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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2020年第1期11卷 52-62页

作者： Nazo Edith Kpata-konan N’Zué Benjamin Yao Kalpy Julien Coulibaly koffi felix konan UFR Agroforesterie University Jean Lorougnon Guédé Daloa Côte d’Ivoire UFR Environnement University Jean Lorougnon Guédé Daloa Côte d’Ivoire Département Environnement et Santé Institut Pasteur de Côte d’Ivoire Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire

The purpose of this article is to compare the quality of three edible oils derived from palm oil in Daloa’s city. The methodological approach of the article includes, on the one hand, a field survey determining the most used oils and the number of frying carried out by the attieké-fish sellers. On the other hand, the physico-chemical parameters (refractive index, iodine index, saponification index, acid index and peroxide index) of these oils were determined. As a result, the most used oils are A, B and C and are heated at least 3 times by the attieké-fish sellers. After repeated heating, the values of the peroxide, saponification, refraction, iodine indices of oils A and B do not match those of the codex with the exception of the acid value. For oil C, only the acid and iodine indices correspond to the codex standards. Overall, the results of the study clearly show that the repeated heating of these oils has an influence on the different physico-chemical properties studied.

关键词： Palm Oil Frying Attieké-Fish

Anaerobic Digestion of Liquid Waste from an AttiékéFactory: From the Experimental Scale to the Semi-Industrial Scale

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2020年第7期11卷 531-539页

作者： Nazo Edith Kpata-konan Kouamé Martin Kouamé Yao Francis Kouamé Sylvestre Ahou Yaovi koffi felix konan Theophile Gnagne Department of Agroforestry University Jean Lorougnon Guédé Daloa C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Department of Environment University Jean Lorougnon Guédé Daloa C&ocirc te d’Ivoire IMT-Atlantique GEPEA UMR CNRS 6144 Nantes France Laboratory of Biology and Molecular Typing in Microbiology LBTMM UAC Abomey-Calavi Benin Department of Science and Environmental Management Université Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

This study focused on the transfer of experimental results of anaerobic digestion of liquid waste from an attiéké (steamed cassava semolina) factory to a 6 m3 pilot digester. The experimental digester and the pilot were powered as follows: Lw + U + C (liquid waste + urine + cow dung). To the results, the experimental digester mesophilic with a progressive elimination of COD. Also, the nitrogen concentrations in the experimental reactor had little removal with alkaline pH. As for the biogas product in this digester, a volume of 3.6 m3 was obtained with a positive flammability test. The transition from the laboratory scale to the semi-industrial scale retains the results of purification and fuel biogas production of the experimental digester.

关键词： Anaerobic Digestion Cassava Liquid Waste Biogas

Characterization of the Origin of Pollutants in Groundwater from Biostatistical Tests:The Case of Catchment Ehania,South-Eastern Cote d’Ivoire

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2013年第12期5卷 1178-1185页

作者： Brou Dibi Arthur Brice konan-Waidhet felix koffi konan Charles Sagne Yao Alex Kouadio Zile Issiaka Savane Dago Gnakri Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede Daloa DaloaCote d’Ivoire Universite Nangui Abrogoua AbidjanAbidjanCote d’Ivoire

The threat of agro-industrial exploitations on the quality of groundwater resources has become a major concern for the world’s population, mainly in agricultural areas. To solve this problem, several methods such as vulnerability to pollutants and statistics methods, have been adopted to protect these groundwaters. In this study, statistical tests were used to determine the likely source of pollutants in the groundwater resources. First, we made a comparative analysis and then analyzed pollutants parameters using Kohonen self-organizing map (SOM) which allows basic on the similarity to help out any correlation between the physic-chemical parameters. To validate these results, a land use map was developed to identify the sources of pollutants in production functions of different activities taking place on the catchment area. The results indicate very high levels of certain pollutants such as NO3-, Cl- and SO42- with generally higher than World Health Organization (WHO) standards values. These high levels observed could be attributed to the generally free nature of aquifers alteration and sedimentary formations in areas of high agro-industrial production. The analysis of the data from SOM method reveals a strong correlation between pollutants (NO3-, SO42-,Cl- ) and conductivity showing the likely origin of these surface pollutants,an origin that is linked to the existence of larges agro-industrials exploitations. These results are reinforced by those of the overlay map of the sampling sites on the land use map, which shows a strong coincidence between high values of pollutants and production areas of the pollutants that are agro-industrial exploitations. These areas of coincidence are observed in the north where found banana’s industrials plantations that are less visible and mostly in the southwest part where is one of the largest oil palm plantations in the world (36,000 hectares).

