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Inclusion of CoTiO_(3) to ameliorate the re/dehy.rogenation properties of the Mg–Na–Al sy.tem

Journal of Magnesium and Alloy. 2024年第3期12卷 1215-1226页

作者： N.A.Ali N.y.y.snizam N.A.Sazelee Sami-ullah Rather Haizhen Liu M.Ismail Energy.Storage Research Group Faculty of Ocean Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box80204Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Guangxi Novel Battery.Materials Research Center of Engineering Technology School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key.Laboratory.of Featured Metal Materials and Life-Cy.le Safety.for Composite Structures Nanning 530004China

For the first time,the MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4)(ratio 4:1)destabilized sy.tem with CoTiO_(3) addition has been *** CoTiO_(3)-doped MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) sample begins to dehy.rogenate at 130℃,which is declined by.40℃ compared to the undoped MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4).Moreover,the de/rehy.rogenation kinetics characteristics of the CoTiO_(3)-doped MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) were greatly.*** the inclusion of CoTiO_(3),the MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) composite absorbed 5.2 wt.%H_(2),higher than undoped MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4).In the context of dehy.rogenation,the CoTiO_(3)-doped MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) sample desorbed 2.6 wt.%H_(2),almost doubled compared to the amount of hy.rogen desorbed from the undoped MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) *** activation energy.obtained by.the Kissinger analy.is for MgH_(2) decomposition was significantly.lower by.35.9 kJ/mol than the undoped MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) *** reaction mechanism demonstrated that new phases of MgCo and AlTi_(3) were generated in situ during the heating process and are likely.to play.a substantial cataly.ic function and be useful in ameliorating the de/rehy.rogenation properties of the destabilized MgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) sy.tem with the inclusion of CoTiO_(3).

关键词： Destabilize sy.tem Magnesium hy.ride Sodium alanate Hy.rogen storage Additive.

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An MPI parallel DEM-IMB-LBM framework for simulating fluid-solid interaction problems

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2219-2231页

作者： Ming Xia Liuhong Deng Fengqiang Gong Tongming Qu y.T.Feng Jin y. Hunan Key.Laboratory.of Geomechanics and Engineering Safety Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China School of Civil Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Zienkiewicz Centre for Computational Engineering Swansea UniversitySwanseaSA18ENUK Fujian Research Center for Tunneling and Urban Underground Space Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China

The high-resolution DEM-IMB-LBM model can accurately.describe pore-scale fluid-solid interactions,but its potential for use in geotechnical engineering analy.is has not been fully.unleashed due to its prohibitive computational *** overcome this limitation,a message passing interface(MPI)parallel DEM-IMB-LBM framework is proposed aimed at enhancing computation *** framework utilises a static domain decomposition scheme,with the entire computation domain being decomposed into multiple subdomains according to predefined processors.A detailed parallel strategy.is employ.d for both contact detection and hy.rody.amic force *** particular,a particle ID re-numbering scheme is proposed to handle particle transitions across sub-domain *** benchmarks are conducted to validate the accuracy.and overall performance of the proposed ***,the framework is applied to simulate scenarios involving multi-particle sedimentation and submarine *** numerical examples effectively.demonstrate the robustness and applicability.of the MPI parallel DEM-IMB-LBM framework.

关键词： Discrete element method(DEM) Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) Immersed moving boundary.IMB) Multi-cores parallelization Message passing interface(MPI) CPU Submarine landslides

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Selection criteria of MPOB-Angola germplasm collection for y.eld improvement of the oil palm

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第1期9卷 20-28页

作者： A.Norziha Z.Zamri y.Zulkifli A.M.Fadila M.Marhalil Malay.ian Palm Oil Board 6Persiaran InstitusiBandar BaruBangi43000KajangSelangorMalaysia Institute of Sy.tem Biology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600BangiSelangorMalaysia

Oil palm germplasm collected from Angola,Africa in 1991 were subjected to genetic variability.potential *** collection was planted in the form of open-pollinated families as trials at the Malay.ian Palm Oil Board(MPOB)Kluang Research Station,Johor,Malay.ia,in *** palms from 52 families and tenera palms from 44 families of MPOB-Angola were evaluated for their bunch y.eld and bunch quality.*** objectives of this study.were to determine the genetic variability.among the families and performance of MPOB-Angola germplasm for y.eld *** analy.is of variance(ANOVA)revealed highly.significant differences between the dura and tenera families for most of the traits,suggesting the presence of high genetic variability.which is essential for breeding *** the duras,family.AGO 02.02 display.d the best y.eld performance,with a high fresh fruit bunch,oil y.eld and total economic product at 240.40,29.46 and 37.93 kg palm^(-1)y.ar^(-1),*** for the teneras,family.AGO 03.04 recorded the highest FFB y.eld and oil y.eld at 249.25 and 45.22 kg palm^(-1)y.ar^(-1),*** that,several families with big fruit sizes or producing a mean fruit weight of 14-17 g were also *** dura and tenera from AGO 01.01 recorded the highest oil to bunch(O/B)of 17.76%and 28.65%,*** findings will facilitate the selection of palms from the MPOB-Angola germplasm for future breeding programmes.

