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A GIS-Based Framework for Real-Time Debris-Flow Hazard Assessment for Expressways in Korea

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2016年第3期7卷 293-311页

作者： Han-Saem kim Choong-ki Chung Sang-Rae kim Kyung-Suk kim Earthquake Research Center Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Seoul National University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern University Expressway and Transportation Research Institute Korea Expressway Corporation

Debris flows caused by heavy rainfall in mountain areas near expressways lead to severe social and economic losses and sometimes result in ***, the development of a real-time system for debris-flow hazard assessment is necessary to provide preliminary information for rapid decision making about evacuations or restoration measures, as well as to prevent secondary disasters caused by debris flows. Recently,various map-based approaches have been proposed using multi-attribute criteria and assessment methods for debrisflow susceptibilities. For the macrozonation of debris-flow hazard at a national scale, a simplified method such as the Korea Expressway Corporation(KEC) debris-flow hazard assessment method can be applied for systematic analysis based on geographic information systems(GIS) and monitoring networks. In this study, a GIS-based framework of real-time debris-flow hazard assessment for expressway sections is proposed based on the KEC debris-flow hazard assessment method. First, the KEC-based method was standardized in a systematic fashion using Arc GIS,enabling the objective and quantitative acquisition of various attribute datasets. The quantification of rainfall criteria also was considered. A safety management system for debris-flow hazard was developed based on the GIS platform. Finally, the method was applied and verified on three expressway sections in Korea. The grading standard for each individual influencing attribute was subsequently modified to more accurately assess the debris-flow hazards.

关键词： Debris-flow hazard Expressway management GIS Korea Real-time hazard assessment

Extraction and Purification of Depigmenting Agents from Chinese Plants

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2006年第2期22卷 162-167页

作者： AHN So-young ROW Kyung-ho kim Eun-ki School of Chemical and Biological Engineering Center for Advanced Bioseparation Technology Inha University Nam-Ku Incheon 402-751 Korea

Depigmenting agents were solvent-extracted and purified by preparative and analytical HPLC from three Chinese plants; Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat（ Xizang Caijuhua）, Rhodiola sachalinensis, and Terminalia chebula Retzius. Four fractions obtained from the ethyl ether layer of C. m. Rama and two fractions from the ethyl acetate layer of Rhodiola salientness show depigmenting effects. At 8 200, the ethyl acetate layers of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat, Rhodiola sachalinensis and the methanol extract of Terminalia chebula Retzius, can inhibit the melanin production of mouse B16 melanoma cells by 92%, 60% and 90%, respectively, whereas 46% inhibition was observed by commercially available depigmenting agents（arbutin）. These results show the potential of these three Chinese plants as a novel resource for depigmenting agents in the cosmetic industry.

关键词： Chrysanthemum Morifolium Ramat Rhodiola Sachalinensis Terminalia Chebula Retzius Melanin Inhibitory Effect HPLC

Shape-controlled Pt nanocubes directly grown on carbon supports and their electrocatalytic activity toward methanol oxidation

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Science Bulletin 2017年第13期62卷 943-949页

作者： Hee Jin kim Bibi Ruqia Mi Sung Kang Su Bin Lim Ran Choi ki Min Nam won Seok Seo Gaehang Lee Sang-Il Choi Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center Kyungpook National University Department of Chemistry KAIST Department of Chemistry Mokpo National University Department of Chemistry Sogang University Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI) and University of Science and Technology

Synthesis of shape-controlled Pt nanocrystals is substantial and important for enhancing chemical and electrochemical ***,the removal of capping agents,shape-controlling chemicals,on Pt surfaces is essential prior to conducting the catalytic *** we report a facile one-pot synthesis of Pt nanocubes directly grown on carbon supports(Pt nanocubes/C) with modulating the kinetic reaction factors for shaping the nanocrystals,but without adding any capping agents for preserving the clean Pt ***-dispersed Pt nanocubes/C shows enhanced activity and long-term stability toward methanol oxidation reaction compared to the commercial Pt/C catalyst.

