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Vulnerability assessment of the Satluj catchment for sustainable development of hydroelectric projects in the northwestern Himalaya

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第12期16卷 2714-2738页

作者： Jagdish Chandra KUNIYAL Amit JAMWAL Nidhi KANWAR Bhim CHAND kireet kumar Pitamber Prasad DHYANI G.B.Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development Kosi-KatarmalAlmora-263643UttarakhandIndia G.B.Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development Himachal Regional CentreMohal-Kullu-175126Himachal PradeshIndia Sri Dev Suman Uttarakhand University BadshahitholTehriUttarakhandIndia

Hydropower if scientifically developed is considered to be one of the clean and non-polluted renewable energy *** its impacts always exist on physical and social environment of the *** present study was conducted in the River Satluj basin which is well known for its hydropower *** main objective of the study was to understand the vulnerability of the Satluj basin and to develop a strategy for the development of hydropower *** basin has been facing many problems relating to construction of haphazard development of hydropower *** has led multi-hazards like landslides,floods,earthquakes,***,vulnerability assessment index was assessed quantitatively and *** Information System and people’s perception were used to study these aspects in the *** parameters considered for vulnerability assessment were slope,slope profile,relative relief,curvature,slope aspect,soil texture,lithology,river morphometry,precipitation,hydroelectric projects,land use and land cover,mass-movement,flood,geological elements and earthquake *** highest vulnerability was found in the middle zone,and finally on the basis of parameters analyzed;the hydropower’s development strategy was developed.

关键词： Hazards Vulnerability assessment Hydroelectric projects Sustainable development Satluj basin

Crustal Deformation Revealed by GPS in Kumaun Himalaya,India

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Journal of Mountain Science 2014年第1期11卷 41-50页

作者： Rakesh K.DUMKA Bahadur S.KOTLIA kireet kumar Gokul S.SATYAL Lalit M.JOSHI Institute of Seismological Research Centre of Advanced Study in Geology Kumaun University G.B.Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development

The foremost Global Positioning System(GPS) derived measurements in the Kumaun Himalaya indicate that most of the crustal motion of the Indian plate is accommodating towards the base as well as on the hanging wall of Main Central Thrust(MCT).Deformation pattern within the Kumaun Himalaya varies from south to north and indicates maximum deformation rate near *** study,based on the campaign mode GPS survey during 2003- 2006,reveals that the area between north of North Almora Thrust(NAT) and at the base of Great Himalaya registers maximum strain rate,which is lowered towards the Trans Himadri Fault(THF).The GAMIT-GLOBK processed campaign data of the area show that currently,the Himalayan Frontal Fault(HFF) and Main Boundary Thrust(MBT) are locked with the Indian plate,and a 6.7 ± 2.5 mm/yr of horizontal shortening is taking place between the Lesser Himalaya and Peninsular India.

关键词： Kumaun Himalaya Faults thrust systems Deformation Convergence Crustal strain

印度喜马拉雅中部阿拉克南达集水区的气候可变性、脆弱性和应对机制

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AMBIO－人类环境杂志 2008年第4期37卷 272-277页

作者： kireet kumar Sneh Joshi Varun Joshi 王胜（译）喜马拉雅环境和发展G．B．Pant研究所不详

本文对喜马拉雅中部阿拉克南达集水区进行了研究,发现了其降雨和温度格局的趋势。分析了过去10年的年降雨量、季风降雨及过去几十年的年平均温度。确定趋势使用的是非参数方法(曼肯德尔[Mann-Kendall]和森氏[Sen]方法)。曼肯德尔检验表... 详细信息

本文对喜马拉雅中部阿拉克南达集水区进行了研究,发现了其降雨和温度格局的趋势。分析了过去10年的年降雨量、季风降雨及过去几十年的年平均温度。确定趋势使用的是非参数方法(曼肯德尔[Mann-Kendall]和森氏[Sen]方法)。曼肯德尔检验表明降雨下降而温度升高,在两个海拔区,这些趋势在95%的置信区间上呈统计学显著。森氏方法也证实了这个趋势。这个现象必须严肃对待,原因很简单,如果同样的趋势在未来持续下去的话,那么干旱的可能性将大为增加。集水区的人民已经察觉到气候变化的影响,在当地已经开发出了应对机制。

关键词：喜马拉雅气候变化集水区机制可变性年平均温度年降雨量印度