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Effects of temperature on critical resolved shear stresses of slip and twining in Mg single crystal via experimental and crystal plasticity modeling

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镁合金学报(英文) 2023年第6期11卷 2027-2041页

作者： Kwang seon Shin Lifei Wang Mingzhe Bian Shihoon choi Alexander Komissarov Viacheslav Bazhenov Magnesium Technology Innovation Center Department of Materials Science and EngineeringSeoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826Republic of Korea Laboratory of Medical Bioresorption and Bioresistance Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryDelegatskaya 20/1Moscow127473 Russia Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Magnesium-Based Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Departments of Advanced Components and Materials Engineering Sunchon National UniversitySuncheonJeonnam57922Republic of Korea Laboratory of Hybrid Nanostructured Materials National University of Science and Technology"MISiS"Leninskiy pr.4Moscow119049 Russia Casting Department National University of Science and Technology"MISiS"Leninskiy pr.4Moscow119049 Russia

Magnesium(Mg)single crystal specimens with three different orientations were prepared and tested from room temperature to 733 K in order to systematically evaluate effects of temperature on the critical resolved shear stress(CRSS)of slips and twinning in Mg single *** duplex non-basal slip took place in the temperature range from 613 to 733 K when the single crystal samples were stretched along the*** contrast,the single basal slip and prismatic slip were mainly activated in the temperature range from RT to 733 K when the tensile directions were inclined at an angle of 45°with the basal and the prismatic plane,*** self-consistent(VPSC)crystal modeling simulations with genetic algorithm code(GA-code)were carried out to obtain the best fitted CRSSs of major deformation modes,such as basal slip,prismatic slip,pyramidalⅡ,{1012}tensile twinning and{1011}compressive twinning when duplex slips accommodated ***,CRSSs of the basal and the prismatic slip were derived using the Schmid factor(SF)criterion when the single slip mainly accommodated *** the CRSSs of major deformation modes obtained by the VPSC simulations and the SF calculations,the CRSSs for basal slip and{1012}tensile twinning were found to show a weak temperature dependence,whereas those for prismatic,slip and{1011}compressive twinning exhibited a strong temperature *** the comparison of previous results,VPSC-GA modeling was proved to be an effective method to obtain the CRSSs of various deformation modes of Mg and its alloys.

关键词： Magnesium Single crystal Critical resolve shear stress Slip Twinning

Triolein emulsion infusion into the hepatic artery increases vascular permeability to doxorubicin in rabbit liver

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第2期27卷 152-161页

作者： Yong-Woo kim Hak Jin kim Byung Mann Cho seon Hee choi Department of Radiology Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and TechnologyPusan National University Yangsan HospitalPusan National University College of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Radiology Biomedical Research InstitutePusan National University HospitalPusan National University College of MedicineBusan 49241South Korea Preventive Medicine and Occupational Medicine Pusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Radiology Pusan National UniversityBusan 49241South Korea

BACKGROUND The infusion of triolein emulsion(TE)induced increased vascular permeability and a negligible and temporary decrease in liver function without specific histopathological *** To assess changes in doxorubicin concentration according to the percentage of TE infused via a hepatic artery to study the vascular permeability in the rabbit *** Thirty-nine healthy rabbits were divided into five groups according to the concentration of emulsified triolein infused into the hepatic arteries:Group 0,saline infusion(control group,n=5);group 1,0.3%TE(n=13);group 2,0.6%TE(n=6);group 3,0.9%TE(n=8);and group 4,1.5%TE(n=6).Doxorubicin(2.4 mg/kg)was infused immediately after TE injection via the hepatic *** 2 h,the livers were harvested,and doxorubicin concentrations were calculated *** doxorubicin concentrations were compared between TE groups and the control group,and the optimal concentrations within the TE groups were *** analysis was performed using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test.P0.05).CONCLUSION TE infusion into the hepatic arteries significantly increased the doxorubicin concentration approximately twofold but was not different between the TE *** findings suggest that TE infusion might be a useful adjuvant treatment of liver cancers.