关键词： Platinum Nanocube Shape-control kinetic product Methanol oxidation

Collagen fleece(Tachosil®)for treating testis torsion:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第18期11卷 4306-4312页

作者： ki Min kim Jae Heon kim Department of Urology Soonchunhayng University Seoul HospitalSeoul 04410South Korea

BACKGROUND Testicular torsion is an emergent disease in urology,and there has been discussion of the treatment of testicular *** decompression has been established as a critical treatment for testicular compartment syndrome(TCS),which occurs after detorsion in a patient who is diagnosed with testis *** now,testicular fasciotomy and incision of tunica albuginea with tunica vaginalis flap(TVF)graft have been suggested for decompression,and some studies about the efficacy of TVF were ***,this method is time consuming and needs meticulous technique,so other methods such as orchio-septopexy are *** objective of this clinical case report was to propose new surgical method using collagen fleece(Tachosil®)instead of tunica vagina *** SUMMARY A 5-year-old boy with scrotal pain visited our hospital 24 h after symptom *** history taking,physical examination,and scrotum ultrasonography,he was diagnosed with testis *** surgery was performed after *** the incision of scrotum and fasciotomy,we covered his tunica albuginea with collagen fleece called Tachosil®instead of covering with *** Short-term follow-up showed normal blood flow in testis without a *** is the first case report of using Tachosil®in testicular torsion surgery,and its advantages were already reported in other surgeries like Peyronie’s *** case suggests this new technique is an appropriate method because of its advantages including its cost-effective and time-saving *** main limitation is the short follow-up,so more studies are needed to provide a high level of evidence about its efficacy and safety.

关键词： Testicular torsion Testicular compartment syndrome Collagen fleece Tachosil® Case report

Efficacy of chemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer according to programmed cell death ligand 1

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3521-3528页

作者： Shin Woo Kang Sung Hee Lim Min-Ji kim Jeeyun Lee Young Suk Park Ho Yeong Lim won ki Kang Seung Tae kim Division of Hematology Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 06351South Korea Samsung Biomedical Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterSeoul 06351South Korea

BACKGROUND Bevacizumab,an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)monoclonal antibody,inhibits angiogenesis and reduces tumor *** VEGF-C,lactate dehydrogenase,and inflammatory markers have been reported as predictive markers related to bevacizumab *** cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)could act upon VEGF receptor 2 to induce cancer cell angiogenesis and *** To investigate the efficacy of bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC)according to the expression of *** This analysis included CRC patients who received bevacizumab plus FOLFOX or FOLFIRI as first-line therapy between June 24,2014 and February 28,2022,at Samsung Medical Center(Seoul,South Korea).Analysis of patient data included evaluation of PD-L1 expression by the combined positive score(CPS).We analyzed the efficacy of bevacizumab according to PD-L1 expression status in patients with *** A total of 124 patients was included in this *** all patients were treated with bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI or FOLFOX as the first-line *** 77%of patients received FOLFOX,23%received FOLFIRI as backbone first-line *** numbers of patients with a PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more,5 or more,or 10 or more were 105(85%),64(52%),and 32(26%),*** results showed no significant difference in progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS)with bevacizumab treatment between patients with PDL1 CPS less than 1 and those with PD-L1 CPS of 1 or more(PD-L1<1%vs PD-L1≥1%;PFS:P=0.93,OS:P=0.33),between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 5 and of 5 or more(PD-L1<5%vs PD-L1≥5%;PFS:P=0.409,OS:P=0.746),and between patients with PD-L1 CPS less than 10 and of 10 or more(PD-L1<10%vs PD-L1≥10%;PFS:P=0.529,OS:P=0.568).CONCLUSION Chemotherapy containing bevacizumab can be considered as first-line therapy in metastatic CRC irrespective of PD-L1 expression.

关键词： Bevacizumab Colorectal cancer Programmed cell death ligand 1 expression First-line chemotherapy Metastatic colorectal cancer

Comprehensive molecular analysis to predict the efficacy ofchemotherapy containing bevacizumab in patients with metastaticcolorectal cancer

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Oncology Research 2023年第6期31卷 855-866页

作者： SUNG HEE LIM HEE JIN CHO KYOUNG-MEE kim HO YEONG LIM won ki KANG JEEYUN LEE YOUNG SUK PARK HEE CHEOL kim SEUNG TAE kim Division of Hematology/Oncology Department of MedicineSamsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea Precision Medicine Research Institute Samsung Medical CenterGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea Department of Biomedical Convergence Science and Technology Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Korea Department of Pathology and Translational Genomics Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul06351Korea Department of Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineGangnam-guSeoul06351Korea

