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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 15-33页

作者： khaled mohamad Engineering and Natural Sciences Faculty SDU UniversityAlmatyKazakhstan

This study investigates the optimization of physical parameters in a parabolic trough collector receiver unit to improve its thermal and optical *** parameters include the transmissivity,reflectivity,absorptivity,emissivity and thermal conductivity of the outer cover and absorber *** study utilizes a novel experimental design and a simulation model that accounts for the infrared reflectivity inside the *** simulation results were validated by the experimental data,with a maximum deviation of 8%.The study analyses the effects of varying the physical parameters on the heat transfer fluid temperature,total plant efficiency,temperature profiles,temperature gradients and thermal *** study finds that increasing the reflectivity and decreasing the emissivity of the outer cover and the absorber pipe significantly enhance the performance,with maximum increases of 25.8%and 26.5%in total efficiency,*** study also finds that increasing the thermal conductivity of the absorber pipe reduces the temperature gradients and thermal stress,with maximum decreases of 42.2%and 29%,*** study provides valuable insights for optimizing the receiver design and operation in solar-thermal systems.

关键词： parabolic trough collector heat transfer fluid receiver unit outer cover absorber pipe

AI-Based Helmet Violation Detection for Traffic Management System

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 733-749页

作者： Yahia Said YahyaAlassaf Refka Ghodhbani Yazan Ahmad Alsariera Taoufik Saidani Olfa Ben Rhaiem mohamad khaled Makhdoum Manel Hleili Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Northern Border UniversityRafha91911Saudi Arabia College of Science Northern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of Sciences of TabukUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia

Enhancing road safety globally is imperative,especially given the significant portion of traffic-related fatalities attributed to motorcycle accidents resulting from non-compliance with helmet *** the critical role of helmets in rider protection,this paper presents an innovative approach to helmet violation detection using deep learning *** primary innovation involves the adaptation of the PerspectiveNet architecture,transitioning from the original Res2Net to the more efficient EfficientNet v2 backbone,aimed at bolstering detection *** rigorous optimization techniques and extensive experimentation utilizing the India driving dataset(IDD)for training and validation,the system demonstrates exceptional performance,achieving an impressive detection accuracy of 95.2%,surpassing existing ***,the optimized PerspectiveNet model showcases reduced computational complexity,marking a significant stride in real-time helmet violation detection for enhanced traffic management and road safety measures.

关键词： Non-helmet use detection traffic violation safety deep learning optimized PerspectiveNet

QoS Aware Multicast Routing Protocol for Video Transmission in Smart Cities

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2483-2499页

作者： khaled mohamad Almustafa Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil Eisa Amani Abdulrahman Albraikan Mesfer Al Duhayyim Manar Ahmed Hamza Abdelwahed Motwakel Ishfaq Yaseen Muhammad Imran Babar Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems-Girls Section King Khalid UniversityMahayil62529Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Natural and Applied Sciences College of Community-AflajPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University16278Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlKharj16278Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science FAST-National University of Computer and Emerging SciencesChiniotFaisalabad44090Pakistan

In recent years,Software Defined Networking(SDN)has become an important candidate for communication infrastructure in smart *** produces a drastic increase in the need for delivery of video services that are of high resolution,multiview,and large-scale in ***,this entity gets easily influenced by heterogeneous behaviour of the user’s wireless link features that might reduce the quality of video stream for few or all *** development of SDN allows the emergence of new possibilities for complicated controlling of video ***,multicast routing protocol with multiple constraints in terms of Quality of Service(QoS)is a Nondeterministic Polynomial time(NP)hard problem which can be solved only with the help of metaheuristic optimization *** this motivation,the current research paper presents a new Improved BlackWidow Optimization with Levy Distribution model(IBWO-LD)-based multicast routing protocol for smart *** presented IBWO-LD model aims at minimizing the energy consumption and bandwidth utilization while at the same time accomplish improved quality of video streams that the clients ***,a priority-based scheduling and classifier model is designed to allocate multicast request based on the type of applications and deadline constraints.A detailed experimental analysis was carried out to ensure the outcomes improved under different *** results from comprehensive comparative analysis highlighted the superiority of the proposed IBWO-LD model over other compared methods.

