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Cost and Calorie Analysis of Fast Food Consumption in College Students

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2012年第7期3卷 942-946页

作者： kimberly B. Heidal Sarah E. Colby Ginger T. Mirabella Khalid S. Al-Numair Brenda Bertrand Kevin H. Gross Department of Community Health Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences-King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Nutrition Science East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina USA Department of Nutrition Science East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina USA 2Sarah E. Colby Department of Nutrition University of Tennessee-Knoxville Knoxville TN USA Sarah E. Colby Department of Nutrition University of Tennessee-Knoxville Knoxville TN USA Statistics & Research Consultant East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina USA

The purpose of this research was to assess money spent and calories consumed by college students from fast food restaurants located on and around a southern college campus. A convenience sample (n = 152) of undergraduate college students (aged 18 - 24) at a southern university participated in a survey that measured dietary intake from seven local fast food chains using a researcher developed food frequency questionnaire and a lifestyle behavior survey that collected data on health practices. A strong positive correlation was found between total monthly fast food expense and total monthly fast food caloric consumption (r(150) = 0.94, p t test comparing the mean monthly fast food restaurant expense males to females found a significant difference between the two groups (t(150) = 4.19, p < 0.05).The more money spent by college students contributed to a higher amount of calories consumed from fast food in a typical month. Future research needs to determine if college students are contributing to the high obesity rate and if limiting fast food restaurants on and around college campuses would help decrease fast food consumption in college students.

关键词： Cost Analysis Students Health Food Energy Intake

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无人驾驶汽车各大机场和阿布扎比能让汽车改头换面吗?

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汽车生活 2011年第1期 28-35页

作者： Euan Sey Nick Gibbs Winni Wintermeyer kimberly Chun 高天明 Michelberger Hotel

我们在学校面过它,在儿时的卡通片里见过它。和家务机器人、个人喷气背包一样,无人驾驶汽车出现在一代又一代人对于未来的畅想中——虽然这类畅想从未实现。早在30年前,就有人注册了无人驾驶汽车的专利;30年后的今天,它终于要开上公路... 详细信息

我们在学校面过它,在儿时的卡通片里见过它。和家务机器人、个人喷气背包一样,无人驾驶汽车出现在一代又一代人对于未来的畅想中——虽然这类畅想从未实现。早在30年前,就有人注册了无人驾驶汽车的专利;30年后的今天,它终于要开上公路了吗？

关键词：无人驾驶汽车换面比能机场卡通片机器人喷气公路

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RECENT ADVANCES IN RESEARCH AND FORECASTING OF TROPICAL CYCLONE TRACK, INTENSITY, AND STRUCTURE AT LANDFALL

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Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2018年第2期7卷 85-105页

作者： MARIE-DOMINIQUE LEROUX kimberly WOOD RUSSELL L.ELSBERRY ESPERANZA O.CAYANAN ERIC HENDRICKS MATTHEW KUCAS PETER OTTO ROBERT ROGERS BUCK SAMPSON ZIFENG YU Météo-France DIROI/EC Mississippi State University University of Colorado-Colorado Springs Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Naval Postgraduate School Joint Typhoon Warning Center Bureau of Meteorology NOAA/AOML/Hurricane Research Division Naval Research Laboratory Shanghai Typhoon Institute and Laboratory of Typhoon Forecast Technique China Meteorological Administration

This review prepared for the fourth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclone Landfall Processes(IWTCLP-4) summarizes the most recent(2015-2017) theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of tropical cyclone(TC) track, intensity, and structure rapid changes at or near landfall. Although the focus of IWTCLPIV was on landfall, this summary necessarily embraces the characteristics of storms during their course over the ocean prior to and leading up to landfall. In the past few years, extremely valuable observational datasets have been collected for TC forecasting guidance and research studies using both aircraft reconnaissance and new geostationary or low-earth orbiting satellites at high temporal and spatial resolution. Track deflections for systems near complex topography such as that of Taiwan and La Réunion have been further investigated, and advanced numerical models with high spatial resolution necessary to predict the interaction of the TC circulation with steep island topography have been developed. An analog technique has been designed to meet the need for longer range landfall intensity forecast guidance that will provide more time for emergency preparedness. Probabilistic track and intensity forecasts have also been developed to better communicate on forecast uncertainty. Operational practices of several TC forecast centers are described herein and some challenges regarding forecasts and warnings for TCs making landfall are identified. This review concludes with insights from both researchers and forecasters regarding future directions to improve predictions of TC track, intensity, and structure at landfall.