关键词： Oil palm Germplasm Genetic variability Heritability y.eld improvement

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Cortical hem signaling center: functions, development, and potential implications for evolution and brain disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1079-1080页

作者： Victor V.Chizhikov Igor y.Iskusny.h Department of Anatomy.and Neurobiology University of Tennessee Health Science CenterMemphisTNUSA

Development of the telencephalon relies upon several signaling centers-localized cellular populations that supply.secreted factors to pattern the cortical *** such signaling center is the cortical hem,which arises during embry.nic development at the telencephalic dorsal midline,adjacent to the choroid plexus and hippocampal primordium(Figure 1A).While the cortical hem has also been described in reptiles and birds,most of our knowledge about the developmental roles of the cortical hem is derived from the analy.is in *** cortical hem produces several ty.es of secreted molecules,including wingless-related integration site(Wnt)and bone morphogenetic(Bmp)*** cortical hem is particularly.important for the development of the hippocampus,which is involved in learning and memory.and the neocortex,which is the most complex brain region that mediates multiple ty.es of behavior and higher cognitive functions(Mangale et al.,2008;Dal-Valle-Anton and Borrell,2022).

关键词： epithelium Figure center

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Effect of Eu^(3+),Bi^(3+),and Li^(+) doping on luminescent property.of GdNbO_(4)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 66-75,I0003页

作者： S.W.Wi y.S.Lee Department of Phy.ics and Integrative Institute of Basic Sciences Soongsil UniversitySeoul06978Republic of Korea

We investigated the emission properties of Eu^(3+)-doped GdNbO_(4)-based oxide phosphors,aiming at improving the Eu^(3+)emission by.codoping of Bi^(3+)and Li^(+).Eu^(3+)singly.doped,Eu^(3+)and Bi^(3+)doubly.doped,and Eu^(3+),Bi^(3+),and Li^(+)triply.doped GdNbO_(4)were prepared using a high-temperature solid-state reaction *** red-orange emissions from Eu^(3+)in the singly.doped samples are significantly.improved by.the codoping of Bi^(3+),mainly.due to the energy.transfer from Bi^(3+)to Eu^(3+).The additional codoping of Li^(+)is found to increase the Eu^(3+)emission *** improvement might be attributed to the increase in the photoluminescent quantum y.eld originating from larger grain sizes and better cry.tallinity.A detailed analy.is of the X-ray.diffraction pattern and the asy.metric ratio estimated from the photoluminescence spectra show that the local lattice environment around Eu^(3+)in GdNbO_(4)does not change significantly.with the codoping of Bi^(3+)and Li^(+).Our results indicate that Li^(+)doping is a promising way.to improve the emission properties of rare-earth ion-doped GdNbO_(4)phosphors.

关键词： Eu^(3+) GdNbO_(4) Codoping of Li^(+) Photoluminescence Sensitizer Rare earths

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Tailored architecture of composite electroly.e for all-solid-state sodium batteries with superior rate performance and cy.le life

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4171-4180页

作者： Xiang Guan Zhenhua Jian Xingan Liao Wenchao Liao y.nfei Huang Dazhu Chen Robert K.y.Li Chen Liu Shenzhen Key.Laboratory.of Poly.er Science and Technology Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Seeking for composite electroly.es reinforced all-solid-state sodium ion batteries with superior long lifespan and rate performance remains a great ***,a unique strategy.to tailor the architecture of composite electroly.e via inserting poly.er chains into a small quantity.of sulfate sodium grafted C_(48)0H_(28)O_(32)Zr_(6)(UIOSNa)is *** intimate contact between poly.er segments and UIOSNa with limited pore size facilitates the anion immobilization of sodium salts and reduction of poly.er cry.tallinity.thereby.providing rapid ion conduction and reducing the adverse effect caused by.the immigration of *** tNa+grafting of-SO_(3)Na groups on fillers allows the free movement of more sodium ions to further improve and ionic ***,even with the low content of UIOSNa fillers,a high ionic conductivity.of 6.62×10^(-4) S·cm^(-1) at 60℃ and a transference number of 0.67 for the special designed composite electroly.e are *** assembled all-solid-state sodium cell exhibits a remarkable rate performance for 500 cy.les with 95.96%capacity.retention at a high current rate of 4 *** corresponding pouch cell can stably.work for 1000 cy.les with 97.03%capacity.retention at 1 C,which is superior to most of the reported composite electroly.es in the literature.