关键词： Smart cities software defined networking quality of service video data transmission multicast routing

Design of Intelligent Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis Model on CIoT Environment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5979-5994页

作者： Anwer Mustafa Hilal Fahd NAl-Wesabi Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman khaled mohamad Almustafa Nadhem Nemri Mesfer Al Duhayyim Manar Ahmed Hamza Abu Sarwar Zamani Department of Computer and Self Development Preparatory Year DeanshipPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16278Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science King King Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer62529Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computer and IT Sana’a UniversitySana’a61101Yemen Department of Computer Science College of ComputerQassim UniversityAl-Bukairiyah52571Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SystemsPrince Sultan UniversitySaudi Arabia Department of Information Systems King King Khalid UniversityMuhayel Aseer62529Saudi Arabia Department of Natural and Applied Sciences College of Community-AflajPrince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj16278Saudi Arabia

Presently,cognitive Internet of Things(CIoT)with cloud computing(CC)enabled intelligent healthcare models are developed,which enables communication with intelligent devices,sensor modules,and other stakeholders in the healthcare sector to avail effective decision *** the other hand,Alzheimer disease(AD)is an advanced and degenerative illness which injures the brain cells,and its earlier detection is necessary for suitable interference by healthcare *** this aspect,this paper presents a new Oriented Features from Accelerated Segment Test(FAST)with Rotated Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features(BRIEF)Detector(ORB)with optimal artificial neural network(ORB-OANN)model for AD diagnosis and classification on the CIoT based smart healthcare *** initial pre-processing,bilateral filtering(BLF)based noise removal and region of interest(RoI)detection processes are carried *** addition,the ORBOANN model includes ORB based feature extractor and principal component analysis(PCA)based feature ***,artificial neural network(ANN)model is utilized as a classifier and the parameters of the ANN are optimally chosen by the use of salp swarm algorithm(SSA).A comprehensive experimental analysis of the ORB-OANN model is carried out on the benchmark database and the obtained results pointed out the promising outcome of the ORB-OANN technique in terms of different measures.

关键词： Cognitive internet of things machine learning parameter tuning alzheimer’s disease healthcare decision making

Cardiac autonomic function in patients with myasthenia gravis:analysis of the heart-rate variability in the time-domain

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Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation 2015年第1期2卷 21-25页

作者： Sherifa Ahmed Hamed khaled Osama mohamad mohamad Adam Department of Neurology and Psychiatry Assiut University Hospital71516 AssiutEgypt Department of Cardiology Assiut University Hospital71516 AssiutEgypt

Aim:Myasthenia gravis(MG)is a neuromuscular transmission disorder caused by acetylcholine receptor *** autonomic dysfunctions were rarely reported in patients with *** cardiac abnormalities were variable and reported in patients at severe stages of the disease and with *** investigated cardiac functions in patients with MG using Ambulatory 24‑h electrocardiographic Holter‑***:This study included 20 patients with MG with a mean age of 28.45±8.89 years and duration of illness of 3.52±1.15 *** standard Holter reports include data for heart‑rate,ventricular ectopies(VEs),supraventricular ectopies(SVEs),heart-rate variability(HRV),ST,QT,atrial fibrillation and T‑wave ***:VEs,SVEs and ST‑T changes were reported in 55%,40%and 20%of patients *** with healthy subjects(n=20),HRV components including SDNN,SDANN,SDNN Index,RMS‑SD and pNN50(P=0.001 for all)were reduced in patients indicating sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic *** abnormalities were reported in 30-60%of *** significant correlations were identified between SDNN,RMS‑SD,pNN50,and duration of ***:Depressed HRV may be an early manifestation of autonomic neuropathy in patients with MG even in milder stages of the *** information is useful in rating disease progression and the efficacy of therapeutic interventions.

