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Geophagy(rock eating),experimental stress and cognitive idiosyncrasy

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第5期4卷 362-366页

作者： kirill golokhvast Alexander Sergievich Nikolay Grigoriev Far Eastern Federal University Amur Region Education Development Institute Amur State Medical Academy

Objective:To discusse the impact of geophagy on liehavior and conditioned-reflex activity of Wistar rats subjected to instrumental stress under experimental ***:Experimental geophagy was simulated by adding zeolite-containing tuff(clinoptilolite)to animal feed,the amount relating to 2%of body *** was obtained from areas where animals usually eat subsurface *** activity of animals and peculiarities of information and emotional stress were studied through the use of a universal problem ***:The results of this experimental study showed the negative impact of instrumental stress on laboratory animals,manifested in behavioral dysfunction,in the form of changes in qualitative and quantitative characteristics of search *** geophagy contributed to significant improvement in behavioral parameters,confirming the anti-stress effects of the use of natural ***:These results suggest that,in natural environmental conditions, "edible" rocks serve as an adaptive tool for recovery from various types of environmental stresses,and are examples of self-medication.

关键词： Geophagy Cognition Search activity Zeolite Stress

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Treatment of patients with acromioclavicular joint injuries(Rockwood II-VI) with modeled Kirschner wire and cortical screw

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015年第7期5卷 571-575页

作者： Ivan Viktorovich Borozda Mikhail Anatolievich Danilov kirill Sergeevich golokhvast Department of Traumotology and Orthopedics Amur State Medical Academy95 Gorky StreetBlagoveshchensk Russia Scientii c Educational Center of Nanotechnology Far Eastern Federal University

Objective: To propose an original method of surgical treatment for the acromial extremity of the clavicle rupture(Rockwood II-VI) with modeled Kirschner wire and cortical screw. Methods: Anatomical study and a test method were applied to 43 cadavers of both sexes. During the period between 2000 and 2013, 34 patients of both sexes were operated upon using the new method. In the comparison group(n = 120), the fixation of the acromial extremity of the clavicle rupture was performed with hamate plate, Lee hook and Kirschner ***: Its application allows, according to the evaluation scale of Constant and Murley(1987), 10% more preservation of the function of the shoulder compared with traditional methods of surgical treatment, and shortens the required hospital treatment and temporary disability ***: It is shown that the proposed author's method combines low invasiveness, minimum dimensions of the construction and low-cost treatment.

关键词： Acromioclavicular joint Acromioclavicular ligament Clavicular-coracoid ligament Splinting of acromioclavicular joint

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Step-by-step external fixation of unstable pelvis with separate anterior and posterior modules

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第2期6卷 164-172页

作者： Ivan Viktorovich Borozda Nikolay Alexandrovich Ganzhurov Alexander Alexandrovich Kapustyansky Roman Valerievich Nikolaev kirill Sergeevich golokhvast Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics Amur State Medical Academy95 Gorky StreetBlagoveshchenskRussia Scientific Educational Centre of Nanotechnology Far Eastern Federal University10 Pushkinskaya StreetVladivostokRussia

Objective: To evaluate the treatment outcomes of patients with pelvic ring injury by applying step-by-step external pelvic fixation and circular external fixation ***: A total of 28 patients suffering from disintegrated pelvic ring injury are involved in the study. Fourteen patients(the treatment group) underwent step-by-step external pelvic fixation by applying anterior(anti-shock) and posterior modules. For the rest 14 patients(the experimental group), the osteosynthesis were conducted by means of a circular external fixation device. The long-term outcomes were evaluated in a year after the ***: The residual deformity of 5(4–7) mm was observed in 10 patients(71.4%) from the experimental group. In the treatment group, the residual deformity was evident only in 4(28.6%) cases being 2.5(2–3) mm(P = 0.000 319) on the average. The functional result(according to the Majeed scale) was statistically better in the treatment group(P = 0.000 319). Nine(64.3%) and five(35.7%) patients in treatment group showed excellent and positive results, respectively. The excellent result was demonstrated by 3patients(21.4%) of the experimental group, the positive outcomes were observed in 6 cases(42.9%) and the unsatisfactory one was displayed by 1 patient(7.1%) of the same ***: The modular approach applied is the advantage of the transosseous osteosynthesis allowing for a separate anterior(anti-shock) fixation and final posterior reposition of the pelvic ring preceded by the stabilization of vital functions. The above mentioned method gives an opportunity to increase the amount of techniques applied for the pelvic external fixation in polytrauma cases.

关键词： Unstable pelvic injuries External fixation Separate step-by-step reposition Traumatology

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Urban air pollution,climate and its impact on asthma morbidity

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第1期6卷 76-79页

作者： Lyudmila Vasilievna Veremchuk Vera Innokentievna Yankova Tatyana Isaakovna Vitkina Anna Vladimirovna Nazarenko kirill Sergeevich golokhvast Vladivostok Branch of Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration Research Institute of Medical Climatology and Rehabilitation Treatment Scientific Educational Center of Nanotechnology Far Eastern Federal University

Objective:To study the mechanism of formation of air quality and to determine the impact of the studied factors on asthma morbidity in ***:The evaluation of air pollution in Vladivostok was done using long-term(2008-2012) monitoring data(temperature,humidity,atmospheric pressure,wind speed,etc.).The levels of suspended particulate matter,nitrogen and sulfur dioxide,carbon monoxide,ammonia,formaldehyde(mg/m^3) in six stationary observation posts were *** studied the aerosol suspensions of solid particles,which were collected during snowfall from precipitation(snow) and air in 14 districts with different levels of anthropogenic *** snow was analyzed on laser *** impact of air pollution on the distribution of asthma morbidity was evaluated in various age groups by data of federal statistical observation obtained from 8 adults and 7 children municipal clinics in Vladivostok(2008-2012).Results:The content of suspended particulate components of pollution remained more stable,due to the features of atmospheric circulation,rugged terrain and residential *** nano- and micro-sized particles(0-50 μm),which can absorb highly toxic metals,prevail in dust *** respirable fractions of particles,even in small doses,can contribute to the increase in asthma morbidity in the ***:We determined that asthma morbidity depends from general air pollution(in the range of 18.3%).It was detected that the highest age-specific dependence is associated with the content of particulate matter,carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide in air.

关键词： Air quality assessment Climatic factors Air pollution Atmospheric microparticles Asthma morbidity

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