关键词： Characterization Origin of Pollutants Groundwater Biostatistical Tests Catchment Ehania

Neuronal trafficking as a key to functional recovery in immune-mediated neuropathies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2331-2332页

作者： felix Kohle Michael Schroeter Department of Neurology University of Cologne and University Hospital CologneCologneGermany

Immune-mediated neuropathies are rare diseases of the peripheral nervous system(PNS),substantially affecting patients’functionality and quality of *** are amenable to immunomodulatory treatments,which in many cases stabilize disease progression,but long-term deficits persist in many *** long-term deficits are particularly observed in monophasic autoimmune neuropathies like Guillain-Barrésyndrome and also in chronic variants,e.g.,chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy(Fadia et al.,2019).

关键词： diseases autoimmune

The semiotics of humor in cultural trauma:a pilot study on digital methodology concerning the evolution and overcoming of trauma through humor on the example of Rick and Morty

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2024年第2期10卷 203-221页

作者： felix Poschinger Christopher Shannon University of Hamburg Hamburg20148Germany Independent TokyoJapan

This pilot study on humor in cultural trauma uses innovative digital methodologies in speech recognition and social media analysis via Postman and Python in the Twitter API v2 to propose different forms to gather and analyze empirical data on semiotics and humor to be used in a broader *** given example of humorous instances on the cultural trauma of 9/11 in the fictional sitcom Rick and Morty is limited but corroborated by a second example that is structurally different from the first:humor about 9/11 in stand-up comedy by Louis *** on the data,humor in trauma seems to undergo a 5-phase-typology related to the Kübler-Ross model of grief,which is mended by the(digital)participation of ***,we argue,both shapes the discourse on humor in trauma and overcomes the traumatic effects through humorous discourse.

关键词： cultural trauma humor theory Kübler-Ross model collective memory

Cognitive dissonance and mindset perturbations during crisis:“ecosocio-psycho-somatic”perspectives

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 215-224页

作者： felix Tretter Henriette Löffler-Stastka Department of Systems Medicine and Healthcare Systems Bertalanffy Center for the Study of Systems ScienceVienna 1040Austria Department of Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Medical University ViennaVienna 1090Austria

Mandatory and restrictive health regulations during the corona pandemic caused psychic disorders in many people,which even led to clinically relevant mental *** the same time,there was gradually a polarization of opinions among the *** order to improve future pandemic management,an integrative understanding of these psychosocial processes therefore seems *** we start theoretically with the mental effects of inconsistencies of the information environment by referring to concepts such as the theory of cognitive *** a next step,we use the psychodynamic theory to understand the affective-motivational defense mechanisms underlying these cognitive states and ***,a broader theoretical framework of psychoanalysis seems to make sense,because self-referential processing also influences the style of *** this reason,we use a more comprehensive psychological systems theoretical framework model to integrate these different *** integrative view refers in part to basic knowledge of health psychology regarding the resistance of unhealthy ways of thinking and behaviors and the possibilities for interventions for *** then extend this model to a broader picture that also covers the relationship between men and their *** results in the perspective of a multidimensional socioecological theoretical framework,which as a heuristic reference model and related to other ecological approaches could also be helpful for various theoretical questions for public health,and could provide a better public understanding of health *** line with this perspective,we hypothesize that with regard to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic,the acceptance of public health narratives could be increased if a more consistent picture of the scientific descriptions and explanations of the pandemic-similar to the model proposed-could be provided,which would enable the understanding of the origin,course and countermeasur

