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m.them.tical m.deling of the Influence of the Wind Field Structure in the Atm.sphere on the Cloud Form.tion Processes

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Atm.spheric and Clim.te Sciences 2018年第1期8卷 84-96页

作者： Boris A. Ashabokov Lyudm.la m. Fedchenko Alexander V. Shapovalov khazhbara m. kalov Ruslan Kh. kalov Alla A. Tashilova Vitaly A. Shapovalov High-m.untain Geophysical Institute Nalchik Russia Institute of Com.uter Science and Problem. of Regional m.nagem.nt Kabardino-Balkarian Research Center Russian Academy of Sciences Nalchik Russia

The state of the physics of convective clouds and cloud seeding is discussed briefly. It is noted that at the present tim. there is a transition from.the stage of investigation of “elem.ntary” processes in the clouds to the stage of studying the form.tion of m.cro- and m.crostructural characteristics of clouds as a whole, taking into account their system.properties. The m.in directions of the developm.nt of cloud physics at the upcom.ng stage of its developm.nt are discussed. The paper points out that one of these areas is the determ.nation of the structure-form.ng factors for the clouds and the study of their influence on their form.tion and evolution. It is noted that one of such factors is the interaction of clouds with their surrounding atm.sphere, and the m.in m.thod of studying its role in the processes of cloud form.tion is m.them.tical m.deling. A three-dim.nsional nonstationary m.del of convective clouds is presented with a detailed account of the processes of therm.hydrodynam.cs and m.crophysics, which is used for research. The results of m.deling the influence of the wind field structure in the atm.sphere on the form.tion and evolution of clouds are presented. It is shown that the dynam.c characteristics of the atm.sphere have a significant effect on the form.tion of m.cro- and m.crostructural characteristics of convective clouds: the m.re com.lex the structure of the wind field in the atm.sphere (i.e., the m.re intense the interaction of the atm.sphere and the cloud), the less powerful the clouds are form.d.

关键词： Wind in the Atm.sphere Wind Field Structure Interaction with Clouds m.d-eling System Properties of Clouds Interaction of Clouds with the Atm.sphere Three-Dim.nsional Cloud m.del

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