关键词： Cardiac autonomic function heart-rate variability myasthenia gravis

Boundary Layer Development on a Concave Surface： Flow Visualization and Hot Wire Velocity Measurements

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第7期8卷 1177-1182页

作者： Farouk Hachem Mahmoud khaled mohamad Ramadan Charbel Habchi ETF (Energy and Thermo-Fluids) Group School of Engineering L1U (Lebanese International University) Beirut 146404 Lebanon

Gortler vortices are key issues in the design of gas turbine blades. The present study deals with flow visualization over concave surface for gas turbine applications. The aim is to comprehend qualitatively the flow trends, particularly the Gortler vortices formation and development. Gortler vortices have the shape of mushroom-like vortices regularly spaced at 25 mm. These vortices grow and increase in strength more rapidly along the surface in the case of the same grid of turbulence applied to the measuring section. The curvature radius of the studied blade is 0.5 m and the stream turbulence intensity level is 2.6%. The velocity field is measured by hot wire anemometer in the streamwise direction. The velocity profile is found to be highly distorted by the momentum transfer associated with Gortler vortices. The results are compared to Blasius flow and to literature data for a blade with curvature radius equal to 2 m.

关键词： Gortler vortices concave surface flow visualization velocity profile gas turbine.

Comparative analysis on the performance of different types of input-and command-shaping controllers in minimizing payload residual vibration of an overhead crane with an inclined supporting track

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2024年第1期4卷 22-33页

作者： Mohammed Alfares khaled Alhazza Mechanical Engineering Department College of Engineering and PetroleumKuwait UniversityKuwait CityKuwait

Reducing the effects of external disturbance on overhead crane systems is crucial,as they can impair the controller performance and cause excessive vibrations or oscillations of the *** such external disturbance is the inclination of the supporting track of the crane trolley,which causes the system dynamics model to *** open-loop control strategy is widely utilized to control the payload sway motion and generally does not require any alterations in the physical structure of a system or the installation of sensors and/or *** and command shaping are two common open-loop control techniques applied to control overhead *** this paper,the effect of moving an overhead crane system along an inclined supporting track is *** addition,the ability of different types of input-and command-shaping control schemes to suppress the residual vibrations due to trolley track inclination is *** types of input-shaping controllers,which are double-step,zero vibration,and one command waveform(WF)shaper based on a trigonometric function,are used and tested.A linear equation of motion of the overhead crane resting on an inclined surface is developed to simulate the overhead crane and payload *** effectiveness of the different types of open-loop controllers to suppress residual vibrations is verified by both simulation and experimental *** addition,a new WF command shaper is proposed and designed to overcome track inclination while eliminating payload residual vibration.A comprehensive comparative analysis,both numerically and experimentally,is performed on the new proposed shaper to measure its effectiveness in handling inclination when compared to other types of open-loop *** new shaper outperforms other controllers in eliminating payload residual vibration for a wider range of inclination angles.

关键词： overhead cranes open-loop control input and command shaping payload residual vibrations

Calculus bovis in hepatocellular carcinoma:Tumor molecular basis,Wnt/β-catenin pathway role,and protective mechanism

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第35期30卷 3959-3964页

作者： khaled Mohamed Mohamed Koriem Department of Medical Physiology Medical Research and Clinical Studies InstituteNational Research CentreGiza 12622Egypt

In this editorial,we comment on the recent article by Huang et *** editorial focuses specifically on the molecular mechanisms of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),mechanism of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in HCC,and protective mechanism of Calculus bovis(CB)in *** cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related deaths *** most prevalent kind of primary liver cancer,HCC,is typically brought on by long-term viral infections(hepatitis B and C),non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,excessive alcohol consumption,and other conditions that can cause the liver to become chronically inflamed and *** is a wellknown traditional remedy in China and Japan and has been used extensively to treat a variety of diseases,such as high fever,convulsions,and *** in lipid metabolism,cholesterol metabolism,bile acid metabolism,alcohol metabolism,and xenobiotic detoxification lead to fatty liver disease and liver ***,which is a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate,is vital to energy production and mitochondrial *** is also thought to be a signaling molecule in metabolism and in the development and spread of liver *** Wnt/β-catenin pathway is made up of a group of proteins that are essential for both adult tissue homeostasis and embryonic *** is frequently caused by the dysregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling *** HCC liver carcinogenesis,Wnt/β-catenin signaling is activated by the expression of downstream target *** between the liver and the gut exists via the portal vein,biliary tract,and systemic ***"gutliver axis"controls intestinal *** of the main factors contributing to the development,progression,and treatment resistance of HCC is the abnormal activation of the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling ***,understanding this pathway is essential to treating *** ingredients of CB,particularly oleanolic acid,ergosterol,and ursolic acid,have anti-p

