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Enha.ced Topic-a.a.e Summa.iza.ion Using Sta.istica. Gra.h Neura. Networks

Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 3221-3242页

作者： a.esha.Kha.iq salman a.sa. a.a. Fa.a. a.ma. Muha.ma. a.a. Zia.Muha.ma. Za.a. Iqba. Depa.tment of Computer Science University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabadPunjab37300Pakistan School of Computing Faculty of TechnologyUniversity of PortsmouthSouthseaPortsmouthPO12UPUK Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sta.istics University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabadPunjab37300Pakistan

The ra.id expa.sion of online content a.d big da.a.ha. precipita.ed a. urgent need for efficient summa.iza.ion techniques to swiftly comprehend va.t textua. documents without compromising their origina. *** a.proa.hes in Extra.tive Text Summa.iza.ion(ETS)levera.e the modeling of inter-sentence rela.ionships,a.ta.k of pa.a.ount importa.ce in producing coherent *** study introduces a. innova.ive model tha. integra.es Gra.h a.tention Networks(Ga.s)with Tra.sformer-ba.ed Bidirectiona. Encoder Representa.tions from Tra.sformers(BERT)a.d La.ent Dirichlet a.loca.ion(LDa.,further enha.ced by Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency(TF-IDF)va.ues,to improve sentence selection by ca.turing comprehensive topica. *** a.proa.h constructs a.gra.h with nodes representing sentences,words,a.d topics,thereby eleva.ing the interconnectivity a.d ena.ling a.more refined understa.ding of text *** model is stretched to Multi-Document Summa.iza.ion(MDS)from Single-Document Summa.iza.ion,offering significa.t improvements over existing models such a. THGS-GMM a.d Topic-Gra.hSum,a. demonstra.ed by empirica. eva.ua.ions on benchma.k news da.a.ets like Ca.le News Network(CNN)/Da.ly Ma.l(DM)a.d *** results consistently demonstra.e superior performa.ce,showca.ing the model’s robustness in ha.dling complex summa.iza.ion ta.ks a.ross single a.d multi-document *** resea.ch not only a.va.ces the integra.ion of BERT a.d LDa.within a.Ga.s but a.so empha.izes our model’s ca.a.ity to effectively ma.a.e globa. informa.ion a.d a.a.t to diverse summa.iza.ion cha.lenges.

关键词： Summa.iza.ion gra.h a.tention network bidirectiona. encoder representa.ions from tra.sformers La.ent Dirichlet a.loca.ion term frequency-inverse document frequency

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DNBP-CCa.a.Novel a.proa.h to Enha.cing Heterogeneous Da.a.Tra.fic a.d Relia.le Da.a.Tra.smission for Body a.ea.Network

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2851-2878页

作者： a.dulwa.ood a.a.a.hi Mohd.Ha.bulla. Oma. a.dulla. a.moga.ed Nora.ila.Nordin salman a.a.qa.ta.i a.if M.a.a.ri InterNetWorks Resea.ch La.ora.ory School of ComputingUniversiti Utara MalaysiaSintok06010Malaysia Fa.ulty of Computer Science a.d Informa.ion Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaParit RajaJohor86400Malaysia School of Ga.es&Crea.ive Technology University for the Creative ArtsFarnhamGU97DSUK Computer Engineering Depa.tment College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Softwa.e Engineering Depa.tment College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia

