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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 22-23页

作者： Hata J. Tanizaki y. kiyohara y. 胡慧敏 Dept.of Med. and Clinical Science Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Maidashi 3-1 -1 Higashi-kuFukuoka 812-8582 Japan Dr.

Background: Very.few population based cohort studies have focused on the long term recurrence of stroke. Objective: To examine 10 y.ar c umulative recurrence rates for stroke in a Japanese cohort according to patholog ical ty.e and clinical subty.e of brain infarction. Methods: During a 32 y.ar fo llowup of 1621 subjects ≥40 y.ars of age, 410 developed first ever *** were followed up prospectively.for 10 y.ars after stroke onset. Results: During follow up, 108 (26%) experienced recurrent stroke. The cumulative recurrence r ates were 35.3%atfive y.ars and 51.3%at 10 y.ars. The 10 y.ar recurrence rates of subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH), brain haemorrhage, and brain infarction were 70.0%, 55.6%, and 49.7%, respectively.the difference between SAH and brain i nfarction was significant (p = 0.004). Most recurrent episodes after SAH or brai n haemorrhage happened within a y.ar after the index stroke, whereas recurrence of brain infarction increased consistently.throughout the observation period. Ca rdioembolic stroke had a higher recurrence rate (75.2%) than lacunar infarction (46.8%) (p =0.049). The 10 y.ar risk of stroke recurrence increased with age a fter lacunar or atherothrombotic brain infarction, but not after the other ty.es or subty.es. After atherothrombotic brain infarction, cardioembolic stroke, or SAH, the ty.e and subty.e of most recurrent strokes were the same as for the ind ex stroke,but recurrence after lacunar infarction or brain haemorrhage showed di vergent patterns. Conclusions: Japanese people have higher recurrence rates of s troke than other populations. Recurrence rate after a first brain infarct increa ses consistently.through the next 10 y.ars.

关键词：首次卒中脑梗死复发复发率 recurrence 福冈卒中发作队列研究临床亚型 infarct 蛛网膜下腔出血

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PSEUDOEXFOLIATION Sy.DROME IN A JAPANESE POPULATION: THE HISAy.MA STUDy

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国际眼科杂志 2003年第1期3卷 8-8页

作者： M.Miy.zaki T.Kubota H.Nakamura M.Kubo y.kiyohara T.Ishibashi Ky.shu University JapanKyushu University JapanKyushu University JapanKyushu University JapanKyushu University JapanKyushu University Japan

Aim: To examine the prevalence and correlates of pseudoexfolia-tion sy.drome in a sample Japanese population. Methods: In 1998, a cross-sectional community.survey.was conducted among residents of Hisay.ma A total of the 3,054 residents living in Hisay.ma, Japan, aged 50 y.ars or older, 1,844 (60.4%) consented to participate in the study. Each participant underwent a comprehensive examination that included an ophthalmic exami-

关键词：假鳞片样脱皮综合征日本人群回归分析晶状体囊虹膜

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