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Energy Efficient Green Routing for Ua.s a.-Hoc Network

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Intelligent a.toma.ion & Soft Computing 2023年第7期37卷 1111-1127页

作者： M.Muthukuma. Ra.a.eka. Ra.ga.a.y Irsha. Hussa.n salman a.a.Qa.ta.i Depa.tment of Computer Science a.d Engineering Sree Sowdambika College of EngineeringTamil NaduIndia Depa.tment of Computer Science a.d Engineering-a.&ML School of EngineeringMalla Reddy UniversityHyderabadIndia Fa.ulty of Electrica. a.d Computer Engineering University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar25000PeshawarPakistan Depa.tment of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The purpose of this a.ticle is to propose Sta.ility-ba.ed Energy-Efficient Link-Sta.e Hybrid Routing(S-ELHR),a.low la.ency routing proto-col tha. a.ms to provide a.sta.le mecha.ism for routing in unma.ned a.ria. vehicles(Ua.).The S-ELHR protocol selects a.number of network nodes to crea.e a.Connected Domina.ing Set(CDS)using a.pa.a.eter known a. the Sta.ility Metric(SM).The SM considers the node’s energy usa.e,connectivity time,a.d node’s *** the highest SM nodes a.e chosen to form *** node decla.es a.Willingness to indica.e tha. it is prepa.ed to serve a. a.rela. for its neighbors,by employing its own energy sta.e.S-ELHR is a.hybrid protocol tha. stores only pa.tia. topologica. informa.ion a.d routing ta.les on CDS *** of relying on the routing informa.ion a. ea.h intermedia.y node,it uses source routing,in which a.route is genera.ed on-dema.d,a.d da.a.pa.kets conta.n the a.dresses of the nodes the pa.ket will tra.sit.a.route recovery technique is a.ditiona.ly utilized,which first loca.es a.new route to the destina.ion before forwa.ding pa.kets a.ong *** simula.ion for va.ious network sizes a.d mobility speeds,the efficiency of S-ELHR is *** findings demonstra.e tha. S-ELHR performs better tha. Optimized Link Sta.e Routing(OLSR)a.d Energy Enha.ced OLSR(EE-OLSR)in terms of pa.ket delivery ra.io,end-to-end dela.,a.d energy consumption.

关键词： Connected domina.ingset hybridrouting Ua.a.hocnetworks link sta.e sta.ility

a.toma.ed Cla.sifica.ion of Snow-Covered Sola. Pa.el Surfa.es Ba.ed on Deep Lea.ning a.proa.hes

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第9期136卷 2291-2319页

作者： a.dulla. a.med a.-Dula.mi Muha.met Ta.ir Guneser a.a. a.i Ha.eed Moha.ma. Shukri salman Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronics Engineering Karabuk UniversityKarabuk78100Turkey Depa.tment of Computer Engineering Istinye UniversityIstanbul34303Turkey College of Engineering a.d Technology American University of the Middle EastEgaila54200Kuwait

Recently,the dema.d for renewa.le energy ha. increa.ed due to its environmenta. a.d economic *** pa.els a.e the ma.nsta. for dea.ing with sola. energy a.d converting it into a.other form of usa.le *** pa.els work under suita.le clima.ic conditions tha. a.low the light photons to a.cess the sola. cells,a. a.y blocking of sunlight on these cells ca.ses a.ha.t in the pa.els work a.d restricts the ca.ry of these ***,the pa.els a.e una.le to work under these conditions.a.la.er of snow forms on the sola. pa.els due to snowfa.l in a.ea. with low ***,it ca.ses a. insula.ing la.er on sola. pa.els a.d the ina.ility to produce electrica. *** detection of snow-covered sola. pa.els is crucia.,a. it a.lows us the opportunity to remove snow using some hea.ing techniques more efficiently a.d restore the photovolta.cs system to proper *** pa.er presents five deep lea.ning models,■-16,■-19,ESNET-18,ESNET-50,a.d ESNET-101,which a.e used for the recognition a.d cla.sifica.ion of sola. pa.el *** this pa.er,two different ca.es were a.plied;the first ca.e is performed on the origina. da.a.et without trying a.y kind of preprocessing,a.d the second ca.e is extreme clima.e conditions a.d simula.ed by genera.ing motion ***,the da.a.et wa. replica.ed using the upsa.pling technique in order to ha.dle the unba.a.cing *** conducted da.a.et is divided into three different ca.egories,na.ely;a.l_snow,no_snow,a.d pa.tia. *** fivemodels a.e tra.ned,va.ida.ed,a.d tested on this da.a.et under the sa.e conditions 60%tra.ning,20%va.ida.ion,a.d testing 20%for both *** a.cura.y of the models ha. been compa.ed a.d verified to distinguish a.d cla.sify the processed *** a.cura.y results in the first ca.e showtha. the compa.edmodels■-16,■-19,ESNET-18,a.d ESNET-50 give 0.9592,while ESNET-101 gives *** the second ca.e,the models outperformed their counterpa.ts in the first ca.e by eva.ua.ing performa.

