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Short Sleep Duration is Associated with Central Arterial Stiffness in Children Independent of Other Lifestyle Behaviors

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2020年第3期2卷 236-245页

作者： Lee Stoner Simon Higgins Katherine Black kim boggess Michelle L.Meyer Andrea Chou Barbara Galland Jillian J.Haszard kim Meredith-Jones Pouya Saeedi Sheila Skeaff Paula M.L.Skidmore Department of Exercise and Sport Science University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Exercise Science Elon UniversityElonNCUSA Department of Human Nutrition University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNCUSA Department of Women and Childrens Health University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand Department of Medicine University of OtagoDunedinNew Zealand Department of Medicine University of OtagoChristchurchNew Zealand

Purpose Children require 9-11 h sleep to ensure adequate growth and development by optimizing the efficiency of a number of biological systems,including the cardiovascular *** study aim was to determine whether short sleep duration(<9 h)is associated with elevated aortic arterial stiffness in children aged 9-11 years,independent of other lifestyle behav-iors,including physical activity,sedentary behaviour and dietary *** This cross-sectional study included 421 children(51%female)aged 9-11 *** arterial stiffness was measured using carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity(cfPWV),sleep duration,time spent sedentary,and moderate-vigorous physical activity were measured using wrist actigraphy,and dietary patterns using a food frequency ***-tions between short sleep duration and cfPWV were examined using mixed effects *** There was a positive[unadjusted]association between short sleep duration and cfPWV(β=0.245,95%CI 0.093-0.396).This association persisted following adjustment for demographic factors and was strengthened following adjustment for lifestyle behaviors(β=0.331,95%CI 0.109-0.553).Conclusions Short sleepers(<9 h)had a clinically meaningful elevated aortic arterial stiffness in comparison to those sleeping the recommended daily 9-11 *** duration may be important for cardiovascular health independent of other lifestyle behaviors.

关键词： Pulse wave velocity Cardiovascular disease Sedentary behaviour Physical activity Diet

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