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma MicroRNAs Wnt/β-catenin pathway Calculus bovis Apoptosis

Seismic control of multi-degrees-of-freedom structures by vertical mass isolation method using MR dampers

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 503-510页

作者： mohamad Shahrokh Abdi Masoud Nekooei Mohammad-Ali Jafari Department of Civil Engineering Marivan BranchIslamic Azad UniversityMarivan ***Iran Department of Civil Engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran ***Iran Structural Department of Transmission and Distribution Research Center Niroo Research Institute(NRI)Tehran ***Iran

Vertical mass isolation(VMI)is one of the novel methods for the seismic control of *** this method,the entire structure is assumed to consist of two mass and stiffness subsystems,and an isolated layer is located among *** this study,the magnetorheological damper in three modes:passive-off,passive-on,and semi-active mode with variable voltage between zero and 9 volts was used as an isolated layer between two ***-degrees-of-freedom structures with 5,10,and 15 floors in two dimensions were examined under 11 pairs of near field *** each level,the displacement of MR dampers was taken into *** responses of maximum displacement,maximum inter-story drift,and maximum base shear in controlled and uncontrolled buildings were compared to assess the suggested approach for seismic control of the *** to the results,the semi-active control method can reduce the response by more than 12%compared to the uncontrolled mode in terms of maximum displacement of the mass subsystem of the *** method can reduce more than 16%and 20%of the responses compared to the uncontrolled mode in terms of maximum inter-story drift and base shear of the structure,respectively.

关键词： seismic control vertical mass isolation base shear magnetorheological damper semi-active control

Hydrodynamic Assessment of A New Nature-Based Armour Unit on Rubble Mound Breakwater for Coastal Protection

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 439-452页

作者： Ehsan SAFA Alireza MOJTAHEDI Abdolmajid MOHAMMADIAN mohamad Ali Lotfollahi YAGHIN Department of Water Resources Engineering Faculty of Civil EngineeringUniversity of TabrizTabriz ***Iran Faculty of Civil Engineering University of OttawaOttawa K1H 8M5Canada

This research proposes a novel nature-based design of a new concrete armour unit for the cover layer of a rubblemoundbreakwater. Armour units are versatile with respect to shape, orientation, surface condition details, and ***, a detailed analysis is required to investigate the exact state of their hydraulic interactions and structuralresponses. In this regard, the performance results of several traditional armour units, including the Antifer cube,Tetrapod, X-block and natural stone, are considered for the first step of this study. Then, the related observed resultsare compared with those obtained for a newly designed (artificial coral) armour unit. The research methodology utilizesthe common wave flume test procedure. Furthermore, several verified numerical models in OpenFOAM code areused to gain the extra required data. The proposed armour is configured to provide an effective shore protection as anenvironmental-friendly coastal structure. Thus it is designed with a main trunk including deep grooves to imitate thetypical geometry of a coral type configuration, so as to attain desirable performance. The observed results and ananalytic hierarchy process (AHP) concept are used to compare the hydraulic performance of the studied traditionaland newly proposed (artificial coral) armour units. The results indicate that the artificial coral armour unit demonstratesacceptable performance. The widely used traditional armour units might be replaced by newer designs for betterwave energy dissipation, and more importantly, for fewer adverse effects on the marine environment.

关键词： rubble mound breakwater hydraulic interaction armour unit analytic hierarchy process numerical model