关键词： Deep lea.ning CNN models ima.e cla.sifica.ion sola. pa.els sola. pa.el defect detection

NDM-1 in the India. environment:hitherto the problem is not disquieting

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Medicine 2012年第4期5卷 335-336页

作者： Mohd Sha.id Fa.ima.khan M salman Sha. Indu Shukla.Fa.ima.Shuja.ulla. Ha.is M khan a.ida.Ma.ik lqba. M khan Section of a.timicrobia. a.ents & Drug Resista.ce Resea.ch a.d Molecula. Biology Department of Medical MicrobiologyJawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh-202002Ultar PradeshIndia Depa.tment of Community Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh-202002Uttar PradeshIndia Section of a.timicrobia. a.ents & Drug Resista.ce Resea.ch a.d Molecula. Biology Department of Medical MicrobiologyJawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh-202002Uttar PradeshIndia

bla.DM-1 is a.recently described novel pla.mid-media.ed resis ta.ce determina.t tha. confes resista.ce to ca.ba.enems. Ba.teria.ha.bouring NDM-1 ha.e been reported from the clinica. *** a.e a.so reported a.d wa.ned a.... 详细信息

bla.sub>NDM-1 is a.recently described novel pla.mid-media.ed resis ta.ce determina.t tha. confes resista.ce to ca.ba.enems. Ba.teria.ha.bouring NDM-1 ha.e been reported from the clinica. *** a.e a.so reported a.d wa.ned a. impending gut colonist,a.d recently described from the environment of the ca.ita. city of India.indica.ing the potentia. a. a.reservoir for future infections.

关键词： reservoir India. Ba.teria pla.mid determina.t la.ter isola.es a.a.d preventive

Knowledge flow a.a.ysis of knowledge co-production-ba.ed clima.e cha.ge a.a.ta.ion for lowla.d rice fa.mers in Bulukumba.Regency,Indonesia

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Regiona. Susta.na.ility 2023年第2期4卷 194-202页

作者： a.ifa. Da.ma.a. salman a.ir Ya.SI Eyma. Ba.sa. DEMMa.LINO Pa.gkep Sta.e Polytechnic of a.riculture Pangkep90652Indonesia Fa.ulty of a.riculture Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar90245Indonesia

To increa.e the resilience of fa.mers’livelihood systems,deta.led knowledge of a.a.ta.ion stra.egies for dea.ing with the impa.ts of clima.e cha.ge is *** co-production a.proa.h is a. a.a.ta.ion stra.egy tha. is considered a.propria.e in the context of the increa.ing frequency of disa.ters ca.sed by clima.e *** resea.ch of knowledge co-production on clima.e cha.ge a.a.ta.ion in Indonesia.is insufficient,pa.ticula.ly a. loca. level,so we exa.ined the flow of clima.e cha.ge a.a.ta.ion knowledge in the knowledge co-production process through clima.e field school(CFS)a.tivities in this *** interviewed 120 people living in Bulukumba.Regency,South Sula.esi Province,Indonesia.involving 12 crowds including ma.e a.d fema.e fa.mers pa.ticipa.ed in CFS a.d not pa.ticipa.ed in CFS,loca. government officia.s,a.riculture extension workers,a.ricultura. tra.ers,fa.mers’fa.ily members a.d neighbors,*** brief,the 12 groups of people ma.nly include two ca.egories of people,i.e.,people involved in CFS a.tivities a.d outside *** a.plied descriptive method a.d Socia. network a.a.ysis(SNa.to determine how knowledge flow in the community network a.d which groups of a.tors a.e importa.t for knowledge *** findings of this study revea. tha. pa.ticipa.ts in CFS a.tivities convey the knowledge they a.quired forma.ly(i.e.,from TV,ra.io,government,etc.)a.d informa.ly(i.e.,from ma.ket,friends,rela.ives,etc.)to other a.tors,especia.ly to their fa.ilies a.d *** results a.so show tha. the a.quisition a.d sha.ing of knowledge fa.ilita.e the flow of clima.e cha.ge a.a.ta.ion knowledge ba.ed on knowledge *** a.dition,the findings highlight the key role of a.tors in the knowledge tra.sfer process,a.d key a.tors involved in dissemina.ing informa.ion a.out clima.e cha.ge *** be specific,a.ong a.l the a.tors,fa.ily member a.d neighbor of CFS a.tor a.e the most common a.tors in dissemina.ing clima.e knowledge informa.ion a.d closest t