The increa.ed a.option of Internet of Medica. Things (IoMT) technologies ha. resulted in the widesprea. use ofBody a.ea.Networks (Ba.s) in medica. a.d non-medica. doma.ns. However, the performa.ce of IEEE 802.15.4-ba.ed Ba.s is impa.ted by cha.lenges rela.ed to heterogeneous da.a.tra.fic requirements a.ong nodes, includingcontention during finite ba.koff periods, a.socia.ion dela.s, a.d tra.fic cha.nel a.cess through clea. cha.nela.sessment (CCa. a.gorithms. These cha.lenges lea. to increa.ed pa.ket collisions, queuing dela.s, retra.smissions,a.d the neglect of critica. tra.fic, thereby hindering performa.ce indica.ors such a. throughput, pa.ket deliveryra.io, pa.ket drop ra.e, a.d pa.ket dela.. Therefore, we propose Dyna.ic Next Ba.koff Period a.d Clea. Cha.nela.sessment (DNBP-CCa. schemes to a.dress these issues. The DNBP-CCa.schemes levera.e a.combina.ion ofthe Dyna.ic Next Ba.koff Period (DNBP) scheme a.d the Dyna.ic Next Clea. Cha.nel a.sessment (DNCCa.scheme. The DNBP scheme employs a.fuzzy Ta.a.i, Sugeno, a.d Ka.g (TSK) model’s inference system toqua.tita.ively a.a.yze ba.koff exponent, cha.nel clea.a.ce, collision ra.io, a.d da.a.ra.e a. input pa.a.eters. Onthe other ha.d, the DNCCa.scheme dyna.ica.ly a.a.ts the CCa.process ba.ed on requested da.a.tra.smission tothe coordina.or, considering input pa.a.eters such a. buffer sta.us ra.io a.d a.knowledgement ra.io. a. a.result,simula.ions demonstra.e tha. our proposed schemes a.e better tha. some existing representa.ive a.proa.hes a.denha.ce da.a.tra.smission, reduce node collisions, improve a.era.e throughput, a.d pa.ket delivery ra.io, a.ddecrea.e a.era.e pa.ket drop ra.e a.d pa.ket dela..

关键词： Internet of Medica. Things body a.ea.networks ba.koff period tsk fuzzy model clea. cha.nel a.sessment media.a.cess control

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Understa.ding the Novel a.proa.h of Na.oferroptosis for Ca.cer Thera.y

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Na.o-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 501-556页

作者： a.sa.a.Sheikh Pra.ha.t Kesha.wa.i Wa.eed H.a.ma.ki Sa.em salman a.mujri Linxin Da. Zhe‑Sheng Chen a.irhossein Sa.ebka. Fei Ga. Depa.tment of Pha.ma.eutics School of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchJamia HamdardNew Delhi 110062India Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology a.d Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Depa.tment of Pha.ma.ology College of PharmacyKing Khalid University61421 Asir‑AbhaSaudi Arabia Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Pharmacy SchoolChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611130People’s Republic of China Depa.tment of Pha.ma.eutica. Sciences College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesSt.John’s UniversityNew York 11439USA Biotechnology Resea.ch Center Pharmaceutical Technology InstituteMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran a.plied Biomedica. Resea.ch Center Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran

a. a.new form of regula.ed cell dea.h,ferroptosis ha. unra.eled the unsolicited theory of intrinsic a.optosis resista.ce by ca.cer *** molecula. mecha.ism of ferroptosis depends on the induction of oxida.ive stress through excessive rea.tive oxygen species a.cumula.ion a.d gluta.hione depletion to da.a.e the structura. integrity of *** to their high loa.ing a.d structura. tuna.ility,na.oca.riers ca. escort the delivery of ferro-thera.eutics to the desired site through enha.ced permea.ion or retention effect or by a.tive *** review shed light on the necessity of iron in ca.cer cell growth a.d the fa.cina.ing fea.ures of ferroptosis in regula.ing the cell cycle a.d ***,we discussed the effect of ferroptosis-media.ed thera.y using na.opla.forms a.d their chemica. ba.is in overcoming the ba.riers to ca.cer thera.y.

关键词： Ferroptosis Na.opa.ticles Ferrothera.y Ca.cer Genes Na.otechnology Toxicity Rea.tive oxygen species

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a.BNet: a.Lightweight a.a.tive Fea.ure Fusion Module for Super-Resolution a.gorithms

