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成人细小病毒B19感染

日本医学介绍 2003年第6期24卷 273-274页

作者：王晓彬崔勇丽 koich. amano

Characteristics and Social Support Needs Predicting Anticipatory Grief in the Spouses of Patients with Cancer at the End of Life

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2022年第3期13卷 98-120页

作者： Kanako amano Kanako Ichikura Kazuho Hisamura Hiroki Sakurai Ryota Yanaizumi Saori Takahashi Yuko Shimizu Kazuhiro Kawada Osamu Takahashi Eisuke Matsushima Takashi Takeuchi Hidehiko Takahashi Liaison Psychiatry and Psycho-oncology Unit Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo Japan Palliative Care Ward Heiwa Hospital Yokohama Japan Department of Health Science Kitasato University School of Allied Health Sciences Sagamihara Japan Department of Medical Oncology Kanazawa Medical University Ishikawa Japan Department of Palliative Medicine Toranomon Hospital Tokyo Japan Department of Palliative Care Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research (JFCR) Tokyo Japan Department of Anesthesiology Yokohama City University Medical Center Yokohama Japan Department of Anesthesiology Seirei Yokohama Hospital Yokohama Japan Yuu Home Care Clinic Yokohama Japan Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental Uni-versity Tokyo Japan

Background: Medical staff provide care to spouses of terminal cancer patients through trial and error by meeting their various support needs and spousal factors regarding their anticipatory grief. Studies on the association between spousal characteristics and anticipatory grief have been inconclusive;additionally, there has been insufficient research on support needs for anticipatory grief of spouses. This study aimed to explore the spousal characteristics and social support needs predicting anticipatory grief in spouses of patients with cancer at the end of life. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Eligible spouses (n = 102) completed a self-report questionnaire in two hospitals with palliative care units in Japan. The questionnaire included demographic information, a tool assessing social support needs of spouses, and the Anticipatory Grief Scale for Family Caregivers. Results: Simple regression analyses indicated that patient age, chemotherapy, no treatment, ECOG PS3, children aged under 20 years, total score of “social support needs regarding the disease and treatment of the patients” and subscale scores (“medical condition and cure,” “daily life and social support,” and “intimacy and employment”), and total score of “social support needs of the spouses” and subscale scores (“family psychological issues and social support” and “intimacy, employment, and society”) were significant variables (all p p Conclusions: Patients having no experience of “chemotherapy” and higher “social support needs of the spouses” in Model 1, and greater spousal needs of “family psychological issues and social support” in Model 2 were significant predictors of severe anticipatory grief. Medical staff should pay attention to these risk factors that predict anticipatory grief among spouses.

关键词： Cancer Spouse Spousal Characteristics Social Support Needs Anticipatory Grief

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苹果在亚洲市场取得突破性进展

商业周刊（中文版） 2013年第25期 38-39页

作者： Bruce Einhorn Yuko Takeo Takashi amano 覃岩(译)

中移动版iPhone从2014年1月正式发售。与日本和中国的头号运营商签署协议可能刺激iPhone热销“这仍然是一个巨大的机会，可以让销售数字变得更好看”

关键词：亚洲市场突破性苹果运营商热销销售

隧道墙附近火源火灾热气流的计算流体动力学(英文)

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消防科学与技术 2007年第2期26卷 131-139页

作者： OSAMU IMAZEKI HITOSHI KURIOKA YASUSHI OKA SHINICHI TAKIGAWA REIKO amano I.T. Solution Department Kajima Corporation 6-5-30 AkasakaMinato-kuTokyo107-8502Japan Technical Research Institute Kajima Corporation 2-19-1 Tobitakyu Chofu-shiTokyo182-0036Japan Department of Safety Engineering Yokohama National University 79-5 TokiwadaiHodogaya-kuYokohama240-8501 Kanagawa Japan Department of Safety Engineering Yokohama National University 79-5 TokiwadaiHodogaya-ku Yokohama240-8501 Kanagawa Japan Civil Engineering Management Division Kajima Corporation 1-2-7 MotoakasakaMinato-kuTokyo107-8388Japan

运用CFD进行数字模拟,以了解纵向通风隧道内热烟气流的特性。通过模拟发现对火源进行模拟非常重要,热烟气流特性受火源位置的影响很大,并且对火源模拟方法很敏感。火源生成的火焰区是燃烧引起的化学反应区域。即使火源附近的木垛排列完... 详细信息