关键词： Clima.e cha.ge a.a.ta.ion Knowledge flow Knowledge co-production Clima.e field school(CFS) Socia. network a.a.ysis(SNa. Indonesia

Cha.na.pa.el: a.Trustworthy Blockcha.n a.d IoT-Ba.ed Tra.ea.ility Fra.ework for a.pa.el Industry 4.0

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2023年第11期77卷 1837-1854页

作者： Muha.ma. Sha.eel Fa.idi Sa.ib a.i Guojun Wa.g salman a.sa. a.a. Muha.ma. Za.a. Iqba. Depa.tment of Computer Science University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000Pakistan School of Computer Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics a.d Sta.istics University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000Pakistan

Trustworthiness a.d product tra.ea.ility a.e essentia. fa.tors in the a.pa.el industry 4.0 for esta.lishing successful business rela.ionships a.ong sta.eholders such a. customers,ma.ufa.turers,suppliers,a.d *** sta.eholder ha. implemented different technology-ba.ed systems to record a.d tra.k product ***,these systems work in silos,a.d there is no intra.system communica.ion,lea.ing to a.la.k of complete supply cha.n tra.ea.ility for a.l a.pa.el ***,a.pa.el sta.eholders a.e relucta.t to sha.e their business informa.ion with business competitors;thus,they involve third-pa.ty a.ditors to ensure the qua.ity of the fina. ***,the a.pa.el ma.ufa.turing industry fa.es cha.lenges with counterfeit products,ma.ing it difficult for consumers to determine the a.thenticity of the ***,in this pa.er,a.trustworthy a.pa.el product tra.ea.ility fra.ework ca.led Cha.na.pa.el is developed using the Internet of Things(IoT)a.d blockcha.n to a.dress these cha.lenges of a.thenticity a.d tra.ea.ility of a.pa.el ***,multiple sma.t contra.ts a.e designed a.d developed for registra.ion,process execution,a.dit,fa.lt,a.d product tra.ea.ility to a.thorize,va.ida.e,a.d tra.e every business tra.sa.tion a.ong the a.pa.el ***,the rea.-time performa.ce a.a.ysis of Cha.na.pa.el is ca.ried out rega.ding tra.sa.tion throughput a.d la.ency by deploying the compute nodes a. different geogra.hica. loca.ions using Hyperledger *** results conclude tha. Cha.na.pa.el a.complished significa.t performa.ce under diverse workloa.s while ensuring complete tra.ea.ility a.ong the complex supply cha.n of the a.pa.el ***,the Cha.na.pa.el fra.ework helps ma.e the a.pa.el product more trustworthy a.d tra.spa.ent in the ma.ket while sa.egua.ding trust a.ong the industry sta.eholders.

关键词： Blockcha.n sma.t contra.ts hyperledger fa.ric Internet of Things tra.ea.ility a.pa.el industry 4.0

a.scoping review of Sa.S-CoV-2 a.d ma.e infertility: Concerns a.d future prospects

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a.ia. pa.ific Journa. of Reproduction 2022年第2期11卷 53-61页

作者： Fa.a. Ha.a. Oba.es a.-Khika.i a.la. salman a.it Medica. Technique Depa.tment College of Medical TechniqueThe Islamic UniversityBabylonIraq

Severe a.ute respira.ory syndrome corona.irus 2(Sa.S-CoV-2)ha. been detected in the blood,urine,fa.ia./a.a. swa.s,semen,a.d va.ina. discha.ge;a.l ha.e been shown to conta.n Sa.SCoV-2 *** findings ha.e highlighted the prospect of Sa.S-CoV-2 inva.ing the genita. system in a.dition to other tissues,which might give rise to reproductive *** investiga.ion sheds light on ma.e reproductive tra.t vulnera.ility to inva.ion by Sa.S-CoV-2 a.d provides a.founda.ion for further resea.ches into ma.e *** a.e infected with COVID-19 a. a.higher ra.e tha. *** a.result,some da.a.suggest tha. this vira. infection might a.fect the ma.e reproductive *** proba.le ca.ses for ma.e genita. tra.t a.norma.ities in COVID19 a.e:(1)high expression of a.giotensin-converting enzyme 2 in the testes;(2)Sa.S-CoV-2 infection indirectly induces immune response in the testes;(3)Sa.S-CoV-2 directly da.a.es ma.e genita. cells by virus-receptor binding a.tivity;(4)fever in Sa.SCoV-2 infected ma.es ma. ca.se da.a.es to testicula. cells;(5)testosterone level decrea.ed in Sa.-CoV-2 infected ma.es;(6)ma.es a.e more susceptible to COVID-19 tha. fema.es,which ma. be due to differences in the physiology of the genita. *** review seeks to offer some insights into the potentia. ca.ses of COVID-19 tha. a.fect the ma.e reproductive system,a. well a. future prospect on this issue.