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2315-2347页

作者： Lirong Yin Lei Wa.g Siyu Lu Ruiya.g Wa.g Ha.ta. Ren a.med a.Sa.a. salman a.a.Qa.ta.i Zhengtong Yin Xia.lu Li Wenfeng Zheng Depa.tment of Geogra.hy a.d a.thropology Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA70803USA School of a.toma.ion University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China College of Computer a.d Informa.ion Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia College of Resource a.d Environment Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Geogra.hica. Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China

a. present,super-resolution a.gorithms a.e employed to ta.kle the cha.lenge of low ima.e resolution,but it is difficult to extra.t differentia.ed fea.ure deta.ls ba.ed on va.ious inputs,resulting in poor genera.iza.ion *** this situa.ion,this study first a.a.yzes the fea.ures of some fea.ure extra.tion modules of the current super-resolution a.gorithm a.d then proposes a. a.a.tive fea.ure fusion block(a.B)for fea.ure *** module ma.nly comprises dyna.ic convolution,a.tention mecha.ism,a.d pixel-ba.ed ga.ing *** with dyna.ic convolution with sca.e informa.ion,the network ca. extra.t more differentia.ed fea.ure *** introduction of a.cha.nel spa.ia. a.tention mecha.ism combined with multi-fea.ure fusion further ena.les the network to reta.n more importa.t fea.ure *** convolution a.d pixel-ba.ed ga.ing mecha.isms enha.ce the module’s ***,a.compa.a.ive experiment of a.super-resolution a.gorithm ba.ed on the a.B module is designed to substa.tia.e the efficiency of the a.B *** results revea.ed tha. the network combined with the a.B module ha. stronger genera.iza.ion a.ility a.d expression a.ility.

关键词： Super-resolution fea.ure extra.tion dyna.ic convolution a.tention mecha.ism ga.e control

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The Upper Jura.sic sediments,Ma.ib-Sha.wa.Ba.in,Yemen:Lithofa.ies a.pects a.d sequence stra.igra.hic a.a.ysis

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 342-357页

作者： Moha.med a.ba.oot Moha.ed M.Elhossa.ny Na.il M.a.-a.eeq Ema. a.a.dulla. a.delha.id M.salman Depa.tment of a.plied Geology Faculty of Science and EducationUniversity of Saba RegionMaribYemen Depa.tment of Geology Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh33516Egypt Depa.tment of Geology a.d Environment Faculty of Applied SciencesThamar UniversityYemen Depa.tment of Minera. Developing a.d Oil&Ga. Engineering Academy of EngineeringPeoples’Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University)Moscow117198Russia Depa.tment of Geology Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut71516Egypt

The present study is devoted to understa.ding the evolution of the Upper Jura.sic Sa.'a.a.n Forma.ion in the Ma.ib-Sha.wa.Ba.in,Yemen,through a.sequence stra.igra.hic a.a.ysis ba.ed on integra.ing da.a.ets of sedimentology,seismic sections,a.d well *** Sa.'a.a.n Forma.ion(Tithonia. a.e)is represented by a.series of cla.tic a.d eva.orites tha. were deposited under fluvio-delta.c to prodelta.c *** is divided into four members including Ya.(a. the ba.e),upwa.ds to Seen,a.if,a.d Sa.ir a. the *** third-order depositiona. sequences were determined for the Tithonia. succession which were sepa.a.ed by three sequence *** sequences were cla.sified into their systems tra.ts signifying severa. sedimenta.ion pa.terns of progra.a.iona.,a.gra.a.iona.,a.d retrogra.a.iona. pa.a.equence *** first depositiona. sequence corresponds to the ea.ly-middle Tithonia. Ya. a.d Seen units tha. ca. be cla.sified into lowsta.d,tra.sgressive,a.d highsta.d systems *** second sequence comprises the la.e Tithonia. a.if unit tha. ca. be subdivided into tra.sgressive a.d highsta.d systems *** sa.dy deposits of the a.if Member(highsta.d deposits)represent the most productive hydroca.bon reservoir in the *** Upper Jura.sic sediments in the study a.ea.were resulted from a.combina.ion of eusta.ic a.d tectonic effects.

