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Study of the Population Dynamics of the Olive Fly, <i>Bactrocera oleae</i>Rossi. (Diptera, Tephritidae) in the Region of Essaouira

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Open Journal of Ecology 2015年第5期5卷 174-186页

作者： Abdellaziz Ait Mansour kholoud kahime Mohammed Chemseddine Ali Boumezzough Laboratory of Ecology and Environment (URAC 32 CNRST ERACNERS 06) Faculty of Sciences Semlalia Cadi Ayyad University Marrakesh Morocco

The Bactrocera oleae Rossi fly is the most important olive pest. It is of major economic importance in the olive production area of Essaouira, where weather conditions are optimal for the conduct of the various stages of its life cycle. The lack of phytosanitary treatments worsens this situation. The development of the larval stages and different generations are related to the phenological stages of the olive and are controlled by changes in habitat conditions. Trapping of adult males by Deltas traps baited with sex pheromone, at the four study sites, has identified some characteristics of the evolution of the adult populations’ flight dynamics. Our main results show a decreasing gradient of early emergences of different stages from the coast to the continental areas as well as the absence of the summer generation at the inner station. Soil analysis in the two stations showed that the hypogenous pupae wintering in the soil survive until June. Knowledge of the factors involved in the bio-ecology of the olive fly and the phenology of the host allows the elaboration of monitoring/ warning calendars, and phytosanitary measures in order to establish an IPM program adapted to the requirements of olive orchards in the region.

关键词： Bactrocera oleae Dynamics Generation Coastline Morocco

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Infectious diseases and climate:Case of Morocco

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第8期4卷 659-662页

作者： kahime kholoud Behnassi Mohamed Messouli Mohammed Boussaa Samia Ali Boumezzough Laboratory of Ecology and Environment URAC 32CNRSTERACNERS 06Faculty of Sciences SemlaliaCadi Ayyad UniversityMarrakeshMorocco Global Environmental and Human Security Politics Ibn Zohr University of AgadirAgadirMorocco Laboratory of Hydrobiology Ecotoxicology and SanitationFaculty of Sciences-SemlaliaCadi Ayyad UniversityMarrakeshMorocco Department of Health Techniques Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health TechniquesMarrakeshMorocco

It is predicted that the life cycle,incidence and spread of several infectious diseases will be increasingly and adversely affected by climate ***,designated as an area of significant impact by numerous reports of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change,is notably susceptible to such drastic climate-related health *** present work thus examines the increasing risk of vector-borne diseases in hazard-prone localities,while also highlights the current lack of dedicated scientific research in this critical *** further identifies the severe challenges both of health adaptation to climate change and of consequent policy responses,before providing a more detailed overview of Morocco’s adaptive capacity to such crises.

关键词： Morocco Vector-borne diseases Climate change Eco-epidemiology Adaptation Health

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