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Analyzing Changes in Maize Leaves Orientation due to GxExM Using an Automatic Method from RGB Images

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第2期5卷 239-252页

作者： Mario Serouart raul Lopez-Lozano gaëtan Daubige Maëva Baumont Brigitte Escale Benoit De Solan Frédéric Baret Arvalis Institut du végétal228route de l’aérodrome-CS 4050984914 Avignon Cedex 9France INraE Avignon UniversitéUMR EMMAHUMT CAPTE228route de l’aérodrome-CS 4050984914 Avignon Cedex 9France Arvalis Ecophysiology21 Chemin de Pau64121 MontardonFrance

The sowing pattern has an important impact on light interception efficiency in maize by determining the spatial distribution of leaves within the *** orientation is an important architectural trait determining maize canopies light *** studies have indicated how maize genotypes may adapt leaves orientation to avoid mutual shading with neighboring plants as a plastic response to intraspecific *** goal of the present study is 2-fold:firstly,to propose and validate an automatic algorithm(Automatic Leaf Azimuth Estimation from Midrib detection[ALAEM])based on leaves midrib detection in vertical red green blue(RGB)images to describe leaves orientation at the canopy level;and secondly,to describe genotypic and environmental differences in leaves orientation in a panel of 5 maize hybrids sowing at 2 densities(6 and 12 plants.m^(−2))and 2 row spacing(0.4 and 0.8 m)over 2 different sites in southern *** ALAEM algorithm was validated against in situ annotations of leaves orientation,showing a satisfactory agreement(root mean square[RMSE]error=0.1,R^(2)=0.35)in the proportion of leaves oriented perpendicular to rows direction across sowing patterns,genotypes,and *** results from ALAEM permitted to identify significant differences in leaves orientation associated to leaves intraspecific *** both experiments,a progressive increase in the proportion of leaves oriented perpendicular to the row is observed when the rectangularity of the sowing pattern increases from 1(6 plants.m^(−2),0.4 m row spacing)towards 8(12 plants.m^(−2),0.8 m row spacing).Significant differences among the 5 cultivars were found,with 2 hybrids exhibiting,systematically,a more plastic behavior with a significantly higher proportion of leaves oriented perpendicularly to avoid overlapping with neighbor plants at high *** in leaves orientation were also found between experiments in a squared sowing pattern(6 plants.m^(−2),0.4 m

关键词： cultivar spacing pattern

Brazilian adolescents’lifestyle in the COVID‑19 pandemic:a mixed‑methods study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第8期18卷 553-557页

作者： Caroline Lima Fonseca Carolina Ferreira Peterle Bruna Hinnah Borges Martins de Freitas Maria Aparecida Munhoz gaíva Paula Manuela Jorge Diogo Juliano Bortolini Federal University of Mato Grosso 2367 Fernando Corrêa da Costa AvBoa EsperançaCuiabáMT 78060-900Brazil Lisbon College of Nursing LisbonPortugal

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the health authorities and governments worldwide to engage in a battle against the disease,adopting several mitigation strategies[1].Since then,the world population has been afected by various changes in its *** imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic are believed to have had an impact on adolescents'lifestyle(LS)[2].The LS is determined by discernible behavior patterns that can trigger efects on adolescents'health and is related to countless aspects that refect attitudes,values and life opportunities[3].Therefore,LS can be observed from the habits,behaviors and activities performed by people in their daily lives[4].

关键词： has routine COV

Biomarkers in acute brain trauma: A narrative review

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Journal of Acute Disease 2019年第1期8卷 1-6页

作者： Quinones-Ossa ga Padilla-Zambrano H Pal R Ghosh A Moscote-Salazar LR Kiran Kumar va Agrawal A Faculty of medicine El Bosque UniversityBogotaColombia Faculty of Medicine University of CartagenaCartagena de IndiasColombia Department of Community Medicine MGM Medical College and LSK HospitalKishanganj-855107India Department of Biochemistry Medical College88College StreetKolkata-700073India Red Latino Organización Latinoamericana de Trauma y cuidado NeurointensivoBogotaColombia Department of Neurosurgery Narayana Medical CollegeNelloreAndhra PradeshIndia

Biomarkers have been used to diagnose, prognose, evaluate, and identify the severity and outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. This study explored if it is possible to predict the outcome of TBI patients by estimating the biomarkers in cerebrospinal fluid and serum. We searched data bases and literature about biomarkers, and found forty epidemiologic studies from 92 potentially relevant articles. However, limited data are available about postanoxic encephalopathy. It showed that presently, neurofilament, S100B, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and ubiquitin carboxyl terminal hydrolase-L1 seemed to have the best potential as diagnostic biomarkers for distinguishing focal and diffuse injury, whereas C-Tau, neuron-specific enolase, S100B, glial fibrillary acidic protein, and spectrin breakdown products appear to be candidates for reflective biomarkers of TBI. Point-of-care biomarkers are needed in TBI which is one of the most important additional risk factors in road traffic injuries. In a holistic approach, more researches about biomarkers of TBI are required. These biomarkers are very useful for treatment of patients with TBI.

