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Dextrose in the banked blood products does not seem to affect the blood glucose levels in patients undergoing liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第18期11卷 2789-2791页

作者： Kwok-Wai Cheng Chia-Chih Tseng Chih-Hsien Wang Yaw-Sen Chen Chih-Chi Wang Tung-Liang Huang Hock-Liew Eng king-wah chiu Shih-Hor Wang Chih-Che Lin Tsan-Shiun Lin Yueh-Wei Liu Bruno Jawan Department of Anesthesiology and Liver Transplantation Program Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Medical Center Taiwan China Chang Gung University Ta-pei Taiwan China

AIM: Hyperglycemia commonly seen in liver transplantation (LT) has often been attributed to the dextrose in the storage solution of blood transfusion products. The purpose of the study is to compare the changes of the blood glucose levels in transfused and non-transfused patients during LT. METHODS: A retrospective study on 60 biliary pediatric patients and 16 adult patients undergoing LT was carried out. Transfused pediatric patients were included in Group Ⅰ (GⅠ), those not transfused in Group Ⅱ (GⅡ). Twelve adult patients were not given transfusion and assigned to Group Ⅲ(GⅢ); whereas, four adult patients who received massive transfusion were assigned to Group Ⅳ (GⅣ). The blood glucose levels, volume of blood transfused, and the volume of crystalloid infused were recorded, compared and analyzed. RESULTS: Results showed that the changes in blood glucose levels during LT for both non-transfused and minimally transfused pediatric groups and non-transfused and massively-transfused adult groups were almost the same. CONCLUSION: We conclude that blood transfusion does not cause significant changes in the blood glucose levels in this study.

关键词： Organ Liver surgery Transplantation Anesthesia General monitoring Blood glucose transfusion Bank blood component Infusion 5% dextrose in 1/4 saline

Effect of autologous blood donation on the central venous pressure, blood loss and blood transfusion during living donor left hepatectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第27期11卷 4233-4236页

作者： Bruno Jawan Yu-Fan Cheng Chia-Chi Tseng Yaw-Sen Chen Chih-Chi Wang Tung-Liang Huang Hock-Liew Eng Po-Ping Liu king-wah chiu Shih-Hor Wang Chih-Che Lin Tsan-Shiun Lin Yueh-Wei Liu Chao-Long Chen Department of Anesthesiology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Medical Center TaiwanChina Liver Transplantation Program Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Medical Center Taiwan China

AIM： Autologous blood donation （ABD） is mainly used to reduce the use of banked blood. In fact, ABD can be regarded as acute blood loss. Would ABD 2-3 d before operation affect the CVP level and subsequently result in less blood loss during liver resection was to be ***： Eighty-four patients undergoing living donor left hepatectomy were retrospectively divided as group Ⅰ （GⅠ） and group Ⅱ （GⅡ） according to have donated 250-300 mL blood 2-3 d before living donor hepatectomy or not. The changes of the intraoperative CVP, surgical blood loss,blood products used and the changes of perioperative hemoglobin （Hb） between groups were analyzed and compared by using Mann-Whitney ***： The results show that the intraoperative CVP changes between GⅠ （n = 35） and GⅡ （n = 49） up to graft procurement were the same, subsequently the blood loss,but ABD resulted in significantly lower perioperative Hb levels in ***： Since none of the patients required any blood products perioperatively, all the predonated bloods were discarded after the patients were discharged from the hospital. It indicates that ABD in current series had no any beneficial effects, in term of cost, lowering the CVP, blood loss and reduce the use of banked blood products, but resulted in significant lower Hb in perioperative period.

关键词： Blood Transfusion, Autologous Central Venous Pressure Hepatectomy Liver Transplantation Living Donors Adult Blood Loss, Surgical control Female Humans Intraoperative Care Male Retrospective Studies

It's Chinese New Year!

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空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语) 2025年第1期 44-47,55,56页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

Find It What do people clean before Chinese New Year?Conversation A(in the studio)Greg:Welcome,Tara!Happy Chinese New Year!Tara:Thank you!Greg:You know a lot about different *** do people do to prepare for this holiday?

关键词： Happy holiday New

It’s Nice to Eat Rice

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空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语) 2025年第2期 17-20,51,52,56页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

Rice is an important food in many *** are many different kinds.A lot of people eat white *** eat it with their *** also make many delicious dishes with *** people enjoy fried rice.

关键词： rice. white enjoy

How to Make Instant Coffee

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空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语) 2025年第1期 12-13,51页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

THE LIBRARY'S NEW LAYOUT

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空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语) 2025年第2期 27-29,53,56页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

What Fun Apps Do You Use?

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空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语) 2025年第1期 29-30,53页

作者： Mana chiu 不详

Every one has heard of apps such as TikTok,Google and *** have you ever heard of these?The app Done helps you meet your goals and finish *** can help you build good habits and quit bad *** is an app that turns exercis... 详细信息

关键词： app Google turns

Showing Love and Care

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空中英语教室(初级版.大家说英语) 2025年第2期 24-26,52,53页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

We all have special people in our *** care about them and want to show love to *** can you do that?Spend time with them and listen to *** them your full *** generous with gifts,*** can give gifts at any *** are a nice... 详细信息

关键词： Love you listen

Induced pluripotent stem cell-related approaches to generate dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3193-3206页

作者： Ling-Xiao Yi Hui Ren Woon Genevieve Saw Li Zeng Eng king Tan Zhi Dong Zhou National Neuroscience Institute Singapore Nanyang Technology University Singapore Department of Neurology Singapore General HospitalSingapore Signature Research Program in Neuroscience and Behavioral Disorders Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

The progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in affected patient brains is one of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease,the second most common human neurodegenerative *** the detailed pathogenesis accounting for dopaminergic neuron degeneration in Parkinson's disease is still unclear,the advancement of stem cell approaches has shown promise for Parkinson's disease research and *** induced pluripotent stem cells have been commonly used to generate dopaminergic neurons,which has provided valuable insights to improve our understanding of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and contributed to anti-Parkinson's disease *** current review discusses the practical approaches and potential applications of induced pluripotent stem cell techniques for generating and differentiating dopaminergic neurons from induced pluripotent stem *** benefits of induced pluripotent stem cell-based research are *** dopaminergic neuron differentiation protocols from induced pluripotent stem cells are *** emerging three-dimension-based brain organoid models compared with conventional two-dimensional cell culture are ***,limitations,challenges,and future directions of induced pluripotent stem cell–based approaches are analyzed and proposed,which will be significant to the future application of induced pluripotent stem cell-related techniques for Parkinson's disease.

关键词： dopaminergic neurons induced pluripotent stem cells Parkinson's disease stem cell approaches