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The impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on physical activity in U.S. children

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2021年第3期10卷 323-332页

作者： kirsten tulchin-francis Wilshaw Stevens Jr Xiangli Gu Tao Zhang Heather Roberts Jean Keller Dana Dempsey Justine Borchard Kelly Jeans Jonathan VanPelt Division of Movement Science Research DepartmentScottish Rite for ChildrenDallasTX 75219USA Department of Health Care Sciences School of Health ProfessionsUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX 75235USA Department of Kinesiology University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA Departrment of Kinesiology Health Promotion and RecreationCollege of EducationUniversity of North TexasDentonTX 76201USA Department of Occupational Therapy Texas Woman’s UniversityDentonTX 76204USA Division of Clinical Research Research DepartmentScottish Rite for ChildrenDallasTX 75219USA Therapeutic Recreation Department Scottish Rite for ChildrenDallasTX 75219USA

Background:Daily moderate-to-vigorous physical activity(MVPA)is vital to the physical,mental,and social well-being of *** restrictions during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic included the closure of schools and physical activity(PA)amenities across the *** study aimed to examine the impact of the pandemic on the PA and play behavior of *** and to provide evidencebased recommendations to improve their ***:A cross-sectional,online,parent-reported survey was conducted of children aged 318 years between April and June 2020 to assess light PA and MVPA using a modified Godin Leisure-Time Exercise *** items included family/child socioeconomic demographics,child adaptability to the pandemic,and community *** survey was shared through social media and snowball sampling ***:Analysis of 1310 surveys indicated child PA scores declined significantly during the pandemic(from 56.6 to 44.6,max 119,p<0.001).Specifically,MVPA score decreased(from 46.7 to 34.7,max 98,p<0.001)while light PA remained the ***-based changes were seen in the quantity,variety,and intensity of PA,with the lowest pandemic-related impact seen in preschoolers and the highest in high schoolers(4.7 vs.17.2,p<0.001).Community-based peer PA decreased across all age ***:This study shows decreased PA levels in ***,according to parent reporting,during the COVID-19 *** for community leaders,educators,and parents to improve PA in children are *** continued spread of COVID-19,these results and recommendations may be imperative to the physical well-being of ***.

关键词： Adolescents COVID-19 Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity Pediatric Youth

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