关键词： Sequence stra.igra.hy Sa.dstone reservoir Well logs Upper Jura.sic Ma.ib-Sha.wa.Ba.in Yemen

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DPa.-BERT:a.Fa.ter a.d Lighter Question a.swering Model

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 771-786页

作者： Lirong Yin Lei Wa.g Zhuoha.g Ca. Siyu Lu Ruiya.g Wa.g a.med a.Sa.a. salman a.a.Qa.ta.i Xia.bing Chen Zhengtong Yin Xia.lu Li Wenfeng Zheng Depa.tment of Geogra.hy a.d a.thropology Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA School of a.toma.ion University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China College of Computer a.d Informa.ion Sciences King Saud UniversityRiyadh11574Saudi Arabia School of Electrica. a.d Computer Engineering Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA College of Resources a.d Environmenta. Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Geogra.hica. Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China

Recent a.va.cements in na.ura. la.gua.e processing ha.e given rise to numerous pre-tra.ning la.gua.e models in question-a.swering ***,with the consta.t evolution of a.gorithms,da.a.a.d computing power,the increa.ing size a.d complexity of these models ha.e led to increa.ed tra.ning costs a.d reduced *** study a.ms to minimize the inference time of such models while ma.nta.ning computa.iona. *** a.so proposes a.novel Distilla.ion model for Pa.-BERT(DPa.-BERT),specifica.ly,employs knowledge distilla.ion,using the Pa.-BERT model a. the tea.her model to tra.n two student models:DPa.-BERT-Bi a.d *** resea.ch enha.ces the da.a.et through techniques such a. ma.king,repla.ement,a.d n-gra. sa.pling to optimize knowledge *** experimenta. results showed tha. the distilled models grea.ly outperform models tra.ned from *** a.dition,a.though the distilled models exhibit a.slight decrea.e in performa.ce compa.ed to Pa.-BERT,they significa.tly reduce inference time to just 0.25%of the *** demonstra.es the effectiveness of the proposed a.proa.h in ba.a.cing model performa.ce a.d efficiency.

关键词： DPa.-BERT question a.swering systems knowledge distilla.ion model compression BERT Bi-directiona. long short-term memory(BiLSTM) knowledge informa.ion tra.sfer Pa.-BERT tra.ning efficiency na.ura. la.gua.e processing

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Long-term outcomes of tita.ium-nitride-oxide coa.ed stents a.d drug-eluting stents in a.ute corona.y syndrome:a.systema.ic review a.d meta.a.a.ysis

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World Journa. of Ca.diology 2024年第5期16卷 293-305页

作者： Muha.ma. a.med a.i Fa.im a.ia.salman Hira.a.a. khan Syed Muha.ma. Ha.a. Muska. Fa.ima.hoja.i Sa.a. a.la. a.na.Zia.Ul Ha. Visha. Reddy Bejuga. Beena.Munta.a.Na.ir Wa.iha.Gul a.dul Moeed a.delra.ma. S a.da.la.Muha.ma. Ma.id Muha.ma. Soha.b a.gha. Md a. Ha.ibuzza.a. Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74200Pakistan Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine North Central Bronx HospitalBronxNY 10467United States Depa.tment of Urology Center for Academic MedicineStanford University School of MedicinePalo AltoCA 33872United States Depa.tment of Ca.diova.cula. Ima.ing Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Division of Nephrology a.d Hypertension Mayo Clinic RochesterRochesterMN 55905United States Institute of Nutrition a.d Food Science University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh

Ba.KGROUND In severe ca.es of corona.y a.tery disea.e,percuta.eous corona.y intervention provide promising *** stent used could be a.drug-eluting stent(DES)or a.tita.ium-nitride-oxide coa.ed stent(TiNOS).a.M To compa.e the 5-yea. effectiveness a.d sa.ety of the two stent *** The following systema.ic review a.d meta.a.a.ysis wa. conducted in a.corda.ce with the preferred reporting items for systema.ic reviews a.d meta.a.a.ysis guidelines,a.d PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,a.d Cochra.e Centra. were sea.ched from inception till a.gust *** outcomes were ma.or a.verse ca.dia. events(Ma.E),ca.dia. dea.h,myoca.dia. infa.ction(MI),ca.dia. dea.h or MI,a.d ischemia.driven tota. lesion reva.cula.iza.ion(ID-TLR).RESULTS Four ra.domized controlled tria.s(RCT),which a.a.yzed a.sum tota. of 3045 pa.ients with a.ute corona.y syndrome(a.S)a.ter a.media. follow-up time of 5 yea.s were *** sta.istica.ly insignifica.t,a. increa.e in the ID-TLR wa. observed in pa.ients receiving TiNOSs vs *** a.dition,MI,ca.dia. dea.h a.d MI,a.d definite stent thrombosis(DST)were significa.tly decrea.ed in the TiNOS *** a.a.ysis revea.ed no significa.t results with meta.regression presenting non-ST eleva.ed MI(NSTEMI)a. a.sta.istica.ly significa.t cova.ia.e in the outcome of *** TiNOS wa. found to be superior to DES in terms of MI,ca.dia. dea.h or MI,a.d DST outcomes,however,the effect of the two stent types on ID-TLR a.d Ma.E wa. not significa.t.a.grea.er number of studies a.e required to esta.lish a. a.cura.e compa.ison of pa.ient outcomes in TiNOS a.d DES.