关键词： Biologic markers Trauma Head injuries Brain injuries Serum markers Cerebrospinal fluids

Predicting factors for the need of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for suicide attempts by cardiac medication:a single-center cohort study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第4期13卷 283-289页

作者： David vandroux Thomas Aujoulat Bernard-Alex gaüzère Bérénice Puech Bertrand Guihard Olivier Martinet Intensive Care Unit Félix Guyon HospitalUniversity Teaching Hospital of La Réunion97400 Saint DenisReunion IslandFrance Cardiosurgical Intensive Care Unit Dupuytren II HospitalUniversity Teaching Hospital of Limoges87042 LimogesFrance UMR 1094 Neuro-épidémiologie Tropicale University of Limoges87042 LimogesFrance Cardiovascular Anesthesia Department Félix Guyon HospitalUniversity Teaching Hospital of La Réunion97400 Saint DenisReunion IslandFrance Service d’Aide Médicale d’Urgence Félix Guyon HospitalUniversity Teaching Hospital of La Réunion97400 Saint DenisReunion IslandFrance

BACKGROUND:Severe poisoning due to the overdosing of cardiac drugs can lead to cardiovascular *** order to decrease the mortality rate,the most severe patients should be transferred as quickly as possible to an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)***,the predictive factors showing the need for venous-arterial ECMO(va-ECMO)had never been ***:A retrospective,descriptive,and single-center cohort *** consecutive patients admitted in the largest ICU of Reunion Island(Indian Ocean)between january 2013 and September 2018 for beta-blockers(BB),calcium channel blockers(CCB),renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers,digoxin or anti-arrythmic intentional poisonings were *** implementation was the primary ***:A total of 49 consecutive admissions were *** patients had ECMO,39 patients did not have *** patients in ECMO group died,while no patients in the conventional group *** most relevant ECMO-associated factors were pulse pressure and heart rate at first medical contact and pulse pressure,heart rate,arterial lactate concentration,liver enzymes and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)at *** pulse pressure at first medical contact and LVEF were significant after logistic ***:A transfer to an ECMO center should be considered for a pulse pressure<35 mmHg at first medical contact or LVEF<20%on admission to ICU.

关键词： Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Implementation Cardiac medication Overdose Predicting factor

从神话史诗看佤族远古历史——解读《司岗里》和《司岗格——西念壤》

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学术探索 2013年第2期 111-114页

作者：毕登程隋嘎云南民族博物馆云南昆明650228 云南西盟佤族自治县政府云南西盟665700

像一切原始时期的民族一样,佤族的远古历史也主要曲折地隐藏在它的神话故事和神话史诗中。通过对佤族反映远古时期生活的神话史诗《司岗里》和《司岗格——西念壤》的解读,我们便可弄懂这样几个重大历史问题:什么是司岗里?佤族怎样走出... 详细信息

像一切原始时期的民族一样,佤族的远古历史也主要曲折地隐藏在它的神话故事和神话史诗中。通过对佤族反映远古时期生活的神话史诗《司岗里》和《司岗格——西念壤》的解读,我们便可弄懂这样几个重大历史问题:什么是司岗里?佤族怎样走出司岗里?为什么走出司岗里的佤族叫阿佤?什么叫司岗格——西念壤?佤族怎样在大洪水后分出另一个大支?为什么耿马、沧源的佤族新支自称为巴饶?弄懂了这些关键问题,佤族远古历史的路径便已基本清晰。

关键词：《司岗里》《司岗格——西念壤》司岗里司岗格——西念壤阿佤巴饶佤族远古历史

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西半球狂犬病的历史

中华实验和临床病毒学杂志 2019年第2期33卷 151-151页

作者：吕新军(编译) Velasco-Villa A Mauldin MR Shi M Escobar LE gallardo-Romero NF Damon I Olson va Streicker DG Emerson G Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd NE Atlanta 30329 GA USA. Electronic address: DLY3@CDC.GOV. Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd NE Atlanta 30329 GA USA Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) CDC Fellowship Program Oak Ridge TN USA. Charles Perkins Centre School of Life and Environmental Sciences and Sydney Medical School The University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia. Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Biology University of Minnesota Saint Paul 55108 MN USA. Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Rd NE Atlanta 30329 GA USA. Institute of Biodiversity Animal Health and Comparative Medicine University of Glasgow Graham Kerr Building Glasgow G12 8QQ Scotland UK MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research Sir Henry Wellcome Building Glasgow G61 1QH Scotland UK.

在20世纪引入控制计划之前,家养犬的狂犬病遍布整个西半球。然而,对多个病毒分离株的历史记录和系统进化分析表明,在第一批欧洲殖民者到来之前,狂犬病病毒可能只存在于蝙蝠和臭鼬中犬狂犬病在美洲土著的家养犬中是罕见或不存在的,在欧... 详细信息

在20世纪引入控制计划之前,家养犬的狂犬病遍布整个西半球。然而,对多个病毒分离株的历史记录和系统进化分析表明,在第一批欧洲殖民者到来之前,狂犬病病毒可能只存在于蝙蝠和臭鼬中犬狂犬病在美洲土著的家养犬中是罕见或不存在的,在欧洲殖民时期随着许多新品种犬被输入才首次出现世界性犬狂犬病lyssavirus变种的输入和犬群的显著扩张为狂犬病的广泛流行提供了理想的条件:在整个美洲,由犬维持的狂犬病病毒向灰狐、郊狼、臭鼬和其他野生中间食肉动物的转移,以及在加勒比地区由犬维持的狂犬病病毒向猫鼬的转移.增加了人类狂犬病暴露的风险.使得狂犬病控制复杂化.

关键词：狂犬病病毒西半球狂犬病暴露历史记录分离株家养欧洲美洲