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Higher radiation dose with a shorter treatment duration improves outcome for locally advanced carcinoma of anal canal

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第6期13卷 895-900页

作者： kim huang Daphne Haas-Kogan Vivian Weinberg Richard Krieg Department of Radiation Oncology University of California San Francisco CA United States Comprehensive Cancer Center Biostatistics Core University of California San Francisco CA United States

AIM: To assess whether radiation dose and duration of treatment influence local control and survival of patients with locally advanced anal cancer treated with definitive chemoradiation. METHODS: Twenty-eight consecutive patients who were treated with definitive radiation therapy for bulky anal cancers (> 5 cm in size) were reviewed. Nineteen patients had T3 lesions, 8 patients had T4 lesions, and 15 patients had lymph node involvement. The median tumor size was 7.5 cm. All but one patient received concurrent chemoradiation. The median radiation dose was 54 Gy. The median duration of treatment was 58 d. RESULTS: With a median follow-up of 2.5 years in all patients and 7.8 years in living patients, the 2-year local recurrence-free probability was 57% and overall survival rate was 67%. Neither radiation dose nor duration of treatment alone was predictive of either time to local failure or overall survival. However, longer treatment breaks can potentially mask an advantage over higher radiation doses. Therefore, we examined those patients who received ≥ 54 Gy within 60 d, comparing them to the rest of the patients. Of patients who received ≥ 54 Gy within 60 d, local progression-free probability was 89% versus 42% for the rest of the group (P = 0.01). CONCLUSION: Local failure is a significant problem in locally advanced carcinomas of the anal canal. Higher radiation doses with limited treatment breaks may offer an increase in local control and survival.

关键词：肛门癌辐射剂量治疗持续时间局部控制患者存活

Sintering, thermal stability and mechanical properties of ZrO2-WC composites obtained by pulsed electric current sintering

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2011年第1期5卷 50-56页

作者： Shuigen huang kim VANMEENSEL Omer VAN DER BLEST Jozef VLEUGELS Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Kasteelpark Arenberg 44 B-3001 Heverlee Belgium

ZrO2-WC composites exhibit comparable mechanical properties as traditional WC-Co materials, which provides an opportunity to partially replace WC-Co for some applications. In this study, 2 mol.% Y2O3 stabilized ZrO2 composites with 40 vol.% WC were consolidated in the 1150℃-1850℃ range under a pressure of 60 MPa by pulsed electric current sintering （PECS）. The densification behavior, microstructure and phase constitution of the composites were investigated to clarify the role of the sintering temperature on the grain growth, mechanical properties and thermal stability of ZrO2 and WC components. Analysis results indicated that the composites sintered at 1350℃ and 1450℃ exhibited the highest tetragonal ZrO2 phase transformability, maximum toughness, and hardness and an optimal flexural strength. Chemical reaction of ZrO2 and C, originating from the graphite die, was detected in the composite PECS for 20 min at 1850℃ in vacuum.

关键词： ceramic composite pulsed electric current sintering (PECS) grain size,mechanical property

Nutritional Assessment Tools for Patients with Cancer:A Narrative Review

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 71-80页

作者： Peng-peng WANG kim Lam Soh Huzwah binti Khazaai Chuan-yi NING Xue-ling huang Jia-xiang YU Jin-lian LIAO Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia NursingCollege of Guangxi Medical University Nanning 530021China Department of Biomedical Sciences Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021China

Cancer patients are at high risk of malnutrition,which can lead to adverse health outcomes such as prolonged hospitalization,increased complications,and increased *** and timely nutritional assessment plays a critical role in effectively managing malnutrition in these ***,while many tools exist to assess malnutrition,there is no universally accepted *** different tools have their own strengths and limitations,there is a lack of narrative reviews on nutritional assessment tools for cancer *** address this knowledge gap,we conducted a non-systematic literature search using PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library from their inception until May 2023.A total of 90 studies met our selection criteria and were included in our narrative *** evaluated the applications,strengths,and limitations of 4 commonly used nutritional assessment tools for cancer patients:the Subjective Global Assessment(SGA),Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment(PG-SGA),Mini Nutritional Assessment(MNA),and Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition(GLIM).Our findings revealed that malnutrition was associated with adverse health *** of these 4 tools has its applications,strengths,and *** findings provide medical staff with a foundation for choosing the optimal tool to rapidly and accurately assess malnutrition in cancer *** is essential for medical staff to be familiar with these common tools to ensure effective nutritional management of cancer patients.