Background:Although bevacizumab is an important treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC),not allpatients with CRC benefit from it;in unselected patient populations,only modest survival benefits have been ***:We evaluated clinical outcomes in 110 patients using comprehensive molecular characterization to identifybiomarkers for a response to bevacizumab-containing *** molecular analysis comprised whole-exomesequencing,ribonucleic acid sequencing,and a methylation array on patient ***:Genomic and molecularcharacterization was successfully conducted in 103 *** of 103 CRC samples were hypermutated,and none ofthe non-hypermutant tumors were microsatellite *** those 103 patients,89 had adenocarcinoma(ADC),15 were diagnosed with mucinous ADC,and six had signet-ring cell carcinoma(SRCC).Consensus molecular subtype(CMS)2 was unique to *** the four SRCCs,two were CMS1,one was CMS4,and the other was *** status was a significantly enriched factor in responders to bevacizumab *** growth factorreceptor(FGFR)1/2 signaling was upregulated in non-responders,whereas cell cycle,transfer ribonucleic acidprocessing,nucleotide excision repair,and oxidative phosphorylation pathways were enriched in ***,IGF1 was differentially expressed in non-responders(log2 fold change=−1.43,p=4.11×10^(−5),falsediscovery rate=0.098),and FLT1 was highly methylated in non-responders(p=7.55×10^(−3)).When the molecularpathways were reanalyzed separately according to the backbone chemotherapy(FOLFOX ***),thesignificance of the molecular pathways varied according to the backbone ***:This studysought a subset of CRC patients with a distinct clinical response to chemotherapy containing *** need to be validated in a large group of homogenous patient cohort and examined according to the differentchemotherapy backbones to create personalized therapeutic oppor

关键词： Bevacizumab Whole-exome sequencing Ribonucleic acid sequencing Methylation array Colorectal cancer

High-efficiency technique based on dielectrophoresis for assembling metal,semiconductor,and polymer nanorods

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2011年第5期12卷 368-373页

作者： Heng YUAN Kyu-jin kim won-seok KANG Byoung-ho KANG Se-hyuk YEOM Jae-ho kim Shin-won KANG School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National University 1370 Sankyuk-dong Bukgu Daegu 702-701 Korea) Department of Molecular Science and Technology Ajou University San s.Woncheon-dongYeongtong-guSuwon 443-749Korea School of Electronic Engineering College oflT Engineering Kyungpook National University 13 70 Sankyuk-dong Bukgu Daegu 702-701 Korea

This paper presents a high-efficiency technique based on dielectrophoresis (DEP) for assembling metal, semiconductor, and polymer nanorods, which are synthesized by electrochemical deposition (ECD). The assembly patterns of these nanorods (width: 20 nm; length: 7 μm) were designed using a finite element method (FEM) simulation tool. Further, these nanorods were used in our experiment after their assembly patterns were fabricated. The assembly yield was found to be approximately 70% at an AC voltage of 30 Vp-p and at frequencies of 20 and 30 kHz, and the DC voltage prevented the random alignment of the nanorods at the edge of the assembly pattern. Moreover, the above-mentioned nanorods, which had different permittivities, were found to have similar assembly yields. The proposed method can be improved and applied to nanostructure device fabrication.

关键词： Nanorod Assembly Dielectrophoresis (DEP) Finite element method (FEM) Electrochemical deposition (ECD) method

Management of antiviral drug resistance in chronic hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第33期20卷 11641-11649页

作者： ki Bae Bang Hong Joo kim Department of Internal Medicine Sungkyunkwan University Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Seoul 110-746 South Korea

Rescue antiviral treatment for patients with resistance to preexisting nucleos(t)ide analogues remains a clinical challenge. The correct choice of a first-line treatment of high potency and with a high genetic barrier to achieve sustained long-term suppression of viral replication provides the best chance of preventing treatment failure and the emergence of drug resistance. The management of treatment failure and drug resistance requires a precise and accurate clinical and virologic monitoring. Combination treatment with antiviral drugs that belong to different groups is associated with a lower chance of developing resistance to rescue drugs. To guarantee better control of viral replication in patients with drug resistance, the addition of another drug without a cross resistance profile should be given as early as possible, preferably at the time when genotypic resistance emerges. Long-term surveillance for treatment efficacy and possible emergence of drug resistance should be continued to prevent the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Antiviral resistance Rescue treatment Multidrug resistance Cross resistance

Optimal design of auxiliary-teeth to solve circulation current reduction of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor

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Journal of Central South University 2011年第3期18卷 690-696页

作者： JANG ki-bong kim Jee-hyun AN Ho-jin kim Gyu-tak School of Mechatronics Changwon National University

A discontinuity of magnetic circuits according to the end effect is generated in the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor （PMLSM）. Due to the unbalanced back electro-motive force （EMF） and impedance produced, unbalanced current is generated. The cireulatin8 current, which is caused by a decrease in the thrust, is generated by the unbalanced current. The optimal design of auxiliary-teeth at the end of the mover was carried out to solve the unbalance of phase by using design of experiment （DOE）, and compared with the basic model through finite element analysis （FEA）. As a result, the auxiliary-teeth model compensates for the decrease of thrust caused by the unbalanced phase. Also, this model is proven to reduce the detent force by the vibration and noise of the PMLSM and copper loss caused by the circulating current.

关键词： permanent magnet linear synchronous motor auxiliary-teeth circulation current end effect thrust reduction