关键词： tropical cyclone track intensity structure landfall rapid intensification rapid changes

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Comparison of HIV Testing among Children and Adults with Tuberculosis, Vietnam

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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2017年第4期5卷 292-297页

作者： Tyson Volkmann Binh Nguyen Ebelechukwu G. Anyalechi kimberly N. Chapman Hedges Ho Van Anh Pham Quang Tue Nguyen Viet Nhung Eleanor S. Click Division of Global HIV and TB Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta USA Division of Tuberculosis Elimination Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta USA Vietnam National Tuberculosis Program Hanoi Vietnam

HIV testing among persons with tuberculosis (TB) results in high-yield identification of persons infected with HIV. To evaluate differences in HIV testing among children versus adults with TB in Vietnam, we collected and analyzed age-disaggregated facility and aggregated provincial data from the National Tuberculosis Program. HIV testing was incompletely documented for >70% of children, whereas adult testing data were >90% complete. Standardized training of personnel for universal HIV testing and documentation for children with TB could improve HIV case-detection and permit linking of children with HIV to antiretroviral treatment to prevent morbidity and mortality.

关键词： Surveillance Operational Research Childhood TB Pediatric

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American English-Speakers’ Perception of Non-Native Phonotactic Constraints: The Influence of Training in Phonology

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Sino-US English Teaching 2019年第1期16卷 1-8页

作者： Bailey Pearson kimberly Frazier University of Arkansas Arkansas United States

The purpose of the present study was to examine the differences between perceptions of non-native phonotactic rules and constraints by monolingual English-speaking undergraduate students in a program of communication disorders who had taken and passed a course in the study of phonology and by undergraduate students in communication disorders who had not yet taken a course in phonology. Participants listened to audio recordings of words from Hindi, Hmong, Kurdish, Russian, and Swedish recorded by speakers fluent in those languages. Each of the words contained at least one phonotactic constraint that is not permitted in American English phonology. Participants were instructed to write exactly what they heard after each word in the recordings, and their perceptions of the illegal constraints were scored as correct or incorrect. No significant difference was found between the students who had taken a phonology course and the students who had not. The most common misperception made was the omission of one phoneme when two were illegally combined. The results of this study, though not consistent with anticipated results, have many implications for issues concerning the linguistic diversity of the United States, among other issues related to language.

关键词： phonology phonotactic constraints foreign languages speech-language pathology

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“没有比失败更悲惨的命运” 为与同伴并驾齐驱，伊利诺伊州精英学校学子倍感压力

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2018年第5期 12-13,40页

作者： Karen Ann Cullotta Karen Berkowitz kimberly Fornek Suzanne Baker 徐佩仪

当内珀维尔北高中学生泰莎·纽曼听说上个学年有一位同学自杀时，她非常愤怒。

关键词：伊利诺伊州失败同伴压力学校精英高中学生同学

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The virtual peripheral nerve academy:education for the identification and treatment of peripheral nerve disorders

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2022年第1期9卷 707-715页

作者： Erica B.Lee Allison Podsednik kimberly Khoo Amal Cheema Raysa Cabrejo Chen Shen Joseph Rosen A.Lee Dellon Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Johns Hopkins School of MedicineMD 89011USA Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery The University of Texas Rio Grande ValleyEdinburgTX 78539USA Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Geisel School of Medicine at DartmouthHanoverNH 03755USA

Millions of people around the globe suffer peripheral nerve injuries caused by trauma and medical ***,medical school curricula are profoundly deficient in peripheral nerve *** lack of knowledge within the healthcare profession may cause inadequate patient *** developed the Virtual Peripheral Nerve Academy(VPNA)as a reusable virtual learning environment to provide medical students with detailed education on the peripheral nervous system(PNS).Students are introduced to the PNS through virtual 3D rendering of the human body,wherein they visualize individual nerves through dissection and observe normal motor and sensory function associated with each *** structures that are absent from traditional texts are included in this visualization,ranging from the innervation of joints to the normal anatomic variation required for differential diagnosis of pain after an *** modules on peripheral nerve disorders allow students to observe pathophysiological mechanisms,associated symptomatology,and appropriate *** are briefed on a patient clinical case,then interact with a patient avatar to learn the appropriate diagnostics,including physical exam maneuvers and electrodiagnostic *** modules on peripheral nerve surgeries detail surgical *** VPNA data and analytics dashboards allow medical students and course instructors to assess skill improvement and identify specific learning *** built-in learner management system and availability on both computer-based and virtual reality platforms facilitate integration into any existing medical school ***,this immersive technology enables every medical student to learn about the peripheral nervous system and gain competency in treating real-life nerve pathologies.

关键词： Virtual reality peripheral nervous system nerve surgical education medical education simulation plastic surgery

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Bacterial Transfer from Hands While Eating Popcorn

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015年第15期6卷 1333-1338页

作者： kimberly A. Baker Inyee Y. Han J. Bailey Lauren Johnson Edward Jones Amy Knight Mollye MacNaughton Peter Marvin Katherine Nolan Rose Martinez-Dawson Paul L. Dawson Department of Food Nutrition and Packaging Sciences Clemson University Clemson SC USA Department of Mathematical Sciences Clemson University Clemson SC USA

Popcorn is a very social food, often shared with others and offered at many major sporting events, concerts, movies, and fairs. However, sharing may not be safe since microorganisms found on hands may be transferred onto the shared popcorn. This study was conducted to determine if bacteria are transferred from hands to popcorn during handling. Over 30 samplings revealed that bacterial transfer to popcorn from hands was very low;however transfer did occur with large variation between subjects. Since hands and surfaces can carry bacteria in situations where food is being shared, transferring bacteria from one person to another person is always a risk.

