakuteAichi 480-1192Japan Frontier Research Center Toyota Motor Corporation1 Toyota-ChoToyotaAichi 471-8572Japan

As an accurate 2D/3D fabrication tool,inkjet printing technology has great potential in preparation of micro electronic *** morphology of droplets produced by the inkjet printer has a great impact on the accuracy of *** this study,the drop-on-demand(DoD)inkjet simulation model was established,and the accuracy of the simulation model was verified by corresponding *** simulation result shows that the velocity of the droplet front and tail,as well as the time to disconnect from the nozzle is mainly affected by density(ρ),viscosity(μ)and surface tension(σ)of *** the liquid filament is about to disconnect from the nozzle,the filament length and filament front velocity are found to have a linear correlation withσ/ρμand ln(ρ/(μσ1/2)).

关键词： microdevice fabrication inkjet printing droplet morphology modeling and simulation

Diversity and selection of the continuous-flowering gene, RoKSN, in rose

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Horticulture Research 2021年第1期8卷 1155-1165页

作者： Vanessa Soufflet-Freslon Emilie Araou Julien Jeauffre Tatiana Thouroude Annie Chastellier Gilles Michel Yuki Mikanagi koji kawamura Mark Banfield Cristiana Oghina-Pavie Jeremy Clotault Alix Pernet Fabrice Foucher Univ Angers Institut AgroINRAEIRHSSFR QUASAVF-49000 AngersFrance49071 BeaucouzeFrance Natural History Museum and Institute ChibaJapan Osaka Institute of Technology OsakaJapan Department of Biological Chemistry John Innes CentreNorwich Research ParkNorwichUK Univ Angers CNRSTEMOSSFR CONFLUENCESAngers F-49000France

Blooming seasonality is an important trait in ornamental plants and was selected by *** roses flower only in spring whereas most cultivated modern roses can flower *** trait is explained by a mutation of a floral repressor gene,RoKSN,a TFL1 *** this work,we studied the origin,the diversity and the selection of the RoKSN *** analyzed 270 accessions,including wild and old cultivated Asian and European roses as well as modern *** sequencing the RoKSN gene,we proposed that the allele responsible for continuous-flowering,RoKSN copia,originated from Chinese wild roses(Indicae section),with a recent insertion of the copia *** cultivated Asian roses with the RoKSN copia allele were introduced in Europe,and the RoKSN copia allele was progressively selected during the 19th and 20th centuries,leading to continuous-flowering modern ***,we detected a new allele,RoKSN A181,leading to a weak *** allele encodes a functional floral repressor and is responsible for a moderate accumulation of RoKSN transcripts.A transient selection of this RoKSN A181 allele was observed during the 19th *** work highlights the selection of different alleles at the RoKSN locus for recurrent blooming in rose.

关键词： originated selection insertion

In-situ study of the microstructure evolution during tension of a Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloy processed by rapidly solidified ribbon consolidation technique

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2024-2040页

作者： Jeno Gubicza Kristián Máthis Péter Nagy Péter Jenei Zoltán Hegedus Andrea Farkas Jozef Vesely Shin-ichi Inoue Daria Drozdenko Yoshihito kawamura Department of Materials Physics Faculty of ScienceEotvos Loránd UniversityPázmány P.sétány 1/ABudapest H-1117Hungary Department of Physics of Materials Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles UniversityKe Karlovu 512116 Praha 2Czech Republic Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestr.85Hamburg 22603Germany Magnesium Research Center Kumamoto University2-39-1 KurokamiChuo-kuKumamoto 860-8555Japan

