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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2021年第2期20卷 201-202页

作者： Suhyun Lim Chang Hwan kim Kwang Yeol Paik wook kim Department of Surgery Yeouido St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea#1063-roYeongdeungpo-guSeoul 07345Korea

To the Editor:Variations in cystic duct anatomy are quite common,but double cystic ducts arising from one gallbladder is extremely rare,which have only been reported in less than 20 cases in literature[1–4].It is difficult to diagnose the anatomic anomaly preoperatively,and the rate of open conversion and post-operation complications were high due to ductal injury during surgery[2].

关键词： anatomy cystic gallbladder

Sphincterotomy by triple lumen needle knife using guide wire in patients with Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第48期19卷 9405-9409页

作者： Su Bum Park Hyung wook kim Dae Hwan Kang Cheol Woong Choi ki Tae Yoon Mong Cho Byeong Jun Song Department of Internal Medicine Pusan National University School of Medicine Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital Yangsan-si Gyeongsangnam-do 626-770South Korea

AIM:To investigate the usefulness of a guide wire and triple lumen needle knife for removing stones in BillrothⅡ(B-Ⅱ)gastrectomy ***:Endoscopic sphincterotomy in patients with B-Ⅱgastrectomy is *** used a new guide wire technique involving sphincterotomy by triple lumen needle knife through a forward-viewing *** technique was performed in nine patients between August 2010 and June *** as described above was *** sphincterotomy,successful stone removal,and complications were investigated ***:Sphincterotomy by triple lumen needle knife using guide wire was successful in all nine *** started towards the 4-5 o’clock direction and continued to the upper margin of the papillary *** stone removal in one session was achieved in all *** were no procedure related complications,such as bleeding,pancreatitis,or ***:In patients with B-Ⅱgastrectomy,guide wire using sphincterotomy by triple lumen needle knife through a forward-viewing endoscopy seems to be an effective and safe procedure for the removal of common bile duct stones.

关键词： Billroth Ⅱ gastrectomy Endoscopic sphincterotomy Forward-viewing endoscopy Guide wire Triple lumen needle knife

Is there a correlation between the outcome of transurethral resection of prostate and preoperative degree of bladder outlet obstruction？

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2012年第4期14卷 556-559页

作者： Mi Mi Oh Jin wook kim Je long kim Du Geon Moon Department of Urology Korea University Medical Center Seou1435-766 Korea Department of Urology Korea University Medical Center and Korea University Institute of Regenerative Medicine Seeu1435-766 Korea

To compare the impact of transurethral resection of prostate （TURP） on symptom scores and maximal flow rates （Qmax） in patients with equivocal bladder outlet obstruction （BOO） and definite BOO and to assess the relationship between the surgical outcomes and degree of preoperative BOO, we prospectively evaluated men with lower urinary tract symptoms and bladder outlet obstruction index （BOO1） greater than 20, who were refractory to conventional medical treatment and underwent TURP. Urodynamic evaluation, International Prostate Symptom Score （IPSS）, uroflowmetry, post-void residual volume （PVR） check and transrectal ultrasound were performed. 20〈B001〈40 was defined as equivocal BOO and BOO1 〉~40 as definite BOO. Changes of IPSS, Qmax, PVR and correlation analysis was performed between the degree of improvement of Qmax, subdomains of I PSS and BOO1. Fifty-four patients showed equivocal BOO and 80 patients showed definite BOO. Preoperatively equivocal BOO group and definite BOO group showed significant differences in maximal bladder capacity and prevalence of detrusor overactivity, whereas no difference was noted in prostate volume. Postoperatively both groups showed improvements in Qmax, obstructive （IPSSO） and irritative （IPSSI） subdomain of IPSS, but the degree of improvement in Qmax and IPSSI subdomain was statistically significantly greater in definite BOO group. The degree of improvement of Qmax and IPSSI showed weak correlation with preoperative BOO1. As a weak correlation was identified between preoperative degree of BOO and outcome of TURP, other factors other than BOO1 such as severity of patients＇ symptoms should be considered in deciding treatment modality.