关键词： Triolein emulsion Liver tumor Chemotherapy Drug delivery Vascular permeability Dexorubicin

Recurrent intramuscular lipoma at extensor pollicis brevis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第3期11卷 684-691页

作者： Je Yeon Byeon Yong seon Hwang Ji Hye Lee Hwan Jun choi Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University HospitalCheonan-si 31151South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University HospitalCheonan-si 31151South Korea

BACKGROUND This report describes and discusses recurrent intramuscular lipoma(IML)of the extensor pollicis brevis(EPB).An IML usually occurs in a large muscle of the limb or *** of IML is *** IMLs,especially those with unclear boundaries,necessitate complete *** cases of IML in the hand have been ***,recurrent IML appearing along the muscle and tendon of EPB on wrist and forearm has not been reported *** SUMMARY In this report,the authors describe clinical and histopathological features of recurrent IML at EPB.A 42-year-old Asian woman presented with a slowgrowing lump in her right forearm and wrist area six months *** patient had a history of surgery for a lipoma of the right forearm one year ago with a scar of 6cm on the right *** resonance imaging confirmed that the lipomatous mass,which had attenuation similar to subcutaneous fat,had invaded the muscle layer of *** and biopsy were performed under general *** histological examination,it was identified as an IML showing mature adipocytes and skeletal muscle ***,surgery was terminated without further *** recurrence occurred during a follow-up of five years after *** Recurrent IML in the wrist must be examined to differentiate it from *** to surrounding tissues should be minimized during excision.

关键词： Intramuscular Lipoma Recurrence Wrist Case report

Malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumors in the spinal canal of psammomatous and non-psammomatous type: Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第24期10卷 8735-8741页

作者： Jeong A Yeom You seon Song In Sook Lee In Ho Han Kyung Un choi Department of Radiology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Radiology Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Neurosurgery Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea Department of Pathology Pusan National University HospitalBusan 49241South Korea

BACKGROUND A malignant melanotic nerve sheath tumor(MMNST),previously known as a melanotic schwannoma,is a rare variant of a peripheral nerve sheath tumor composed of Schwann cells with melanotic *** a few reports of spinal MMNST have been *** SUMMARY In the first case,a 58-year-old woman presented with a history of low back pain and *** resonance imaging(MRI)and computed tomography(CT)of the lumbar spine revealed an intradural extramedullary mass lesion with amorphous linear *** tumor resection was performed and histological examination revealed a psammomatous melanotic *** the second case,a 72-year-old man presented with low back pain and *** of the thoracolumbar spine revealed an intramedullary mass lesion at the T11 vertebral body *** mass lesion was hypointense on T2WI and hyperintense on *** resection was performed and the histologic result was melanotic *** MMNST should be considered in the differential diagnosis when calcification or melanin is seen in an intradural spinal tumor.

关键词： Nerve sheath neoplasm Extramedullary Malignant Melanotic Magnetic resonance imaging Case reports

Selective Growth of ZnO Nanorods on SiO2/Si Substrates Using a Graphene Buffer Layer

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Nano Research 2011年第5期4卷 440-447页

作者： Won Mook choi Kyung-Sik Shin Hyo Sug Lee Dukhyun choi kihong kim Hyeon-Jin Shin seon-Mi Yoon Jae-Young choi Sang-Woo kim Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology Giheung Yongin Gyeonggi 446-712 Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan （SKKU） Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology （SAINT） Center for Human Interface Nanotechnology （HINT） Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyung Hee University Yongin Gyeonggi 446-701 Republic of Korea

A promising strategy for the selective growth of ZnO nanorods on SiO2/Si substrates using a graphene buffer layer in a low temperature solution process is described. High densities of ZnO nanorods were grown over a large area and most ZnO nanorods were vertically well-aligned on graphene. Furthermore, selective growth of ZnO nanorods on graphene was realized by applying a simple mechanical treatment, since ZnO nanorods formed on graphene are mechanically stable on an atomic level. These results were confirmed by first principles calculations which showed that the ZnO-graphene binding has a low destabilization energy. In addition, it was found that ZnO nanorods grown on SiO2/Si with a graphene buffer layer have better optical properties than ZnO nanorods grown on bare SiO2/Si. The nanostructured ZnO-graphene materials have promising applications in future flexible electronic and optical devices.