关键词： Component Popcorn Bacterial Transfer Food Safety Sharing Food

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美国临床药学教育与实践

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中国药房 2016年第2期27卷 145-149页

作者： Keith M.Olsen Sylvia A.Dang Olivia V.Nguyen kimberly K.Scarsi 张伶俐曾力楠归舸内布拉斯加大学医学中心药学院临床药学系四川大学华西第二医院药学部成都610041 四川大学华西第二医院循证药学中心成都610041 出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室成都610041 四川大学华西药学院成都610041

目的：介绍美国临床药学教育的概况,探讨其发展方向。方法：总结近50年美国临床药学的发展史,介绍其教学和培训模式、临床药师工作内容及相关认证情况。结果与结论：美国的药学教育和临床实践经历了重大的变化与发展。2000年开始设立的... 详细信息

目的：介绍美国临床药学教育的概况,探讨其发展方向。方法：总结近50年美国临床药学的发展史,介绍其教学和培训模式、临床药师工作内容及相关认证情况。结果与结论：美国的药学教育和临床实践经历了重大的变化与发展。2000年开始设立的临床药学博士学位项目是变革核心,其是目前美国药学院校提供的唯一药学学位。坚实的临床教育是培养临床药学从业者的基础,这些课程主要由资深的临床药学博士授课。患者监护是临床药学博士生教育的中心,而以技能展现所学知识的课堂活动正逐步取代传统的授课式教学模式。药学院校需要证明其学生掌握了评审标准中所要求的技能。为了将学生培养为专业的临床药师,在完成临床药学博士项目后,一般需要1~2年的住院药师培训。大多数临床药师还需要通过一项临床委员会考试以取得临床药学执业执照。此外,临床药师也可成为药学院校的临床教师。中国临床药师的发展,可以此为借鉴,通过院校和医疗机构的协同努力,以加强药师的临床培训。

关键词：临床药学临床药学博士学位患者监护教育培训药学药师

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Impact of high dose vitamin C on platelet function

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2017年第1期6卷 37-47页

作者： Bassem M Mohammed kimberly W Sanford Bernard J Fisher Erika J Martin Daniel Contaifer Jr Urszula Osinska Warncke Dayanjan S Wijesinghe Charles E Chalfant Donald F Brophy Alpha A Fowler Ⅲ Ramesh Natarajan Department of Clinical Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Department of Pharmacotherapy and Outcomes Science Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Pathology Virginia Commonwealth University Division of Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Medicine De-partment of Internal Medicine Virginia Commonwealth University Research and Development Hunter Holmes Mc Guire Veterans Administration Medical Center the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology the VCU Massey Cancer Center the VCU Institute of Molecular Medicine and the VCU Johnson Center for Critical Care and Pulmonary Research Virginia Commonwealth University

AIM To examine the effect of high doses of vitamin C(VitC) on ex vivo human platelets(PLTs).METHODS Platelet concentrates collected for therapeutic or prophylactic transfusions were exposed to:(1) normal saline(control);(2) 0.3 mmol/L VitC(Lo VitC); or(3) 3 mmol/L VitC(Hi VitC, final concentrations) and stored appropriately. The Vit C additive was preservative-free buffered ascorbic acid in water, pH 5.5 to 7.0, adjusted with sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide. The doses of Vit C used here correspond to plasma Vit C levels reported in recently completed clinical trials. Prior to supplementation, a baseline sample was collected for analysis. PLTs were sampled again on days 2, 5 and 8 and assayed for changes in PLT function by: Thromboelastography(TEG), for changes in viscoelastic properties; aggregometry, for PLT aggregation and adenosine triphosphate(ATP) secretion in response to collagen or adenosine diphosphate(ADP); and flow cytometry, for changes in expression of CD-31, CD41 a, CD62 p and CD63. In addition, PLT intracellular Vit C content was measured using a fluorimetric assay for ascorbic acid and PLT poor plasma was used for plasma coagulation tests [prothrombin time(PT), partial thrombplastin time(PTT), functional fibrinogen] and Lipidomics analysis(UPLC ESI-MS/MS).RESULTS VitC supplementation significantly increased PLTs intracellular ascorbic acid levels from 1.2 mmol/L at baseline to 3.2 mmol/L(Lo VitC) and 15.7 mmol/L(Hi VitC, P 0.05). PLT function assayed by TEG, aggregometry and flow cytometry was not significantly altered by Lo or Hi VitC for up to 5 d. However, PLTs exposed to 3 mmol/L VitC for 8 d demonstrated significantly increased R and K times by TEG and a decrease in the α-angle(P < 0.05). There was also a fall of 20 mm in maximum amplitude associated with the Hi VitC compared to both baseline and d

关键词： Platelet function Thromboelastography Flow cytometry Platelet lipidomics Vitamin C

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