关键词： bladder outlet obstruction bladder outlet obstruction index International Prostate Symptom Scores

Photonic structures in radiative cooling

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第7期12卷 1187-1215页

作者： Minjae Lee Gwansik kim Yeongju Jung Kyung Rok Pyun Jinwoo Lee Byung-wook kim Seung Hwan Ko Applied Nano and Thermal Science Lab Department of Mechanical EngineeringSeoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826South Korea Electronic Device Research Team Hyundai Motor Group37Cheoldobangmulgwan-roUiwang-siGyeonggi-do 16082South Korea E-drive Materials Research Team Hyundai Motor Group37Cheoldobangmulgwan-roUiwang-siGyeonggi-do 16082South Korea Department of Mechanical Robotics and Energy EngineeringDongguk University30 pildong-ro 1-gilJung-guSeoul 04620South Korea. Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA. Institute of Advanced Machinery and Design(SNU-IAMD)/lnstitute of Engineering Research Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826South Korea

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling technology without any energy consumption,compared to conventional cooling technologies that require power sources and dump waste heat into the *** decades,many radiative cooling studies have been introduced but its applications are mostly restricted to nighttime use ***,the emergence of photonic technologies to achieves daytime radiative cooling overcome the performance *** example,broadband and selective emissions in mid-IR and high reflectance in the solar spectral range have already been *** review article discusses the fundamentals of thermodynamic heat transfer that motivates radiative *** photonic structures such as multilayer,periodical,random;derived from nature,and associated design procedures were thoroughly *** integration with new functionality significantly enhances the effciency of radiative cooling technologies such as colored,transparent,and switchable radiative cooling applications has been *** commercial applications such as reducing cooling loads in vehicles,increasing the power generation of solar cells,generating electricity,saving water,and personal thermal regulation are also ***,perspectives on radiative cooling and emerging issues with potential solution strategies are discussed.

关键词： radiative overcome transparent

Sex-specific effects of social networks on the prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension among older Korean adults

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第7期13卷 580-586页

作者： Jiwon Baek Nam wook Hur Hyeon Chang kim Yoosik Youm Department of Sociology Yonsei University College of Social Sciences Seoul South Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea

Background Hypertension is a common chronic disease among older adults, and is associated with medical complications and mor- tality. This study aimed to examine the effects of social network characteristics on the prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension among older adults. Methods The Korean Social Life, Health, and Aging Project （KSHAP） interviewed 814 〉 60-year-old residents and their spouses from a rural township between December 2011 and March 2012 （response rate： 95%）. We evaluated the data from 595 partici- pants. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the effects of network characteristics on hypertension. Results We ob- served strong sex-specific network effects on the prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension. Among older women, network density was associated with hypertension awareness [odds ratio （OR）： 2.63, 95% confidence interval （CI）： 1.03 5.37J and control （OR： 1.72; 95% CI 0.94-3.13）. Among older men, large networks were associated with a lower prevalence of hypertension （OR： 0.75; 95% CI： 0.58-0.96）. Compared to older women, older men with coarse networks exhibited better hypertension awareness （OR： 0.37; 95% CI： 0.14-0.95） and control （OR： 0.42; 95% CI： 0.19-0.91 ）. Network size interacted with density for hypertension control （P = 0.051）, with controlled hyperten- sion being associated with large and course networks. Conclusions A large network was associated with a lower risk for hypertension, and a coarse network was associated with hypertension awareness and control among older men. Older women with dense networks were most likely to exhibit hypertension awareness and control.