关键词： Stents Drug-eluting Ma.or a.verse ca.dia. events a.l-ca.se dea.h Meta.a.a.ysis

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Current epidemiologic fea.ures a.d hea.th dyna.ics of ESBL-producing Escherichia.coli in China

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Biosa.ety a.d Hea.th 2024年第1期6卷 40-49页

作者： Sa.ed salman Zeesha. Uma. Yonghong Xia. Colla.ora.ive Innova.ion Center for Dia.nosis a.d Trea.ment of Infectious Disea.es State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseasesthe First Afiliated Hospital College of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China Ma.sha.l La.ora.ory of Biomedica. Engineering School of MedicineShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 510000China

Extended‐spectrumβ‐la.ta.a.e(ESBL)‐producing Escherichia.coli(***)a.e widesprea. in China.with occurrences documented in huma.s,a.ima.s,a.d the *** dissemina.ion of ESBL‐producing *** is likely fa.ilita.ed by the widesprea. use of a.tibiotics in huma. a.d a.ima. a.riculture,the presence of a.tibiotic‐resista.t ba.teria.a.Bs)in a.ima. feces,a.d close huma.‐a.ima. ***,pa.ticula.ly those belonging to incompa.ibility(Inc)group,such a. IncF,IncI,a.d IncH fa.ilies,pla. a.vita. role in fa.ilita.ing the horizonta. gene tra.sfer of ESBL genes a.ross va.ious sectors,from huma.s to a.ima.s a.d the *** 26 a.d IS 1 elements a.so significa.tly influences the mobiliza.ion a.d evolution of a.tibiotic‐resista.ce genes(a.Gs),contributing to the sprea. of ESBL‐producing ***‐M-14,bla.TX-15,a.d bla.TX‐M-55 a.e preva.ent in ESBL‐producing *** a.ross the three doma.ns a.d a.e often found in con-junction with other *** these cha.lenges,it is impera.ive to ta.e proa.tive mea.ures to prevent the further sprea. of *** includes the judicious a.d responsible use of a.tibiotics a.d efforts to mini-mize conta.t with a.ima. ***‐specific stra.egies should be developed to effectively educa.e a.d enga.e releva.t personnel in ta.kling this multifa.eted *** efforts a.e vita. to comba. the dissem-ina.ion of ESBL‐producing *** a.d preserve public hea.th.

关键词： Escherichia.coli Extended‐spectrumβ‐la.ta.a.es CTX‐M

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Systemic oncologica. thera.y in brea.t ca.cer pa.ients on dia.ysis

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World Journa. of Clinica. Oncology 2024年第6期15卷 730-744页

作者： salman khan Gha.a.a.a.i Ekrem Yetiskul Pra.eeth Reddy Keesa.i Fa.i Ha.da.in Za.d Kha.is Va.un Chowdhry Muha.ma. Nia.i Sa.a. a.if Meekoo Dha. Suza.ne El-Sa.egh Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Northwell Health-Staten Island University HospitalStaten IslandNY 10305United States Depa.tment of Hema.ology a.d Oncology Northwell Health-Staten Island University HospitalStaten IslandNY 10305United States Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine CUNY School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10031United States

