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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第4期15卷 439-449页

作者： Yumei Kang Tatsuya Kawazawa Taisei Kono Jun kawamoto Yong Zhang Faculty of Agriculture and Marine Science Kochi University Nankoku Japan Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University Kyoto Japan College of Resources and Environment Southwest University Chongqing China

In a previous article, we reported that a local variety of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. cv. Aohan) had high potential to be a pioneer plant for ecological restoration in the Horqin Sandy Land, China. The plantation of Aohan significantly improved the organic matter, clay, total carbon and nitrogen contents of the soils. In this study, we investigated the physical properties such as dispersion ratio, water-stable aggregates content, and the soil microbiomes, five years after alfalfa establishment in the same study site. We found no significant difference in the dispersion ratios between the soils before and after alfalfa establishment, and all the soils at the study site were erosive. Water stable aggregates mainly distributed in 96%, suggesting that it would take longer time for improving soil structure. However, large-size aggregates (2 - 5 mm) content was slightly higher in the alfalfa planting plots. This slight increase is presumed to have long-term importance for soil and ecosystem recovery in semi-arid areas like Horqin Sandy Land. Moreover, we also found that Actinomycetes dominated the microbial community in both bulk and rhizosphere soils, and two kinds of rhizobia, Bradyrhizobium and Sinorhizobium fredii, were identified in the rhizosphere soil.

关键词： Dispersion Ratio Water-Stable Aggregate Rhizosphere Microbiome Rhizobia

Can early precut reduce post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis in patients with difficult bile duct cannulation?

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第9期16卷 519-525页

作者： Tomohiro Tanikawa Keisuke Miyake Mayuko Kawada Katsunori Ishii Takashi Fushimi Noriyo Urata Nozomu Wada Ken Nishino Mitsuhiko Suehiro Miwa Kawanaka Hidenori Shiraha Ken Haruma Hirofumi kawamoto Department of General Internal Medicine 2 Kawasaki Medical SchoolOkayama 7008505Japan

BACKGROUND Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)is associated with a variety of adverse events(AEs).One of the most important AEs is post-ERCP pancreatitis(PEP),which is most common in cases of difficult biliary *** the precut technique has been reported as a PEP risk factor,recent studies indicate that early precut could reduce PEP,and that precut itself is not a risk *** To evaluate the safety of the precut technique,especially in terms of *** We conducted a retrospective study,spanning the period from November 2011 through December *** included 1556 patients,aged≥20 years,who underwent their initial ERCP attempt for biliary disease with a naïve papilla at the Kawasaki University General Medical *** compared the PEP risk between the early precut and the delayed precut *** The PEP incidence rate did not significantly differ between the precut and nonprecut ***,the PEP incidence was significantly lower in the early precut group than the delayed precut group(3.5%vs 10.5%;P=0.02).The PEP incidence in the delayed precut group without pancreatic stent insertion(17.3%)was significantly higher compared to other cases(P<0.01).CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that early precut may reduce PEP *** the precut decision is delayed,a pancreatic stent should be inserted to prevent PEP.

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis Precut Needle-knife precut papillotomy

Recent Development of Steelmaking Process in Sumitomo Metals

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S2期18卷 28-35页

作者： Masayuki kawamoto Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd.1-8-11 Harumi Chuo-ku Tokyo 104-6111Japan

Sumitomo Metal *** the third place steelmaking company for productivity in ***,we have some first Japanese innovations results in steelmaking *** this report,SRP process and some topics for continuous casting have bee... 详细信息

关键词： SRP SSC PCCS AI nozzle continuous casting steelmaking

Depolymerization of polyamide 6 in hydrophilic ionic liquids

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Green Energy & Environment 2019年第2期4卷 166-170页

作者： Akio Kamimura Yuto Shiramatsu Takuji kawamoto Department of Applied Chemistry Yamaguchi University

Polyamide 6 underwent an efficient depolymerization in hydrophilic ionic liquids under microwave irradiation at 300C. The depolymerization completed within 60 min. Caprolactam was readily separated by simple extraction procedure and the ionic liquids were recovered and reused for several times. Addition of catalytic amounts of DMAP(N,N-dimethylaminopyridine) promoted the depolymerization *** present improved procedure provides a method to avoid direct distillation procedure, which consumes energy for the separation of caprolactam from ionic liquids. Although some contamination of ionic liquids was observed, the present procedure provides a new possibility for the use of ionic liquids for plastic chemical recycling from the viewpoint of development of an energy-saving methodology. Use of solubility switchable ionic liquids is also examined to explore a possibility for better separation although depolymerization did not work well.