关键词： Hypertension management Sex difference Social density Social network

Tunnel flexibility effect on the ground surface acceleration response

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2016年第3期15卷 457-476页

作者： Mohammad Hassan Baziar asoud Rabeti Moghadam Yun wook Choo Dong-Soo kim Center of Excellence for Fundamental Studies in Structural Engineering School of Civil EngineeringIran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran School of Civil Engineering Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehran1ran Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering College of EngineeringKongju National UniversityChungnam 330-717Republic of Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science&TechnologyDaejeon 305-701Republic of Korea

Flexibility of underground structures relative to the surrounding medium, referred to as the flexibility ratio, is an important factor that influences their dynamic interaction. This study investigates the flexibility effect of a box-shaped subway tunnel, resting directly on bedrock, on the ground surface acceleration response using a numerical model verified against dynamic centrifuge test results. A comparison of the ground surface acceleration response for tunnel models with different flexibility ratios revealed that the tunnels with different flexibility ratios influence the acceleration response at the ground surface in different ways. Tunnels with lower flexibility ratios have higher acceleration responses at short periods, whereas tunnels with higher flexibility ratios have higher acceleration responses at longer periods. The effect of the flexibility ratio on ground surface acceleration is more prominent in the high range of frequencies. Furthermore, as the flexibility ratio of the tunnel system increases, the acceleration response moves away from the free field response and shifts towards the longer periods. Therefore, the flexibility ratio of the underground tunnels influences the peak ground acceleration （PGA） at the ground surface, and may need to be considered in the seismic zonation of urban areas.

关键词： box-shaped tunnel flexibility ratio acceleration response ground surface centrifuge modeling numericalsimulation

Optimization of thermoelectric properties of n-type Bi_2(Te,Se)_3 with optimizing ball milling time

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Rare Metals 2018年第4期37卷 351-359页

作者： Ji-Hee Son Min-wook Oh Bong-Seo kim Su-Dong Park Thermoelectric Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hanbat National University

The thermoelectric properties at elevated temperature were investigated for n-type Bi2（Te,Se）3 which is obtained from ball milling processed powder with various milling times. Electrical properties such as electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficient are clearly dependent on milling time, in which the carrier concentration is attributed to the change of the electrical properties. The concentrations of the defects are also varied with the ball milling time, which is the origin of the carrier concentration variation. Even though finer grain sizes are obtained after the long ball milling time, the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity is not solely understood with the grain size, whereas the electrical contribution to the thermal conductivity should be also considered. The highest figure of merit value of ZT = 0.83 is achieved at 373 K for the optimized samples, in which ball milling time is 10 h. The obtained ZT value is 48% improvement over that of the 0.5-h sample at 373 K.

关键词： Thermoelectric properties Ball milling Bi2Te3 Seebeck coefficient Grain size Thermalconductivity

Fabrication of practical deformable displays:advances and challenges

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第5期12卷 716-728页

作者： Dong wook kim Seong Won kim Gyujeong Lee Jangyeol Yoon Sangwoo kim Jong-Ho Hong Sung-Chan Jo Unyong Jeong Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)77 Cheongam-roNam-gu37673 PohangGyeongbukRepublic of Korea Physical Intelligence Department Max Planck Institute for Intelligent SystemsHisenbergstr.370569 StuttgartGermany Advanced Research Team Samsung Display Corporation1 Samsung-roYongin-siGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea

Display form factors such as size and shape have been conventionally determined in consideration of usability and *** recent trends requiring wearability and convergence of various smart devices demand innovations in display form factors to realize deformability and large *** displays that are foldable,multi-foldable,slidable,or rollable have been commercialized or on the edge of product *** such two-dimensional(2D)expansion of displays,efforts have been made to develop three dimensional(3D)free-form displays that can be stretched and crumpled for use in realistic tactile sensation,artificial skin for robots,and on-skin or implantable *** review article analyzes the current state of the 2D and 3D deformable displays and discusses the technological challenges to be achieved for industrial commercialization.

关键词： artificial sensation dimensional

Intraoperative photodynamic therapy for tracheal mass in non-small cell lung cancer:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第16期11卷 3915-3920页

作者： Hee Suk Jung Hyun Jung kim Kwan wook kim Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterSeongnam-si 13496South Korea