关键词： cancer malnutrition nutrition nutritional assessment tool

Prevalence and risk factors for impaired renal function among Asian patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 241-248页

作者： Chao Sun George Boon-Bee Goh Wan-Cheng Chow Wah-Kheong Chan Grace Lai-Hung Wong Wai-Kay Seto Yi-Hsiang huang Han-Chieh Lin I-Cheng Lee Hye Won Lee Seung Up kim Vincent Wai-Sun Wong Jian-Gao Fan Center for Fatty Liver Disease Department of GastroenterologyXinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Key Lab of Pediatric Gastroenterology and NutritionShanghai 200092China Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Singapore General HospitalSingaporeSingapore Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit Department of MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Medicine and Therapeutics and State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medicine The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Institute of Clinical Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of MedicineTaipeiTaiwanChina Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Taipei Veterans General HospitalTaipeiTaiwanChina Faculty of Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of MedicineTaipeiTaiwanChina Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is associated with impaired renal function,and both diseases often occur alongside other metabolic ***,the prevalence and risk factors for impaired renal function in patients with NAFLD remain *** objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and risk factors for renal impairment in NAFLD ***:All adults aged 18-70 years with ultrasound-diagnosed NAFLD and transient elastography examination from eight Asian centers were enrolled in this prospective *** fibrosis and cirrhosis were assessed by FibroScan-aspartate aminotransferase(FAST),Agile 3+and Agile 4 *** renal function and chronic kidney disease(CKD)were defined by an estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)with value of<90 mL/min/1.73 m^(2) and<60 mL/min/1.73 m^(2),respectively,as estimated by the CKD-Epidemiology Collaboration(CKD-EPI)***:Among 529 included NAFLD patients,the prevalence rates of impaired renal function and CKD were 37.4%and 4.9%,*** multivariate analysis,a moderate-high risk of advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis according to Agile 3+and Agile 4 scores were independent risk factors for CKD(P<0.05).Furthermore,increased fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and blood pressure were significantly associated with impaired renal function after controlling for the other components of metabolic syndrome(P<0.05).Compared with patients with normoglycemia,those with prediabetes[FPG≥5.6 mmol/L or hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)≥5.7%]were more likely to have impaired renal function(P<0.05).Conclusions:Agile 3+and Agile 4 are reliable for identifying NAFLD patients with high risk of *** glycemic control in the prediabetic stage might have a potential renoprotective role in these patients.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Impaired renal function Agile 3+ Agile 4 Metabolic syndrome

Dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition in two-dimensional 1T-TaSe2

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 108-118页

作者： Ning Tian Zhe huang Bo Gyu Jang Shuaifei Guo Ya-Jun Yan Jingjing Gao Yijun Yu Jinwoong Hwang Cenyao Tang Meixiao Wang Xuan Luo Yu Ping Sun Zhongkai Liu Dong-Lai Feng Xianhui Chen Sung-Kwan Mo Minjae kim Young-Woo Son Dawei Shen Wei Ruan Yuanbo Zhang State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics New Cornerstone Science Laboratory and Department of PhysicsFudan University Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan University Zhangjiang Fudan International Innovation Center Fudan University State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology(SIMIT)Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Korea Institute for Advanced Study School of Emerging Technology and Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Department of Physics University of Science and Technology of China and Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China

Two-dimensional materials represent a major frontier for research into exotic many-body quantum phenomena. In the extreme two-dimensional limit, electron-electron interaction often dominates over other electronic energy scales, leading to strongly correlated effects such as quantum spin liquid and unconventional *** dominance is conventionally attributed to the lack of electron screening in the third dimension. Here, we discover an intriguing metal to Mott insulator transition in 1T-TaSe2that defies conventional wisdom. Specifically, we find that dimensionality crossover, instead of reduced screening, drives the transition in atomically thin 1T-TaSe2. A dispersive band crossing the Fermi level is found to be responsible for the bulk metallicity in the material. Reducing the dimensionality,however, effectively quenches the kinetic energy of these initially itinerant electrons, and drives the material into a Mott insulating *** dimensionality-driven metal to Mott insulator transition resolves the long-standing dichotomy between metallic bulk and insulating surface of 1T-TaSe2. Our work further reveals a new pathway for modulating two-dimensional materials that enables exploring strongly correlated systems across uncharted parameter space.

