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Applicability and variability of liver stiffness measurements according to probe position

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第27期15卷 3398-3404页

作者： Patrick Ingiliz kim pav chhay Mona Munteanu Pascal Lebray Yen Ngo Dominique Roulot Yves Benhamou Dominique Thabut Vlad Ratziu Thierry Poynard Dominique Thabut Vlad Ratziu Thierry Poynard AP-HP Hospital Group Pitié-Salpêtrière Hepatology Department47-83 Hospital Boulevard Paris 75651 France BioPredictive 40 Bac street Paris 75007 France AP-HP Hepatology Department Avicenne hospitalBobigny 93000France AP-HP Hospital Group Pitié-Salpêtrière Hepatology Department47-83 Hospital Boulevard Paris 75651 France

AIM: To investigate the liver stiffness measurement (LSM) applicability and variability with reference to three probe positions according to the region of liver biopsy. METHODS: The applicability for LSM was defined as at least 10 valid measurements with a success rate greater than 60% and an interquartile range/median LSM < 30%. The LSM variability compared the inter-position concordance and the concordance with FibroTest. RESULTS: Four hundred and forty two consecutive patients were included. The applicability of the anterior position (81%) was significantly higher than that of the reference (69%) and lower positions (68%), (both P = 0.0001). There was a signif icant difference (0.5 kPa, 95% CI 0.13-0.89; P < 0.0001) between mean LSM estimated at the reference position (9.3 kPa) vs the anterior position (8.8 kPa). Discordance between positions was associated with thoracic fold (P = 0.008). The discordance rate between the reference position result and FibroTest was higher when the 7.1 kPa cutoff was used to define advanced fibrosis instead of 8.8 kPa (33.6% vs 23.5%, P = 0.03).CONCLUSION: The anterior position of the probe should be the fi rst choice for LSM using Fibroscan, as it has a higher applicability without higher variability compared to the usual liver biopsy position.

关键词： Fibroscan Fibrotest Liver fibrosis Variability Concordance

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Effect of production process on performance properties of warm rubberized binders

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2019年第6期6卷 589-597页

作者： Hyun Hwan kim Mithil Mazumder Soon-Jae Lee Moon-Sup Lee Department of Engineering Technology Texas State UniversitySan MarcosTX 78666USA Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology Gyeonggi 411-712South Korea

The study presents an experimental evaluation of performance properties of two different production processes of warm rubberized *** types of rubberized binder were produced through dry process and wet process and two of the available wax additives were added into the rubberized binders(i.e.,LEADCAP and Sasobit).Rubberized binders with wax additives were artificially short-term and long-term aged using the rolling thin film oven(RTFO) and pressure aging vessel(pav) *** binder tests were carried out on the binders through the rotational viscometer(RV),the dynamic shear rheometer(DSR),and the bending beam rheometer(BBR).In general,the results of this study indicated that(1) the viscosity properties have been found to be similar between dry and wet processes,(2) the rubberized binders manufactured by wet process were observed to have the higher rutting resistance than those by dry process,(3) the wet process resulted in better performance in the fatigue cracking test than the dry process,and(4) the blending method was found to have little influence of stiffness properties.

关键词： Rubberized binder Dry process Wet process Viscosity Rutting Fatigue cracking

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Characterization of recycled crumb rubber modified binders containing wax warm additives

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2018年第3期5卷 197-206页

作者： Hyun Hwan kim Mithil Mazumder Soon-Jae Lee Moon-Sup Lee Department of Engineering Technology Texas State University San Marcos TX 78666 USA Materials Science Engineering and Commercialization Program Texas State University San Marcos TX 78666 USA Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do 10223 Republic of Korea

This paper addresses the laboratory experiment of performance properties of recycled CRM binders containing artificially aged CRM binders with wax additives. The warm CRM binders were produced using two wax additives （LEADCAP and Sasobit） and then shortterm and long-term aged using the rolling thin film oven （RTFO） and pressure aging vessel （pav） procedures. The recycled CRM binders were aged through the RTFO and pav pro- cedures. A set of Superpave binder tests were carried out on the binders through the rotational viscometer, the dynamic shear rheometer （DSR）, and the bending beam rheometer （BBR）. In general, the results of this study indicated that （1） the addition of longterm aged （LTA） CRM binder can significantly increase the viscosity of the recycled CRM binders as expected, （2） the wax additives in recycled CRM binders were still effective to improve the viscosity and rutting properties even after experiencing the aging process, （3） the CRM binders containing wax additives showed the higher rutting resistance compared to the control CRM binders, （4） the recycled CRM binder containing wax additives was found to have less resistance to fatigue and low temperature cracking, （5） wax warm additives into the recycled CRM binders seemed to have a significant role for cracking properties, based upon their substantial amount.

关键词： CRM binder Wax additives Rotational viscosity Recycling Rutting

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老化沥青胶结料的疲劳特性研究

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武汉理工大学学报（交通科学与工程版） 2013年第3期37卷 451-455页

作者：吴少鹏江承建林俊涛 KIN Jenkins 朱祖煌武汉理工大学硅酸盐建筑材料国家重点实验室武汉430070 南非斯坦林布什大学土木工程系斯坦林布什999136 湖北楚天高速公路股份有限公司武汉430051

采用动态剪切流变仪(DSR)研究了短期老化与长期老化的沥青胶结料在应变模式,应力模式下的抗疲劳性能.实验中,采用了旋转薄膜烘箱实验(RTFOT)及压力老化(pav)来模拟沥青胶结料的短期及长期老化.沥青胶结料的应变疲劳实验中选取1.0%,1.5%,... 详细信息

采用动态剪切流变仪(DSR)研究了短期老化与长期老化的沥青胶结料在应变模式,应力模式下的抗疲劳性能.实验中,采用了旋转薄膜烘箱实验(RTFOT)及压力老化(pav)来模拟沥青胶结料的短期及长期老化.沥青胶结料的应变疲劳实验中选取1.0%,1.5%,2.0%以及2.5%四个应变值,应力疲劳实验中选取了0.25,0.35,0.45,0.55MPa 4个应力值.实验结果表明,采用应变疲劳实验能够区别老化对沥青抗疲劳性能的影响,而应力疲劳并不能很好的显示老化对沥青抗疲劳性能的影响.因此,应变模式下的疲劳实验更适合用来评价老化沥青胶结料的抗疲劳性能.

关键词：老化疲劳应力应变沥青

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