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Human Rights and Social Stigma Review for Leprosy Patients in Korea

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2021年第1期11卷 73-83页

作者： Seungshin Lee David Ahn Justin kim Cathy Park Kunmin kim Alice kim Chae Eun kim Jisu Shin Timothy Cho Jonathan Jo David Park Tae Youn kim Paul S. Chung School of Medicine University of California Irvine CA USA Youth with Talents Fairfax VA USA Fuzbien Technology Institute Rockville MD USA

Leprosy is a chronic disease caused by a low multiplying bacillus, Mycobacterium leprae, which primarily affects the skin and the extremities. Multidrug therapy (MDT) and Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccinations are effective at treatment of the disease, but social misconceptions about the disease inhibit efficient health care for affected individuals. In South Korea, leprosy patients face social, economic, and political discrimination. Korean leprosy patients are isolated into Sorokdo island and face challenges such as difficulty receiving education and limited job opportunities. Leprosy cognitively, emotionally, and socially impacts patients’ lives, and represents a serious social inequality issue. To raise awareness, dispel myths about the disease, and to end patient discrimination that destroys families, we conducted case studies based on scientific journals. The paper specifically focuses on difficulties faced by Korean leprosy patients, and subsequent initiatives by the government to aid patients. To reach the WHO’s target of health and wellbeing for all by 2030, we need to educate the masses about leprosy and address relevant social inequality issues.

关键词： Leprosy Sorokdo

Nitric Oxide Is Required for Homeostasis of Oxygen and Reactive Oxygen Species in Barley Roots under Aerobic Conditions

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Molecular Plant 2014年第4期7卷 747-750页

作者： Kapuganti J. Gupta kim H. Hebelstrup Nicholas J. Kruger R. George Ratcliffe Department of Plant Sciences University of OxfordSouth Parks RoadOxfordOX1 3RBUK Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Aarhus UniversityForsogsvej 14200 SlagelseDenmark

Oxygen, the terminal electron acceptor for mitochondrial electron transport, is vital for plants because of its role in the production of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation. While photosynthetic oxygen production contributes to the oxygen supply in leaves, reducing the risk of oxygen limitation of mitochondrial metabolism under most conditions, root tissues often suffer oxygen deprivation during normal development due to the lack of an endogenous supply and isolation from atmospheric oxygen.

关键词： NITRIC oxide HOMEOSTASIS BARLEY

Quantization Heat Capacity Equations at Constant Volume According to Energy Levels and Planck Constant

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2018年第8期9卷 353-365页

作者： Daekyoum kim Youngpak Lee Chemical Engineering Department Hanyang University Seoul South Korea Physics Department Hanyang University Seoul South Korea

The quantization thermal excitation isotherms based on the maximum triad spin number (G) of each energy level for metal cluster were derived as a function of temperature by expanding the binomial theorems according to energy levels. From them the quantized geometric mean heat capacity equations are expressed in sequence. Among them the five quantized geometric heat capacity equations, fit the best to the experimental heat capacity data of metal atoms at constant pressure. In the derivations we assume that the triad spin composed of an electron, its proton and its neutron in a metal cluster become a basic unit of thermal excitation. Boltzmann constant (kB) is found to be an average specific heat of an energy level in a metal cluster. And then the constant (kK) is found to be an average specific heat of a photon in a metal cluster. The core triad spin made of free neutrons may exist as the second one additional energy level. The energy levels are grouped according to the forms of four spins throughout two axes. Planck constant is theoretically obtained with the ratio of the internal energy of metal (U) to total isotherm number (N) through Equipartition theorem.

关键词： Statistical Thermodynamics Quantized Heat Capacity of Metal Five Energy Levels Binomial Theorem Boltzmann Constants Planck Constant

Introduction to the ＂A plant-based diet and cardiovascular disease＂ specialissue

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2017年第5期14卷 316-316页

作者： kim Allan Williams Division of Cardiology. Rush University Medical Center Rush University Medical Center 1717 W Congress Parkway Suite 303 Kellogg Chicago. IL60612 USA.