运用CFD进行数字模拟,以了解纵向通风隧道内热烟气流的特性。通过模拟发现对火源进行模拟非常重要,热烟气流特性受火源位置的影响很大,并且对火源模拟方法很敏感。火源生成的火焰区是燃烧引起的化学反应区域。即使火源附近的木垛排列完好,也很难在考虑这些化学反应条件下模拟热生成区域。建议考虑纵向通风隧道内火焰形状并对它进行数字模拟。模拟结果与试验结果非常吻合。试验证明,在纵向通风隧道内,热烟气流从靠近墙体火源处顺风向隧道中心蔓延。数字模拟结果发现,火灾羽流造成的螺旋上升空气会在墙体和羽流之间形成一个涡流区。

关键词：隧道火灾排烟气流强制通风火源位置 CFD

Combination of two-hour post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography amylase levels and cannulation times is useful for predicting post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016年第20期8卷 777-784页

作者： Shiro Hayashi Tsutomu Nishida Hiromi Shimakoshi Akiyoshi Shimoda Takahiro amano Aya Sugimoto Kei Takahashi Kaori Mukai Tokuhiro Matsubara Masashi Yamamoto Sachiko Nakajima Koji Fukui Masami Inada Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Toyonaka Municipal Hospital

AIM To estimate the efficacy of 2 h post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) serum amylase levels and other factors for predicting postERCP *** This was a retrospective,single-center cohort study of consecutive patients who underwent ERCP from January 2010 to December *** amylase levels were measured 2 h post-procedure,and patient- and procedure-related pancreatitis(PEP) risk factors wereanalyzed using a logistic *** A total of 1520 cases(average age 72 ± 12 years,60% male) were initially enrolled in this study,and 1403 cases(725 patients) were ultimately analyzed after the exclusion of 117 ***-five of these cases developed *** established a 2 h serum amylase cutoff level of two times the upper limit of normal for predicting *** analysis revealed that a cannulation time of more than 13 min [odds ratio(OR) 2.28,95%CI:1.132-4.651,P=0.0210] and 2 h amylase levels greater than the cutoff level(OR=24.1,95%CI:11.56-57.13,P<0.0001) were significant predictive factors for ***-seven of the 55 patients who developed PEP exhibited 2 h amylase levels greater than the cutoff level(85%),and six of the remaining eight patients who developed PEP(75%) required longer cannulation *** 2 of the 1403 patients(0.14%) who developed PEP did not exhibit concerning 2 h amylase levels or require longer cannulation *** These findings indicate that the combination of 2 h post-ERCP serum amylase levels and cannulation times represents a valuable marker for identifying patients at high risk for PEP.

关键词： Serum amylase levels Cannulation time Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis Predictor

Prognostic significance of the lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第34期21卷 9966-9973页

作者： Masatsune Shibutani Kiyoshi Maeda Hisashi Nagahara Hiroshi Ohtani Katsunobu Sakurai Sadaaki Yamazoe Kenjiro Kimura Takahiro Toyokawa Ryosuke amano Hiroaki Tanaka Kazuya Muguruma Kosei Hirakawa Department of Surgical Oncology Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate the prognostic significance of the lymphocyte to monocyte ratio(LMR) in patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer who received palliative ***:A total of 104 patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer who underwent palliative chemotherapy were enrolled. The LMR was calculated from blood samples by dividing the absolute lymphocyte count by the absolute monocyte count. Pretreatment LMR values were measured within one week before the initiation of chemotherapy,while posttreatment LMR values were measured eight weeks after the initiation of ***:The median pre-treatment LMR was 4.16(range:0.58-14.06). We set 3.38 as the cut-off level based on the receiver operating characteristic curve. Based on the cut-off level of 3.38,66 patients were classified into the high pre-treatment LMR group and 38 patients were classified into the low pretreatment LMR group. The low pre-treatment LMR group had a significantly worse overall survival rate(P = 0.0011). Moreover,patients who demonstrated low pre-treatment LMR and normalization after treatmentexhibited a better overall survival rate than the patients with low pre-treatment and post-treatment LMR ***:The lymphocyte to monocyte ratio is a useful prognostic marker in patients with unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer who receive palliative chemotherapy.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Prognosis Unresectable Chemother

以肠黏蛋白为优势表型Barrett食管的患病率与危险因素

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 61-62页

作者： amano Y. Kushiyama Y. Yuki T. 任春蓉 Division of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Shimane University Hospital89-1Enya-choIzumo-shiShimane 693-8501Japan Dr.