关键词： Infodemic Affective-cognitive dissonance Systems model of the mind Socioecological model

Exploring the size of Andean condor foraging groups along an altitudinal and latitudinal gradient in the Tropical Andes: Ecological and conservation implications

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 225-232页

作者： Diego Mendez felix Hernan Vargas JoséHernan Sarasola Pedro P.Oleaa Departamento de Ecologia Universidad Autonoma de MadridCalle Darwin 228049MadridSpain Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Calle 26 s/nCota CotaLa PazBolivia The Peregrine Fund 5668 West Flying Hawk LaneBoiseID 83709USA Centro para el Estudio y Conservacion de Aves Rapaces en Argentina(CECARA) Universidad Nacional de La PampaAvda Uruguay 1516300 Santa RosaLa PampaArgentina Instituto de las Ciencias Ambientales y de la Tierra de La Pampa(INCITAP-CONICET) Avda.Uruguay 1516300 Santa RosaLa PampaArgentina Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM) Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadridCalle Darwin 228049Madrid Snain

Patterns of variation in the size of vulture foraging groups,and their ecological causes and consequences,remain litle explored despite strong links with the carrion recycling service that this key functional group *** documented the group size-frequency pattern of Andean con-dors Vultur gryphus gathered to feed on 42 equine carcasses experimentally placed in Bolivia,between 2012 and 2019,along an elevation range of 1,300-4,500 m *** on the location(altitude and latitude)of the foraging groups,we examined the relationship between their size and species'population parameters(size and trend),habitat conditions,and livestock carcass availability and *** utilized a high frequency(93%)of carcasses forming groups that ranged from 1 to 80 individuals(mean=25,median=18)and shaped a"lazy-J curve"typical pattern of size-frequency distribution whereby few groups(5,12%)were large(>55 individuals)and most(21,50%)were relatively small(<19 individuals).Group size related to altitude in that most larger groups formed at lower sites(below c.3,000 m asl),likely following an altitudinal gradient whereby larger groups are more likely to form around larger carcasses(i.e.,cattle),which are more likely to occur at lower *** of population size,group size could be an adaptive response of condors via local enhancement for improving individual scavenging *** information gaps on this topic still exist,thus we provide a set of questions to address them,especially amidst the unrestricted impacts of human activities that condition vulture survival globally.

关键词： condor andino fusion-fission dynamics group size scavenger social foraging vultures.

A CFD Model to Evaluate Near-Surface Oil Spill from a Broken Loading Pipe in Shallow Coastal Waters

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第1期20卷 59-77页

作者： Portia felix Lee Leon Derek Gay Stefano Salon Hazi Azamathulla Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of the West IndiesSt.AugustineTrinidad and Tobago National Institute of Oceanography and Experimental Geophysics-OGS TriesteItaly

Oil spills continue to generate various issues and concerns regarding their effect and behavior in the marine environment,owing to the related potential for detrimental environmental,economic and social *** is essential to have a solid understanding of the ways in which oil interacts with the water and the coastal ecosystems that are located *** study proposes a simplified model for predicting the plume-like transport behavior of heavy Bunker C fuel oil discharging downward from an acutely-angled broken pipeline located on the water *** results show that the spill overall profile is articulated in three major flow *** first,is the source field,i.e.,a region near the origin of the initial jet,followed by the intermediate or transport field,namely,the region where the jet oil flow transitions into an underwater oil plume flow and starts to move horizontally,and finally,the far-field,where the oil re-surface and spreads onto the shore at a significant distance from the spill *** behavior of the oil in the intermediate field is investigated using a simplified injection-type oil spill model capable of mimicking the undersea trapping and lateral migration of an oil plume originating from a negatively buoyant jet spill.A rectangular domain with proper boundary conditions is used to implement the *** Projection approach is used to discretize a modified version of the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions.A benchmark fluid flow issue is used to verify the model and the results indicate a reasonable relationship between specific gravity and depth as well as agreement with the aerial data and a vertical temperature profile plot.