Unlike many of our cardiovascular prevention and treat-ment strategies, including antioxidants, vitamin E, folic acidand niacin to name a few, that have disintegrated over time,the ＂truth＂（i.e., evidence） for the... 详细信息

关键词： Coronary Heart Disease Diabetes Hypertension Nutrition Obesity

A possibility of saving an endangered endemic of the Lake Baikal shore, <i>Hedysarum zundukii</i>Peschkova (<i>Fabaceae</i>Lindl.) using clonal micropropagation

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Natural Science 2013年第12期5卷 1289-1297页

作者： kim Z. Gamburg Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 664033 Irkutsk P. O. box 317 Russia

Hedysarum zundukii Peschkova is one of the Fabaceae endemics of the flora of the Lake Baikal west shore. Because of its very poor renewal by seed production and seedling appearance biotechnological method, clonal micropropagation has been elaborated in order to improve its chances of conservation. A protocol for clonal micropropagation, including introduction, propagation, rooting, acclimatization, field cultivation and prolonged cold storage has been elaborated. Half-dose MS salts, benzylaminopurine 1 mg/dm3 and 2% sucrose were optimal components of the medium for clonal micropropagation. Sucrose was the superior carbon source by comparison with glucose and maltose. It was found that some agar brands were better for propagation, whereas other ones were better for rooting. Transplants produced from acclimatized plantlets vegetated successfully in field conditions, but did not survived in Irkutsk after wintering. However, the same transplants planted into their natural population survived successfully. Micropropagated plantlets retained their ability for propagation in vitro after 10 -12 months of cold storage at 4℃ with illumination. It was concluded that clonal micropropagation may be used as an additional means for conservation of H. zundukii.

关键词： Agar Brands Carbon Sources Clonal Micropropagation Cold Storage Conservation of Rare Plant Species Hedysarum Zundukii Peschkova

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常山根水提物在大鼠肝脏中的抗炎作用

Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2003年第2期24卷 127-132页

作者： CHOI Byung-Tae LEE Jun-Hyuk KO Woo-Shin kim Young-Hee CHOI Yung-Hyun KANG Ho-Sung kim Han-Do Department of Anatomy College of Oriental Medicaine dongEui Universtity Busan 614-052 Kore. Department of Oriental Medicine College of Oriental Medicine Research Institute of Oriental Medicine Dong-Eui University Busan 614-052 Department of Oriental Medicine College of Oriental Medicine Research Institute of Oriental Medicine Dong-Eui University Busan 614-052 Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural Sciences Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural Sciences Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural Sciences Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea Department of Molecular Biology College of Natural Sciences Pusan National University Busan 609-735 Korea

AIM: To study the anti-inflammatory effects of aqueous extract from Dichroafebrifuga root (AEDF) for suppression in the process of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced sepsis in the rat liver. METHODS: The inhibitory effect of AEDF on the alteration of inflammatory proteins was investigated by Western blot and immunohistochemical analysis. RESULTS: Western blot analysis showed that the level of nuclear factor (NF)-κBp65 was markedly up-regulated and (Ⅰ)κBα was down-regulated by LPS (8 mg/kg) challenge. However, AEDF 100 mg/kg inhibited induction of NF-κBp65 and degradation of Ⅰ-κBα in the liver of LPS-challenged rats. Immunohistochemical analysis showed that while the expression of the NF-κBp65, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) tended to increase, that of Ⅰ-κBα was decreased in the hepatocytes of rats challenged with LPS. A slight decline of NF-κBp65, TNF-α, and iNOS, but an increase of Ⅰ-κBα were observed in the hepatocytes of the rats pretreated with AEDF. CONCLUSION: AEDF may act as a therapeutic agent for inflammatory disease through a regulation of inflammation-related proteins.

关键词：常山炎症脂多糖类核因子-кB IкB 肿瘤坏死因子一氧化氮合酶

All Roads Lead to Chongqing：Racing Ahead

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China International Business 2008年第3期 47-49页

作者： kim HUNTER GORDON

An elderly man in Sijialiang Zhen, near Chongqing, gazes up at the stretches of unfinished motorways soaring over his home. ＂Things are developing very fast here,＂ he says, not sure how else to explain it.

关键词：重庆区域经济城市发展中国

Design of an Information Connection Model Using Rule-Based Connection Platform

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2013年第8期10卷 1092-1098页

作者： Heeseok Choi Jaesoo kim National Science & Technology Information Service Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon306-806 Korea

Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research: A New Platform for Building Researchers

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Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research 2013年第2期1卷 25-26页

作者： Gwang-Hee kim Department of Plant & Architectural Engineering Kyonggi University Suwon-Si South Korea.

Journal of Building Construction and Planning Research: A New Platform for Building

关键词： Editorial JBCPR