关键词： two-dimensional materials 1T-TaSe2 dimensionality crossover metal to Mott insulator transition

Ca对AlMg5合金均匀化过程中热压缩行为和微观结构稳定性的影响（英文）

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2020年第3期30卷 571-581页

作者： Bong huang kim Majid SEYED SALEHI Ashkan NOURI Mohammad Sadegh MOHEBI Seong Ho HA Young Ok YOON Hyun Kyu LIM Shae Kkim BGhasem EISAABADI Korea Institute of Industrial Technology 156 Gaetbeol-roYeonsu-guIncheon 21999Korea Department of Materials Science&Engineering Yonsei University262 Seongsan-roSeodaemun-guSeoul 120-749Korea Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering K.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehranIran Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringArak UniversityArak 38138-5-3945Iran Department of Mechanical Engineering Qom University of TechnologyQomIran

研究微量Ca添加对AlMg5热变形过程中微观结构稳定性和动态回复行为的影响。研究手段包括扫描电子显微术(SEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)分析和透射电子显微术(TEM)。利用JMatPro程序包对合金的凝固路径进行模拟。结... 详细信息

研究微量Ca添加对AlMg5热变形过程中微观结构稳定性和动态回复行为的影响。研究手段包括扫描电子显微术(SEM)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)分析和透射电子显微术(TEM)。利用JMatPro程序包对合金的凝固路径进行模拟。结果表明,Ca的加入对铸态试样的显微组织和热压缩行为没有影响,但能阻止均匀化过程中晶粒的急剧长大。在热压缩过程中,无Ca合金中的粗晶粒促进合金的动态回复,减缓动态再结晶,其再结晶晶粒的主要形核机制是粒子激发形核。另一方面,热压缩含Ca合金的显微组织受到Al4Ca金属间化合物的显著影响。通过JMatPro预测,并通过DSC、SEM和TEM揭示Al4Ca相的形成。最后,在含Ca合金的晶界处发现Al4Ca析出相通过Zener钉扎效应阻碍α(Al)相的增长,提高均匀化过程中微观结构的稳定性。

关键词： AlMg5合金热压缩均匀化显微组织粒子激发形核 Zener钉扎效应

STUDIES ON THE CHANGE OF ENTROPY IN A NONEQUILIBRIUM PARTICLE-PHOTON SYSTEM

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1981年第8期26卷 691-694页

作者：金龙焕黄惠慈 Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinica Institute of Biophysics Academia Sinicao understand how the order arises via photo-physical processes in living organisms and how the biological order is maintained and transmitted through metabolic processes it seems necessary to investigate first how the state of a system changes via a single quantum process. This investigation can proceed by applying statistical physics to

To understand how the order arises via photo-physical processes in living organisms and how the biological order is maintained and transmitted through metabolic processes, it seems necessary to investigate first how the state of a system changes via a single quantum process. This investigation can proceed by applying statistical physics

关键词： applying entropy transmitted maintained proceed assumed satisfied metastable holds Boltzmann

A New Era in EdTech:Emerging Challenges and Opportunities

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ECNU Review of Education 2024年第2期7卷 252-257页

作者： Deoksoon kim Katrina Borowiec Stanton Wortham Lynch School of Education and Human Development Chestnut HillMassachusetts 02467-3800USA

The COVID-19 pandemic dramatically expanded the increasingly important role of educational technology(“EdTech”)in K-16 *** is“the introduction of information and technology tools in teaching and learning”(Ganimian et al.,2020,p.5).Examples of EdTech include audio-visual aids,computer-assisted learning,mobile devices,smart technologies,and virtual reality(huang et al.,2019).One sign of the growing importance of technology in schools is the rapid increase in EdTech investments,which tripled between 2019(pre-COVID)and 2021(during COVID;HolonIQ,2022).Nonetheless,inequality in access to technology remains a barrier for students in underserved schools(Chapman et al.,2010;Dorn et al.,2020).

关键词： smart teaching expanded

The Integrative Studies on the Functional A-to-I RNA Editing Events in Human Cancers

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2023年第3期21卷 619-631页

作者： Sijia Wu Zhiwei Fan Pora kim Liyu huang Xiaobo Zhou School of Life Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610040China Center for Computational Systems Medicine School of Biomedical InformaticsThe University of Texas Health Science Center at HoustonHoustonTX 77030USA

Adenosine-to-inosine(A-to-I)RNA editing,constituting nearly 90%of all RNA editing events in humans,has been reported to contribute to the tumorigenesis in diverse ***,the comprehensive map for functional A-to-I RNA editing events in cancers is still *** fill this gap,we systematically and intensively analyzed multiple tumorigenic mechanisms of A-to-I RNA editing events in samples across 33 cancer types from The Cancer Genome *** individual candidate among1,500,000 quantified RNA editing events,we performed diverse types of downstream functional ***,we identified 24,236 potentially functional A-to-I RNA editing events,including the cases in APOL1,IGFBP3,GRIA2,BLCAP,and *** events might play crucial roles in the scenarios of tumorigenesis,due to their tumor-related editing frequencies or probable effects on altered expression profiles,protein functions,splicing patterns,and microRNA regulations of tumor *** functional A-to-I RNA editing events(https://***/CAeditome/)will help better understand the cancer pathology from the A-to-I RNA editing aspect.

关键词： A-to-I RNA editing Cancer Protein recoding Alternative splicing MicroRNA regulation