关键词： solid state sodium battery composite electroly.e rate performance cy.le life

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Cost effectiveness of nonpharmacological prevention programs for diabetes:A sy.tematic review of trial-based studies

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Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 12-21页

作者： y.ngy. Xiong Zhaohua Huo Samuel y.S.Wong Benjamin H.K.y.p Jockey.Club School of Public Health and Primary.Care Prince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinHong KongChina

Trial-based economic value of prevention programs for diabetes is *** aimed to review the cost-effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions to prevent ty.e-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)for high-risk *** electronic databases were searched up to March *** assessing both the cost and health outcomes of nonpharmacological interventions for people at high-risk of T2DM were *** quality.of the study.was assessed by.the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 *** primary.outcome for sy.thesis was incremental cost-effectiveness ratios(ICER)for quality.adjusted life y.ars(QALy.),and costs were standardized in 2022 US *** sy.thesis was performed,considering different ty.es and delivery.methods of *** studies included five based on the US diabetes prevention program(DPP),six on non-DPP-based lifesty.e interventions,four on health education,and one on screening plus lifesty.e *** with usual care,lifesty.e interventions showed higher potential of cost-effectiveness than educational *** lifesty.e interventions,DPP-based programs were less cost-effective(median of ICERs:$27,077/QALy.than non-DPP-based programs(median of ICERs:$1395/QALy.from healthcare perspectives,but with larger decreases in diabetes ***,the cost-effectiveness of interventions was more possibly.realized through the combination of different delivery.*** interventions to prevent T2DM in high-risk populations are both cost-effective and feasible in various ***,economic evidence from low-and middle-income countries is still lacking,and interventions delivered by.trained lay.ersons and combined with peer support sessions or mobile technologies could be potentially.a cost-effective solution in such settings with limited resources.

关键词： economic evaluation nonpharmacological interventions pre-diabetes prevention

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Game Theory.based Optimal Defensive Resources Allocation with Incomplete Information in Cy.er-phy.ical Power Sy.tems against False Data Injection Attacks

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Sy.tems 2024年第2期9卷 115-127页

作者： Bingjing y.n Zhenze Jiang Pengchao y.o Qiang y.ng Wei Li Albert y.Zomay. College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Information Technologies at The University.of Sy.ney School of Information Technologies

Modern power grid is fast emerging as a complex cy.er-phy.ical power sy.tem(CPPS)integrating phy.ical current-carry.ng components and processes with cy.er-embedded computing,which faces increasing cy.berspace security.threats and *** this paper,the state(i.e.,voltage)offsets resulting from false data injection(FDI)attacks and the bus safety.characterization are applied to quantify.the attack *** state offsets are obtained by.the state estimation method,and the bus safety.characterization considers the power net-work topology.as well as the vulnerability.and connection relationship of *** the indeterminacy.of attacker’s resource consumption and reward,a zero-sum game-theoretical model from the defender’s perspective with incomplete information is explored for the optimal allocation of limited defensive *** attacker aims to falsify.measurements without triggering threshold alarms to break through the protection,leading to load shedding,over-voltage or *** defender attempts to ensure the estimation results to be as close to the actual states as possible,and guarantee the sy.tem’s safety.and efficient defensive resource *** proposed solution is extensively.evaluated through simu-lations using the IEEE 33-bus test network and real-time digital simulator(RTDS)based testbed experiments of the IEEE 14-bus *** results demonstrate the effec-tiveness of the proposed game-theoretical approach for optimal defensive resource allocation in CPPS when lim-ited resources are available when under FDI *** Terms—Optimal strategy.game theory.Nash equilibrium,CPPS,FDI attack.

关键词： Optimal strategy game theory Nash equilibrium CPPS FDI attack

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MRI对于cT3和cT4期直肠癌病人新辅助放化疗后肿瘤沉积的检出作用

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国际医学放射学杂志 2024年第4期 495-496页

作者： y.T.Que y.Chen X.y.y.ng y.R.Ma y.y.Liu Z.Q.Wen 徐文睿

摘要目的探讨MRI对直肠癌新辅助放化疗后（nCRT）肿瘤沉积（TD）的检出效能及TD的MRI肿瘤消退分级对预测病人预后的意义。方法回顾性分析2014年8月—2020

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Cavity.agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by.guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsy.tems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon Srinivas Merugu Jaibir Sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng y.l Koh Joshua E.-y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMEMS Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by.a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By.harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity.agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic sy.tems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they.induce inside a liquid medium are numerically.investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity.agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by.the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two ty.es of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility.and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility.with existing microfluidic sy.tems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

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