BACKGROUND Tracheal neoplasms represent less than 0.1%of all malignancies and have no established treatment *** resection with reconstruction is the primary *** study demonstrates successful treatment of concurrent lung and tracheal tumors using surgical excision and intraoperative photodynamic therapy(PDT),highlighting the effectiveness and safety of this *** SUMMARY A 74-year-old male with a history of smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was diagnosed with tracheal squamous cell carcinoma and right lower lobe adenocarcinoma.A multidisciplinary team created a treatment plan involving tumor resection and *** tracheal tumor was removed through a tracheal incision and this was followed by intraluminal *** trachea was repaired and a right lower lobectomy was *** patient received a second PDT treatment postoperatively and was discharged 10 d after the tracheal surgery,without *** then underwent platinum-based chemotherapy for lymphovascular invasion of lung ***-month postoperative bronchoscopy revealed normal tracheal mucosa with a scar at the resection site and no evidence of tumor recurrence in the trachea or *** Our case of concurrent tracheal and lung cancers was successfully treated with surgical excision and intraoperative PDT which proved safe and effective in this patient.

关键词： Tracheal neoplasm Non-small cell lung carcinoma Pulmonary surgical procedure Photochemotherapy Prognosis Case report

Incremental age-related one-year MACCE after acute myocardial infarction in the drug-eluting stent era （from KAMIR-NIH registry）

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第9期15卷 574-584页

作者： Dae-Won kim Sung-Ho Her Ha wook Park kiyuk Chang wook Sung Chung ki Bae Seung Myung Ho Jeong Hyo-Soo kim Hyeon Cheoi Gwon In Whan Seong Kyung Kuk Hwang Shung Chull Chae Kwon-Bae kim Young Jo kim Kwang Soo Cha Seok Kyu Oh Jei Keon Chae Ji-Hoon Jung Division of Cardiology Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea Seoul South Korea Division of Cardiology Seoul St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine the Catholic University of Korea Seoul South Korea Chonnam National University Hospital Gwangju South Korea Seoul National University Hospital Seoul South Korea Sungkyunkwan Universtiy Samsung Medical Center Seoul South Korea Chungnam National University Hospital Daejeon South Korea Chungbuk National University Hospital Cheongju South Korea Kyungpook National University Hospital Daegu South Korea Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center Daegu South Korea Yeungnam University Hospital Daegu South Korea Pusan National University Hospital Busan South Korea Wonkwang University Hospital Iksan South Korea Chonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju South Korea Statistical Manager Institute of Toxicology Daejeon South Korea

Objectives To evaluate the age-related one-year major adverse cardiocerebrovascular events （MACCE） after percutaneous coronary intervention （PCI） in acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. We analyzed the association between age and one-year MACCE after AMI. Methods A total of 13,104 AMI patients from Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institue of Health （KAMIR-NIH） between November 2011 and December 2015 were classified into four groups according to age （Group I, 〈 60 years, n = 4199; Group II, 60-70 years, n = 2577; Group III; 70-80 years, n = 2774; Group IV, ≥ 80 years, n = 1018）. Patients were analyzed for one-year composite of MACCE （cardiac death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, cerebrovascular events） after AMI. Results The one-year MACCE in AMI were 3.5% （Group I）, 6.3% （Group II）, 9.6% （Group III） and 17.6% （Group IV）. After adjustment for confounding para- meters, the analysis results showed that patients with AMI had incremental risk of one-year MACCE [Group II, adjusted hazard ratios （aHR） = 1.224, 95% CI： 0.965-1.525, P = 0.096; Group III, aHR = 1.316, 95% CI： 1.037-1.671, P= 0.024; Group IV, aHR = 1.975, 95% CI： 1.500-62.601, P〈 0.001） compared to Group I. Especially, cardiac death in the composite of primary end point played a major role in this effect （Group II, aHR = 1.335, 95% CI： 0.941-1.895, P= 0.106; Group III, aHR = 1.575, 95% CI： 1.122-2.210, P= 0.009; Group IV, aHR = 2.803, 95% CI： 1.937-4.054, P 〈 0.001）. Conclusions Despite advanced techniques and medications for PCI in AMI, age still exerts a powerful influence in clinical outcomes. Careful approaches, even in the modem era of developed cardiology are needed for aged-population in AMI intervention.

关键词： Acute myocardial infarction Aged-population Major adverse cardiocerebrovascular events