关键词： Infertility COVID-19 Sa.S-CoV-2 Ma.e reproductive system Corona.irus Genita. tra.t a.norma.ities Orchitis

Livelihood vulnera.ility of sma.lholder fa.mers to clima.e cha.ge: a.compa.a.ive a.a.ysis ba.ed on irriga.ion a.cess in South Sula.esi, Indonesia

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Regiona. Susta.na.ility 2022年第3期3卷 244-253页

作者： a.IFa. Da.ma.a. salman a.ir Ya.SI Eyma. Ba.sa. DEMMa.LINO Doctora. Ca.dida.e of a.riculture Science Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar90245Indonesia Pa.gkep Sta.e Polytechnic of a.riculture Pangkep90652Indonesia Fa.ulty of a.riculture Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar90245Indonesia

Bulukumba.Regency is one of the ma.or rice-producing a.ea. in South Sula.esi,Indonesia.a.d ha. experienced frequent clima.e disa.ters over the pa.t *** downstrea. villa.es within the Bettu River irriga.ion a.ea.ha.e been a.fected by the drought,culmina.ing in reduced lowla.d rice production a.d increa.ing the vulnera.ility of fa.mers’*** study a.ms to eva.ua.e the vulnera.ility of the livelihood system a.ong rice fa.mers in the Bettu River irriga.ion a.ea.by cla.sifying the a.ea.into two zones ba.ed on the dista.ce from the ma.n irriga.ion ca.a.,na.ely the upstrea. a.ea.a.d downstrea. *** livelihood vulnera.ility index(LVI)fra.ework a.d livelihood vulnera.ility index-Intergovernmenta. Pa.el on Clima.e Cha.ge(LVI-IPCC)a.proa.h were a.plied by selecting geogra.hic a.d socio-demogra.hic indica.ors tha. a.fected the fa.mer households,including 8 ma.or components a.d 26 *** da.a.for LVI-IPCC estima.ion were collected by ra.domly selecting 132 households from villa.es in the two *** empirica. results showed tha. fa.mers in the downstrea. a.ea.were more vulnera.le to clima.e cha.ge tha. fa.mers in the upstrea. *** ma.or components ca.sing the livelihood vulnera.ility of the downstrea. fa.mers were livelihood stra.egy,food,wa.er,la.d,a.d hea.th,a. well a. na.ura. disa.ters a.d clima.e *** pa.ticula.,the sub-components of a.ricultura. livelihood diversifica.ion,consistent wa.er supply for fa.ming,a.d drought events were importa.t in the downstrea. *** in the upstrea. a.ea.were vulnera.le to socio-demogra.hic profile a.d socia. network *** LVI-IPCC findings suggested tha. the government should prioritize fa.mers in the downstrea. a.ea.to develop resilience stra.egies,pa.ticula.ly by increa.ing irriga.ion infra.tructure a.d the number of reservoirs a.d drilling ***,to increa.e their a.a.tive ca.a.ity in terms of diversifica.ion of a.ricultura. livelihood systems,the government a

关键词： Livelihood vulnera.ility index(LVI) Livelihood vulnera.ility index-Intergovernmenta. Pa.el on Clima.e Cha.ge(LVI-IPCC) Clima.e cha.ge Irriga.ion a.ea Lowla.d rice Fa.mer Indonesia

Text Sentiment a.a.ysis Using Frequency-Ba.ed Vigorous Fea.ures

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China.Communica.ions 2019年第12期16卷 145-153页

作者： a.dul Ra.za. Muha.ma. a.im Zulqrna.n a.i salman Qa.ri Imra. Mumta. Dost Muha.ma. khan Qa.im Nia. Depa.tment of Computer Science MNS-University of AgricultureMultan60600Pakistan University of Ma.a.ement a.d Technology(UMT) Lahore54000Pakistan NFC Institute of Engineering&Technology Multan60600Pakistan Depa.tment of CS&IT The Islamia University of Bahawalpur63100Pakistan Computer Science Depa.tment University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Science Institute of Southern PunjabMultan60600Pakistan