Mg-Y-Zn-Al alloys processed by rapidly solidified ribbon consolidation(RSRC)technique exhibit an exceptional mechanical performance indicating promising application *** material has a bimodal microstructure consisting of fine recrystallized and coarse non-recrystallized grains with solute-rich stacking faults forming cluster arranged layers(CALs)and nanoplates(CANaPs),or complete long period stacking ordered(LPSO)*** order to reveal the deformation mechanisms,in-situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction line profile analysis was employed for a detailed study of the dislocation arrangement created during tension in Mg-0.9%Zn-2.05%Y-0.15%Al(at%)*** uncovering the effect of the initial microstructure on the mechanical performance,additional samples were obtained by annealing of the as-consolidated specimen at 300 and 400℃ for 2 *** heat treatment at 300℃ had no significant effect on the initial microstructure,its evolution during tension and,thus,the overall deformation behavior under tensile *** the other hand,annealing at 400℃ resulted in a significant increase of the recrystallized grains fraction and a decrease of the dislocation density,leading to only minor degradation of the mechanical *** maximum dislocation density at the failure of the samples corresponding to the plastic strain of 10-25% was estimated to be about 16-20×10^(14)m^(-2).The diffraction profile analysis indicated that most dislocations formed during tension were of non-basal and pyramidal types,what was also in agreement with the Schmid factor values revealed independently from orientation *** was also shown that the dislocation-induced Taylor hardening was much lower below the plastic strain of 3% than above this value,which was explained by a model of the interaction between prismatic dislocations and CANaPs/LPSO plates.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Y-Al alloy Long period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase Cluster arranged nanoplates(CANaPs) Annealing Tension Dislocation density Hardening

Usefulness of Newly Devised Clomiphene Citrate Administration Method Compared with the Conventional Method in Ovulation and Pregnancy

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第4期14卷 637-649页

作者： Makoto kawamura Misaki Akiyama Remi Nakajima Eri Satoi Yoko Ogaki Rieko Kanda Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kohseichuo General Hospital Tokyo Japan

Objective: Since not all women wish to conceive a child through aggressive treatment, we investigated the usefulness of modified repeated intracyclic clomiphene citrate (CC) therapy (repeated CC therapy) as a newly devised administration method. Methods: We evaluated the effects of CC administration on menstrual cycle length and retrospectively compared ovulation and pregnancy in 220 women who received CC at our hospital. Patients in the conventional method group received 50 mg per day for five days, starting on the fifth day of menstruation (withdrawal bleeding). Groups with and without menstrual cycle shortening after conventional CC administration were compared. The repeated CC therapy group was also compared with the non-shortened group. Repeated CC therapy was administered for the first five days as in the conventional method, and a second five-day repeat treatment was administered after an interval of five to seven days. Pregnancy rates, including indirect pregnancies, were evaluated by three different methods. Results: Ovulation and pregnancy rates were significantly better in the shortened group than in the non-shortened group (P < 0.001 and P = 0.010, respectively). Even in the non-shortened group, ovulation and pregnancy rates including indirect pregnancies were significantly improved when ovulation was observed with repeated CC therapy (P < 0.001 and P = 0.022, respectively). Conclusions: For patients whose menstrual cycle was not improved or shortened, repeated CC therapy as the newly devised CC administration method is useful as the next step after the conventional CC administration method.

关键词： Clomiphene Citrate Infertility Menstrual Cycle Ovulation Induction

Level-of-Detail Rendering of Large-Scale Irregular Volume Datasets Using Particles

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2010年第5期25卷 905-915页

作者： Takuma kawamura Naohisa Sakamoto koji Koyamada Member, IEEE Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto 6068501 Japan Center for the Promotion of Excellence in Higher Education Kyoto University Kyoto 6068501 Japan

This paper describes a level-of-detail rendering technique for large-scale irregular volume *** is well known that the memory bandwidth consumed by visibility sorting becomes the limiting factor when carrying out volume rendering of such *** develop a sorting-free volume rendering technique,we previously proposed a particle-based technique that generates opaque and emissive particles using a density function constant within an irregular volume cell and projects the particles onto an image plane with *** the density function changes significantly in an irregular volume cell,the cell boundary may become prominent,which can cause blocky *** the number of the sub-pixels increases,the required frame buffer tends to be *** solve this problem,this work proposes a new particle-based volume rendering which generates particles using metropolis sampling and renders the particles using the ensemble average. To confirm the effectiveness of this method,we applied our proposed technique to several irregular volume datasets,with the result that the ensemble average outperforms the sub-pixel average in computational complexity and memory usage. In addition,the ensemble average technique allowed us to implement a level of detail in the interactive rendering of a 71-million-cell hexahedral volume dataset and a 26-million-cell quadratic tetrahedral volume dataset.