关键词： Graphene ZnO nanorod heterojunction selective growth solution

Protective Effect of Brassica napus *** against Inflammation Response in RAW 264.7 Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第4期27卷 273-279页

作者： Su-Hyeon Cho Song Rae kim Myeong seon Jeong Miri choi seonJu Park kil-Nam kim Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea

Objective:To demonstrate the anti-inflammatory activity of Brassica napus ***(BNH)in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 ***:Composition analysis of BNH was conducted via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after BNH were *** nitric oxide(NO)production was measured using the Griess *** E2(PGE2)production was evaluated with enzyme-linked immunosorbent *** effects of BNH on LPS-induced pro-inflammatory enzymes including inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)and cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)were evaluated using Western blot ***,phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappa B(N F-k B)and nuclear translocation of N F-k B p65 were evaluated with Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence staining,***:Compared with LPS-stimulated cells,BNH markedly decreased the generation of NO and PGE_(2)in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Moreover,BNH inhibited protein levels of iNOS and COX-2(P<0.01).Phosphorylation of NF-k B and nuclear translocation of NF-k B p65 was significantly inhibited by BNH(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion:The anti-inflammatory activities of BNH were mediated via blockage of the N F-k B signaling pathways in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells.

关键词： Brassica napus L. inflammation lipopolysaccharide RAW 264.7 cells hydrosols

Reduction of gastrointestinal motility by unilateral thyroparathyroidectomy plus subdiaphragmatic vagotomy in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第33期18卷 4570-4577页

作者： Jun Ho Lee Oh Deog Kwon seon Ho Ahn Keun Han choi Ji Hye Park Seoul Lee Bong Kyu choi Kyu Yong Jung Department of Pharmacology Wonkwang University School of Medicine Jeonbuk 570-749 South Korea Department of Clinical Pathology College of Veterinary Medicine Kyungpook National University Daegu 702-701 South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Wonkwang University School of Medicine Jeonbuk 570-749 South Korea

AIM: To investigate whether the combined methods of unilateral thyroparathyroidectomy (TPX) and subdiaphragmatic vagotomy (VAX) can be adapted for rats and used as a reliable method to produce a rat model of long-term reduction of gastrointestinal (GI) motor function. METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups, normal, sham-operated and unilateral TPX plus VAX. The TPX plus VAX rats received VAX 7 d after application of TPX, and dietary intake and fecal output were then measured daily for 1 *** completion of the experiments, gastric emptying and small bowel transit were measured in vivo, and the contractile responses of colonic strips to excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters were estimated using isometric force transducers in vitro. RESULTS: In comparison with normal and sham-operated rats, rats which received unilateral TPX plus VAX showed a significant decrease in body weight and in fecal pellet number and weight throughout the entire week. Application of TPX plus VAX to rats markedly delayed gastric emptying and small bowel transit. In TPX plus VAX rats, the longitudinal muscles of the proximal colon showed a significant reduction in contractile responses to acetylcholine (5 × 10-6 mol/L), and a dramatic attenuation of contractile responses was also observed in both the longitudinal and circular muscles of the distal colon. However, the spontaneous contractility of the colonic strips from TPX plus VAX rats was not significantly affected by treatment with N-nitro-Larginine-methyl ester (0.1 mol/L). CONCLUSION: The results indicate that unilateral TPX plus VAX reduced the motor function of the GI tract in rats, and the reduced gut motility is likely mediated, at least in part, by inhibition of the excitatory neurotransmitter system.