关键词： CFD model Navier-Stokes equations projection method water surface oil spill shallow coastal waters

Evaluation of Particle Properties of MgO/TiO₂ Material by Monte Carlo Simulation Method

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 49-60页

作者： koffi N’guessan Placide Gabin Allangba Yves Kily Hervé Fagnidi Hermann N’guessan Zié Traoré koffi Arnaud Kamenan Physics Pedagogical Unit Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology University Jean Lorougnon Guédé Daloa C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Physics University Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Medical Physics University of Trieste and International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) Trieste Italy Department of Science and Technology University Alassane Ouattara Bouaké C&#244te d’Ivoire Nuclear Physics and Radiation Protection Team Laboratory of Material Sciences Environment and Solar Energy University Felix Houphouet-Boigny Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Department of Mathematics Physics and Chemistry UFR Biological Sciences University Peleforo Gon Coulibaly Korhogo C&#244te d’Ivoire

The simulation by the Monte Carlo method executed by the software PyPENELOPE proved effective to specify the particle propagation characteristics by calculating the absorption fractions, backscattering and transmission of electrons and secondary photons under the incidence of 0.5 to 20 KeV range of primary electrons. More than 99.9% of the primary electrons were transmitted in the 125 nm thick MgO/TiO2 material at 20 KeV. This occurred because several interactions took place in the transmitted primary irradiation such as characteristic, fluorescence, and bremsstrahlung produced when of the occupation of the KL3, KL2, KM3, and KM2 shell and sub-shell of titanium and magnesium which are the elements with a high atomic number in the material. The transmission particle characteristic of this material is therefore an indicator capable of improving the electrical performance and properties of the sensor.

关键词： Monte Carlo PyPENELOPE Primary Electrons Transmission MgO/TiO2

Multi-Scale Approach for Gold Targeting in Côte d’Ivoire Paleoproterozoic Rocks

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Open Journal of Geology 2024年第2期14卷 155-176页

作者： Martial Pohn koffi Adingra Yao Augustin koffi N’guessan Nestor Houssou Zié Ouattara Tokpa Kakeu Lionel-Dimitri Boya Marc Ephrem Allialy Training and Research Unit in Earth Sciences and Mineral Resources Laboratory of Geology Mineral and Energy Resources University Felix HOUPHOU&#203T-BOIGNY Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Training and Research Unit in Geological Sciences and Mining Department of Geology and Material Man University Man C&#244te d’Ivoire

The aim of this study is to contribute to better targeting of gold prospecting areas using geospatial information. To this end, 3 mining sites were selected for the study. They are: the Sénoufo belt (Barrick Gold mine), the Yaouré complex (Perseus Mining mine) and the South Fetêkro belt (Bonikro, Hiré and Agbaou mines). For this study, a multi-scale approach was carried out at regional, mine and microscopic levels. At the regional scale, a comparative analysis of 1:200,000 scale geological maps revealed that 3 main lithologies are regularly repeated on and around the various mining sites. These are: undifferentiated volcanics, metagranodiorites and metasiltites dominated by meta-arenites. Most of these lithologies are affected by undifferentiated faults generally oriented NE-SW, N-S, ENE-WSW and WNW-ESE. In addition, gold and manganese occurrences are present on all the sites studied. At the mine scale, radarsat-1 images processing indicate that the main mining sites are generally located near or at the intersection of lineaments-oriented NE-SW or N-S on the one hand and E-W or ENE-WSW or WNW-ESE or again NW-SE on the other. These mines are also located at the interface between zones of high and low lineament density. At the microscopic scale, petrographic studies of undifferentiated volcanic samples from the various sites indicate that they consist of andesites, meta-andesites and tuffs.

关键词： Gold Targeting Undifferentiated Volcanics Mineral Occurrences Lineaments Côte d’Ivoire