关键词： Chemical recycling Polyamides Chemical conversion Ionic liquids

Communication Scheduling with Diversity for Unmanned Aircraft Systems Using Local 5G

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Journal of Communications and Information Networks 2020年第1期5卷 50-61页

作者： Takeru Kitagawa Yuichi kawamoto Nei Kato Graduate School of Information Sciences Tohoku University Aramaki-Aoba 6-3-09Aoba-kuSendai980-8579Japan

The use of unmanned aircraft systems(UAS)for critical public service missions by public organizations,local governments,and social users is *** radio transmission by unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)is indispensable in these *** of the standards suitable for UAV wireless communications is local ***,to introduce local 5G into a UAS,several problems specific to UASes must be *** include the deterioration of the signal-to-noise ratio due to topography and obstacles,the uncertainty of the communication environment due to the movement of multiple UAVs,and the limitation of the frequency *** address these problems and to introduce local 5G into the UAS,we propose a novel communication scheduling *** method incorporates transmission modes with *** evaluations shows that total data volumes increase by 1.9~3 times with the proposed scheduling method compared with transmission without diversity or efficient scheduling.

关键词： unmanned aircraft system(UAS) unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) local 5G diversity scheduling LTE sidelink time division multiple access(TDMA)

Topology optimization based on reduction methods with applications to multiscale design and additive manufacturing

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020年第1期15卷 151-165页

作者： Emmanuel TROMME Atsushi kawamoto James KGUEST Department of Civil Engineering Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimoreMD 21218USA Toyota Central R&D Labs. Inc.NagakuteAichi 480-1192Japan

Advanced manufacturing processes such as additive manufacturing offer now the capability to control material placement at unprecedented length scales and thereby dramatically open up the design *** includes the considerations of new component topologies as well as the architecture of material within a topology offering new paths to creating lighter and more efficient *** optimization is an ideal tool for navigating this multiscale design problem and leveraging the capabilities of advanced manufacturing ***,the resulting design problem is computationally challenging as very fine discretizations are needed to capture all micro-structural *** this paper,a method based on reduction techniques is proposed to perform efficiently topology optimization at multiple *** method solves the design problem without length scale separation,i.e.,without iterating between the two ***,connectivity between space-varying micro-structures is naturally *** design problems for various types of micro-structural periodicity are performed to illustrate the method,including applications to infill patterns in additive manufacturing.

关键词： multiscale topology optimization micro-structure additive manufacturing reduction techniques substructuring static condensation super-element

Physical and Microbiological Properties of Alfalfa-Established Soil in the Semiarid Horqin Sandy Land in Northern China

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Dioxin sources to the aquatic environment: Re-assessing dioxins in industrial processes and possible emissions to the aquatic

Journal of Environmental Protection（环境保护） 2024年第4期 439页

作者： Yumei Kang Tatsuya Kawazawa Taisei Kono Jun kawamoto Yong Zhang

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Emerging Contaminants 2021年第1期7卷 52-62页

作者： Katsuya kawamoto Roland Weber School of Environmental and Life Science Okayama University3-1-1 Tsushima-nakaOkayama700-8530Japan POPs Environmental Consulting Lindenfirststraße 2373527Schwabisch GmündGermany

Releases of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans(PCDD/PCDFs)from industrial or thermal processes to the aquatic environment are considered small compared to emissions to air ***,industrial processes have occasionally released PCDD/PCDFs into local aquatic environments..PCDD/PCDF formation and releases were re-examined based on investigations conducted before the introduction of water quality regulations in *** was given to PCDD/PCDF formation in various industrial processes such as the manufacture of acetylene and *** acetylene production,PCDD/PCDFs are formed in the oxidative process using chlorine to remove impurities,with PCDFs formed with the particular chlorine pattern with 1,2,7,8-TetraCDF,2,3,7,8-TetraCDFs and 1,2,3,4,7,8-HexaCDF as maker congeners and low PCDDs *** indicates that acetylene production residues contain *** caprolactam production,formation of PCDD/PCDFs in the cyclohexane photonitrosation process has been confirmed and the emission factor for PCDD/PCDF releases to water from for caprolactam manufacture was estimated with an emission factor for releases to the aquatic environment of 0.25±0.04 mgTEQ/t.A range of additional processes with PCDD/PCDF release were also found during the Japanese ***,the formation processes were placed in two categories:(A)chemical synthesis processes and (B)flue gas treatment of high temperature *** final effluent water met the PCDD/PCDF limits by applying advanced treatment for PCDD/PCDF removal such as activated carbon *** survey shows that industrial processes involving elemental chlorine or other processes that facilitate chlorination or use chlorinating chemicals should be assessed and controlled for PCDD/PCDFs and other unintentional POPs releases to *** such surveys,chemicals from the chlorine and organochlorine industry should also be assessed for PCDD/PCDFs and other unintentional POPs contamination as pr