关键词： Unilateral thyroparathyroidectomy Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy Gastric emptying Small bowel transit Rat

Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection for neoplasms in the pyloric ring of the stomach: Four case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第14期8卷 3050-3056页

作者： Dong Hyun kim seon-Young Park Chang Hwan Park Hyun Soo kim Sung Kyu choi Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineChonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Tumors located in the pylorus are technically more complex to resect by endoscopic resection,as the anatomical characteristics of this region can affect the adequate assessment of margins and performance of the *** reported the results of underwater endoscopic mucosal resection(UEMR)of benign mucosal neoplasms located in the pyloric *** SUMMARY This case series describes 4 patients with 4 mucosal neoplasms located in the pyloric *** diameter of each neoplasm was less than 15 *** performed UEMR for the *** immersion enabled slight floating of the lesions,resulting in easy *** achieved en bloc resection with a snare and electrosurgical *** procedure were performed within 3 min without adverse *** examination showed low-grade dysplasia with clear resection margins in one case and hyperplastic polyps in three *** UEMR can be an effective and safe treatment method for neoplasms in the gastric pyloric ring.

关键词： Duodenoscopy Endoscopic mucosal resection Neoplasm Pylorus Stomach Case report

A novel cytokine consisting of the p40 and EBI3 subunits suppresses experimental autoimmune arthritis via reciprocal regulation of Th17 and Treg cells

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第1期19卷 79-91页

作者： seon-Yeong Lee Su-Jin Moon Young-Mee Moon Hyeon-Beom Seo Jun-Geol Ryu A Ram Lee Chae Rim Lee Da-Som kim Yang-Mi Her Jeong Won choi Seung-ki Kwok Sung-Hwan Park Mi-La Cho The Rheumatism Research Center The Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea Department of Biomedicine&Health Sciences College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea Department of Medical Lifescience College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulSouth Korea These author contributed equally:seon-Yeong Lee Su-Jin MoonYoung-Mee Moon

OBJECTIVE:The interleukin(IL)-12 cytokine family is closely related to the development of T helper cells,which are responsible for autoimmune disease enhancement or ***-12 family members are generally heterodimers and share threeα-subunits(p35,p19,and p28)and twoβ-subunits(p40 and EBI3).However,aβ-sheet p40 homodimer has been shown to exist and antagonize IL-12 and IL-23 signaling ***,we assumed the existence of a p40-EBI3 heterodimer in nature and sought to investigate its role in immune ***:The presence of the p40-EBI3 heterodimer was confirmed by ELISA,immunoprecipitation,and western blotting.A p40-EBI3 vector and p40-EBI3-Fc protein were synthesized to confirm the immunological role of this protein in mice with collageninduced arthritis(CIA).The anti-inflammatory effects of p40-EBI3 were analyzed with regard to clinical,histological,and immune cell-regulating features in mice with ***:Clinical arthritis scores and the expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines(e.g.,IL-17,IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α)were significantly attenuated in p40-EBI3-overexpressing and p40-EBI3-Fc-treated mice with CIA compared to vehicle-treated mice with *** joint damage and vessel formation-related gene expression were also reduced by p40-EBI3 heterodimer *** vitro,the p40-EBI3-Fc protein significantly suppressed the differentiation of Th17 cells and reciprocally induced CD4+CD25+Foxp3+(regulatory T)cells.p40-EBI3 also inhibited osteoclast formation in a concentrationdependent ***:In this study,p40-EBI3 ameliorated proinflammatory conditions both in vivo and in *** propose that p40-EBI3 is a novel anti-inflammatory cytokine involved in suppressing the immune response through the expansion of Treg cells and suppression of Th17 cells and osteoclastogenesis.

关键词： cytokine p40-EBI3 Rheumatoid arthritis Autoimmune disease regulatory T cell