***’s esophagus with the intestinal predominant mucin phenotype is considered to have a higher malignant potential than that with the gastric predominant mucin *** purpose of this prospective study was to investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for Barrett’s esophagus with the intestinal predominant mucin phenotype in patients undergoing *** and methods.A total of 1699 consecutive patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy were enrolled in the study.A targeted biopsy was performed when endoscopically observed columnar-appearing esophagus was stained with crystal *** sample,histologically evidenced as Barrett’s esophagus,was immunohistochemically evaluated and categorized as of either gastric or intestinal predominant mucin *** the patients were requested to complete the structured questionnaire indicating their symptoms and food consumption *** of and risk factors for Barrett’s esophagus with and without the intestinal predominant mucin phenotype were *** of 1668 patients,629(37.7%) were found to have endoscopic Barrett’s *** 333 out of 1668 patients(19.9%) ,histological studies were diagnostic of Barrett’s *** hundred and six of these 333 patients(31.8%) had the intestinal predominant mucin ***,male gender and the presence of hiatal hernia were confirmed by multivariate analysis as the independent predictors for the presence of Barrett’s esophagus with the intestinal predominant mucin ***’s esophagus with the intestinal predominant mucin phenotype was immunohistochemically found in 6.4% of all study *** age,male gender and the presence of hiatal hernia were the risk factors for the presence of Barrett’s esophagus with the intestinal predominant mucin phenotype.

关键词： Barrett 黏蛋白十二指肠镜结晶紫染色内镜检查组织学检查日常饮食圆柱状受试对象多

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日本秋季过敏性结膜炎患者过敏原的研究

世界核心医学期刊文摘(眼科学分册) 2006年第4期 40-41页

作者： Mimura T. Yamagami S. amano S. 王大江 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8655 Japan

Purpose: The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the relation between various specific class E immunoglobulins (IgE) in the serum and allergic conjunctivitis in autumn. Methods: Total IgE and specific IgE to 12 inhalant allergens were measured using the CAP system in 32 patients with allergic conjunctivitis in spring (spring group), 27 patients with allergic conjunctivitis in autumn (autumn group), and 40 healthy volunteers (control group). Results: Specific IgE levels caused by house dust, Derm atophagoides pteronyssinus, and orchard grass were higher in the autumn group than in the spring group. The highest positivity rate for a specific allergen was 51.9%for house dust, followed by D. pteronyssinus (48.1%) in the autumn group, while the highest rate was 68.8%for cedar pollen, followed by cypress pollen (59.4%) in the spring group. Correlation analysis showed that house dust was significantly correlated with animal epithelia, D. pteronys- sinus, acarus, and Alternaria tenuisin the autumn group (P<0.001). Conclusions: These results suggest that house dust is the main cause of allergic conjunctivitis during autumn. In spring, cypress pollen is the largest cause of allergic conjunctivitis, while indoor allergens such as house dust, animal epithelia, D. pteronyssinus, and acarus are not causative allergens in Japan.

关键词：结膜炎结膜疾病过敏性过敏原患者日本

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上斜肌腱牵引试验中不同检查者之间的差别

世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第10期1卷 51-52页

作者： Sato M. amano E. Okamoto Y. 潘佳鸿 Department of Ophthalmology Hama matsu University School of Medicine 1-20-1 Handa-yama Hamamatsu 431-3192 Japan

Purpose: The traction test of the superior oblique tendon is used for the manu al evaluation of the looseness or tightness of the tendon. Because of the subjec tive nature of this test, knowledge of other clinical findings may lead to a bia s in its interpretation. We studied interexaminer differences in the results of the test to assess the reliability of this traction test. Methods: Examiner A ex amined all of the patients and collected all clinical findings, including the re sults of magnetic resonance imaging. Each of the nine noninformed examiners part icipated in one or more traction tests without prior information regarding the c linical findings of the patient. The traction tests were performed on 31 patient s under general anesthesia. The examiners performed the traction test alternatel y with examiner A and evaluated the laxity and tightness in the tendon based on a nine-step scale (-4 to +4). The results were recorded in a masked manner, a nd later a comparison between the evaluation results of examiner A and those of the other examiners was made. Results: Examiner A and the other examiners were i n agreement within one grading step on 27 of the 31 (87.1%) traction tests. Con clusions: We demonstrated that the interexaminer differences in the interpretati ons of the traction testwere acceptable, and that after the noninformed examiner s had performed the test several times, their interpretations became closer to t hose of examiner A.

关键词：牵引试验牵拉试验松紧度试验结果临床资料盲法