关键词： PCDD/PCDF Water pollution Industrial sources Acetylene manufacturing Caprolactam manufacturing Pattern Unintentional POPs

Hepatitis B:Who should be treated?-managing patients with chronic hepatitis B during the immune-tolerant and immunoactive phases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第43期27卷 7497-7508页

作者： Miwa Kawanaka Ken Nishino Hirofumi kawamoto Ken Haruma Department of General Internal Medicine 2 General Medical CenterKawasaki Medical SchoolOkayama 700-8505Japan

New hepatitis B virus(HBV)infections are decreasing owing to improved antiviral therapy and increased HBV vaccination worldwide;however,the number of HBV infections remains a major cause of liver *** triggers cytotoxic immunity to eliminate HBV-infected ***,the HBV pathophysiology changes in persistently infected individuals depending on host immune responses and HBV DNA proliferation *** prevent liver cirrhosis and carcinogenesis caused by HBV,it is important to treat HBV infection at an early *** treatment is recommended for the immunoactive hepatitis B surface-antigen-positive and-negative phase,but not during the immune-inactive phase or immune-tolerant phase;instead,follow-up is ***,these patients should be monitored through regular blood tests to accurately diagnose the immune-inactive or-tolerant *** treatment regimen should be determined based on the age,sex,family history of liver cancer,and liver fibrosis status of *** treatment is often recommended due to various problems during the immune-tolerant *** review compares the four major international practice guidelines,including those from the Japanese Society of Hepatology,and discusses strategies for chronic hepatitis B treatment during the immune-tolerant,immune-inactive,and resolved ***,recommended hepatitis B antiviral therapy and follow-up protocols are discussed.

关键词： Hepatitis B Immune tolerance Immune-inactive Anti-viral therapy Hepatocellular carcinoma Cirrhosis

Conversion of producer gas using NiO/SBA-15 obtained with different synthesis methods

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2014年第3期1卷 315-320页

作者： Baowang Lu Yiwen Ju Katsuya kawamoto Center for Material Cycles and Waste Management Research National Institute for Environmental Studies16-2 OnogawaTsukubaIbaraki 305-8506Japan Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Graduate School of Environmental Science Okayama University3-1-1 Tsushima-nakaKita-kuOkayama-shiOkayama 700-8530Japan

In this study,NiO/SBA-15 was prepared by both direct and post synthesis *** images revealed that NiO particles aggregated in NiO/SBA-15 obtained with post synthesis method,regardless of NiO ***,NiO particles were monodispersed in NiO/SBA-15 with a NiO loading of less than 15 wt%by using the direct synthesis *** this case,NiO particles aggregated when NiO loading was over 20 wt%.TPR analysis verified that with direct synthesis method the location boundary of NiO particles on outer and pore surface could be observed clearly,whereas that could not observed in the case of post synthesis *** indicates that the type of synthesis method displays significant effect on the location of NiO particles dispersed into the *** gas conversion was carried out using NiO/SBA-15 as catalysts,which were synthesized with different synthesis *** gas conversion including methanation occurred at low temperature(i.e.,300-400℃)and the reverse water gas shift(RWGS)reaction at hightemperature(i.e.,400-900℃).High temperatures facilitated CO conversion to CO with CO selectivity close to 100%,regardless of the synthesis method of the used *** low temperatures the dispersion type of NiO particles affectedthe CO,conversion reaction,i.e.,monodispersed Ni0 particles gave a CO selectivity of close to 100%,similar to thatobtained at high *** aggregated NiO particles resuled in a CO selectivity of less than 100%owing to CH,formation,regardless of synthesis method of ***,NiO/SBA-15 obtained with direct synthesis methodfavored RWGS reaction because of high CO ***-15 obtained with post synthesis method is suited formethanation because of high CH selectivity,and the conversion of CO,to CHa through methanation increased withincreasing NiO loading.

关键词： Nickel Mesoporous silica-Synthesis method Producer gas Methanation Reverse water gas shit(RWGS)reaction