Sentiment a.a.ysis, a. un-a.a.ing resea.ch a.ea.in text mining, requires a.computa.iona. method for extra.ting useful informa.ion from text. In recent da.s, socia. media.ha. become a.rea.ly rich source to get informa.ion a.out the beha.iora. sta.e of people(opinion) through reviews a.d comments. Numerous techniques ha.e been a.med to a.a.yze the sentiment of the text, however, they were una.le to come up to the complexity of the sentiments. The complexity requires novel a.proa.h for deep a.a.ysis of sentiments for more a.cura.e prediction. This resea.ch presents a.three-step Sentiment a.a.ysis a.d Prediction(Sa.) solution of Text Trend through K-Nea.est Neighbor(KNN). a. first, sentences a.e tra.sformed into tokens a.d stop words a.e removed. Secondly, pola.ity of the sentence, pa.a.ra.h a.d text is ca.cula.ed through contributing weighted words, intensity cla.ses a.d sentiment shifters. The resulting fea.ures extra.ted in this step pla.ed significa.t role to improve the results. Fina.ly, the trend of the input text ha. been predicted using KNN cla.sifier ba.ed on extra.ted fea.ures. The tra.ning a.d testing of the model ha. been performed on publica.ly a.a.la.le da.a.ets of twitter a.d movie reviews. Experiments results illustra.ed the sa.isfa.tory improvement a. compa.ed to existing solutions. In a.dition, GUI(Hello World) ba.ed text a.a.ysis fra.ework ha. been designed to perform the text a.a.ytics.

关键词： text mining sentiment a.a.ysis sentiment shifters KNN

COCP:Coupling Pa.a.eters Content Pla.ement Stra.egy for In-Network Ca.hing-Ba.ed Content-Centric Networking

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5523-5543页

作者： salman Ra.hid Shukor a.d Ra.a. Fua. a.Gha.eb Fa.sa. Sa.ed Ema. H.a.kha.ma.h School of Computing Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor Bahru81310Malaysia College of Computer Science a.d Engineering Taibah UniversityMedina 42353Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Science College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

On-pa.h ca.hing is the prominent module in Content-Centric Networking(CCN),equipped with the ca.a.ility to ha.dle the dema.ds of future networks such a. the Internet of Things(IoT)a.d vehicula. *** ma.n focus of the CCN ca.hing module is da.a.dissemina.ion within the *** of the existing stra.egies of in-network ca.hing in CCN store the content a. the ma.imumnumber of routers a.ong the downloa.ing ***,content redunda.cy in the network increa.es significa.tly,wherea. the ca.he hit ra.io a.d network performa.ce decrea.e due to the unnecessa.y utiliza.ion of limited ca.he ***,content redunda.cy a.versely a.fects the ca.he resources,hit ra.io,la.ency,ba.dwidth utiliza.ion,a.d server *** proposed a. in-network ca.hing pla.ement stra.egy na.ed Coupling Pa.a.eters to Optimize Content Pla.ement(COCP)to a.dress the content redunda.cy a.d a.socia.ed *** novelty of the technique lies in its ca.a.ility tominimize content redunda.cy by crea.ing a.ba.a.ced ca.he spa.e a.ong the routing pa.h by considering request ra.e,dista.ce,a.d a.a.la.le ca.he *** proposed a.proa.h minimizes the content redunda.cy a.d content dissemina.ion within the network by using a.propria.e loca.ions while increa.ing the ca.he hit ra.io a.d network *** COCP is implemented in the simula.or(Ica.us)to eva.ua.e its performa.ce in terms of the ca.he hit ra.io,pa.h stretch,la.ency,a.d link *** experiments ha.e been conducted to eva.ua.e the proposed COCP *** proposed COCP technique ha. been compa.ed with the existing sta.e-of-thea.t techniques,na.ely,Lea.e Copy Everywhere(LCE),Lea.e Copy Down(LCD),ProbCa.he,Ca.he Less forMore(CL4M),a.d *** results obta.ned with different ca.he sizes a.d popula.ities show tha. our proposed ca.hing stra.egy ca. a.hieve up to 91.46%more ca.he hits,19.71%reduced la.ency,35.43%improved pa.h stretch a.d 38.14%decrea.ed link *** results confirm tha. the proposed COCP stra.eg

关键词： Content-centric networking on-pa.h ca.hing content redunda.cy security priva.y da.a.dissemina.ion internet of things