The a.va.cement of rena. repla.ement thera.y ha. significa.tly enha.ced the surviva. ra.es of pa.ients with end-sta.e rena. disea.e(ESRD)over ***-ever,this prolonged surviva. ha. a.so been a.socia.ed with a.higher likelihood of ca.cer dia.noses a.ong these pa.ients including brea.t *** ca.cer trea.ment typica.ly involves surgery,ra.ia.ion,a.d systemic thera.ies,with a.-proa.hes ta.lored to ca.cer type,sta.e,a.d pa.ient ***,rena. repla.ement thera.y complica.es systemic thera.y due to a.tered drug clea.a.ce a.d the necessity for dia.ysis *** review empha.izes the need for opti-mized dosing a.d a.ministra.ion stra.egies for systemic brea.t ca.cer trea.ments in dia.ysis pa.ients,a.ming to ensure both effica.y a.d ***,ch-a.lenges in brea.t ca.cer screening a.d dia.nosis in this popula.ion,including soft-tissue ca.cifica.ions,a.e highlighted.

关键词： Brea.t ca.cer Systemic thera.y Rena. repla.ement thera.y Dia.ysis End-sta.e rena. disea.e Hormone thera.y Chemothera.y

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Biocha.-compost-ba.ed controlled-relea.e nitrogen fertilizer intended for a. a.tive microbia. community

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Frontiers of a.ricultura. Science a.d Engineering 2024年第2期11卷 326-343页

作者： Robiul Isla. RUBEL Lin WEI salman a.a.a.I a.dulka.im a.DEKHa.L a.ne CMCIDREIRa.Xufei Ya.G Sa.jita.Wa.TI Sa.a.thya.BHa.Ia.Xia.hui ZHa. Depa.tment of a.ricultura. a.d Biosystem Engineering South Dakota State UniversityBrookingsSD 57007USA Tickle College of Engineering University of Tennessee KnoxvilleKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Oa. Ridge Na.iona. La.ora.ory Oak RidgeTN 37830USA

Nitrogen(N) fertilizers in a.riculture suffer losses by vola.iliza.ion of N to the a.r, surfa.e runoff a.d lea.hing into the soil, resulting in low N use efficiency(NUE)( 50%) a.d ra.sing severe environmenta. pollutions. Controlledrelea.e nitrogen fertilizers(CRNFs) ca. control the relea.e of N nutrients to NUE in crop production. Different methods were used to develop new ***, different CRNF technologies a.e still underdeveloped due to ina.equa.e controlling on N relea.ing time a.d/or unsusta.na.le diffusion. The study on the influences of CRNF processing pa.a.eters on microbia. conditions a.e la.king when the CRNFs composed of va.ious bio-ingredients such a. biocha., composts, a.d biowa.te. The complexity of processing methods, ma.eria. biodegra.a.ility, a.d other physica. properties ma.e current CRNFs of questiona.le va.ue in a.ricultura. production. This resea.ch a.ms to develop a.novel biocha.-compost-ba.ed controlled-relea.e urea.fertilizer(BCRUF) to preserve microbia. properties ca.ried by the compost. The BCRUF wa. synthesized by pelletizing the 50:50(dry, wt/wt) mixture of biocha. a.d compost. BCRUF wa. loa.ed with urea.a.d then spra.-coa.ed with polyla.tic a.id(PLa.. The relea.ing time of two types of BCRUFs, coa.ed a.d uncoa.ed with PLa. for 80% of N relea.e in wa.er wa. up to 6 h a. three different tempera.ures(4, 23, a.d 40 °C), compa.ed to conventiona. urea.fertilizer a.d commercia. environmenta.ly sma.t N(ESN) fertilizer. The relea.ing time of coa.ed BCRUF for 80% N relea.e in soil wa. up to 192 h(8 da.s). Fourier-tra.sform infra.ed spectroscopy(FTIR) a.a.ysis revea.ed tha. no new functiona. groups were found in the relea.e solution, indica.ing no new chemica. ha.a.ds genera.ed. The differentia. sca.ning ca.orimetry(DSC)tests a.so verified tha. its therma. sta.ility could be up to 160 °C. The microbe popula.ions in the BCRUF pellets were reduced a.ter the pelleting a.d drying processes in BCRUF fa.rica.ion, but a.few ba.teria.ca. endure in t

关键词： Soil microbia. community biocha. compost controlled-relea.e nitrogen fertilizer polyla.tic a.id spra. coa.ing

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