关键词： large-scale irregular volume level-of-detail volume rendering of unstructured meshes

Adult-Type Granulosa Cell Tumor with Similar Clinical Findings Seen during Ovarian Cystectomy Performed at the Same Time as Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: An Extremely Rare Case

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第8期14卷 1197-1206页

作者： Remi Nakajima Risa Kobayashi Marie Kawai Eriko Sakamoto Miho Matsuda Rieko Kanda Makoto kawamura Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kohseichuo General Hospital. Tokyo Japan

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a major cause of anovulatory infertility. Laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) is a treatment for PCOS that allows the laparoscopic identification of other intra-abdominal lesions and the provision of diagnostic treatment. This study reports a case of PCOS with an ovarian mass in which LOD was aggressively used and a granulosa cell tumor (GCT) was found. A 34-year-old woman with secondary amenorrhea and irregular menstrual cycles presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain of unknown etiology. Imaging studies revealed a 6-cm left ovarian mass with an internal appearance suggestive of a hemorrhage. The patient’s secondary amenorrhea was subsequently diagnosed as PCOS, and LOD was performed to preserve her fertility. Simultaneously, a cystectomy was performed to evaluate the tumor in the left ovary;the diagnosis was adult-type GCT. Although concomitant GCT and PCOS are extremely rare, the two conditions have similar clinical manifestations. In women of reproductive age, the impact of surgery on future fertility should be considered, and the initial surgical technique should be chosen carefully.

关键词： Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling Granulosa Cell Tumor

Bone markers predict survival in castration-resistant prostate cancer patients treated with docetaxel

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World Journal of Clinical Urology 2014年第2期3卷 139-143页

作者： Takumi Endo Naoto Kamiya Hiroyoshi Suzuki Ryo Oka Fang-Ching Lee Takanobu Utsumi Masashi Yano Shuichi Kamijima koji kawamura Takashi Imamoto Tomohiko Ichikawa Department of Urology Toho University Sakura Medical CenterSakura-shiChiba 285-8741Japan Department of Urology Graduate School of MedicineChiba UniversityChiba-shiChiba 260-8670Japan

AIM: To investigate the relationship between clinicopathological features and bone turnover markers in castration-resistant prostate cancer(CRPC) patients treated with ***: Thirty-three patients were enrolled in this study. Serum levels of carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type 1 collagen generated by metalloproteinases(1CTP) and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) were measured at the start of docetaxel chemotherapy. We examined the relationship between clinicopathological features and serum levels of 1CTP and ALP levels in CRPC patients treated with ***: For the total patient group, the mean ± standard deviation(SD) values for docetaxel chemotherapy dose, dose intensity, dosage interval, and num-ber of cycles were 59.3 ± 10.6 mg/m2, 13.9 ± 5.2 mg/m2 per week, 4.7 ± 1.2 wk, and 11.2 ± 7.4, respectively. Fourteen patients died from prostate cancer. Patients were divided into two groups according to mean + SD of serum 1CTP(8.2 ng/m L) and ALP(538.2 IU/L) levels at the start of docetaxel chemotherapy. Patients with lower levels of serum 1CTP and ALP had significantly better survivals than those with higher serum levels(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: Serum levels of 1CTP and ALP are predictors of survival in patients with CRPC who are treated with docetaxel.

关键词： Prostate cancer Docetaxel chemotherapy Carboxy-terminal pyridinoline cross-linked telopeptide parts of type-1 collagen Alkaline phosphatase Prognostic factor

Differentiation of premacular hemorrhages with niveau formation

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第12期15卷 2037-2040页

作者： Yorihisa Kitagawa Hiroyuki Shimada Akiyuki kawamura Hiroyuki Kaneko koji Tanaka Hiroyuki Nakashizuka Department of Ophthalmology School of MedicineNihon UniversityChiyodakuTokyo 101-8309Japan

Dear Editor,W e present three anatomical forms of premacular hemorrhage with niveau formation:hemorrhage in posterior precortical vitreous pocket(intrapocket hemorrhage),sub-internal limiting membrane(ILM)hemorrhage,and premacular retrocortical *** formation is the formation of a horizonal boundary between fluid and blood cells when they accumulate in a closed space,because blood cells with higher specific gravity settle in a standing position.

关键词： hemorrhage macular limiting