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Smart prediction of liquefaction-induced lateral spreading

Journal of Rock mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2310-2325页

作者： muhammad Nouman Amjad Raja Tarek Abdoun Waleed el-Sekelly New York University(NYU)Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi129188United Arab Emirates University of management and Technology Lahore54372Pakistan Department of Civil and Environmental Eng. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute(RPI)1108th StreetJEC 4049TroyNY12180USA Department of Structural Engineering Mansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt

The prediction of liquefaction-induced lateral spreading/displacement(Dh)is a challenging task for civil/geotechnical *** this study,a new approach is proposed to predict Dh using gene expression programming(GEP).Based on statistical reasoning,individual models were developed for two topographies:free-face and gently sloping *** with a comparison with conventional approaches for predicting the Dh,four additional regression-based soft computing models,*** process regression(GPR),relevance vector machine(RVm),sequential minimal optimization regression(SmOR),and m5-tree,were developed and compared with the GEP *** results indicate that the GEP models predict Dh with less bias,as evidenced by the root mean square error(RmSE)and mean absolute error(mAE)for training(i.e.1.092 and 0.815;and 0.643 and 0.526)and for testing(i.e.0.89 and 0.705;and 0.773 and 0.573)in free-face and gently sloping ground topographies,*** overall performance for the free-face topology was ranked as follows:GEP>RVm>m5-tree>GPR>SmOR,with a total score of 40,32,24,15,and 10,*** the gently sloping condition,the performance was ranked as follows:GEP>RVm>GPR>m5-tree>SmOR with a total score of 40,32,21,19,and 8,***,the results of the sensitivity analysis showed that for both free-face and gently sloping ground,the liquefiable layer thickness(T_(15))was the major parameter with percentage deterioration(%D)value of 99.15 and 90.72,respectively.

关键词： Lateral spreading Intelligent modeling Gene expression programming(GEP) Closed-form solution Feature importance

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Bioelectronic medicine in modulation of cortical spreading depolarization and beyond

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 481-482页

作者： khaled Alok Timothy G.White Chunyan Li Department of Neurosurgery Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/NorthwellHempsteadNYUSA Translational Brain Research Laboratory The Feinstein Institutes for Medical ResearchManhassetNYUSA

Bioelectronic interventions,specifically trigeminal nerve st imulat ion(TNS),have attracted considerable attention in conditions where cortical spreading depolarizations(CSDs)accompanied by compromised cerebral perfusion may exacerbate neurological *** pharmacological interventions have demonstrated initial potential in addressing CSDs,a standardized treatment approach has not yet been *** objective of this perspective is to explore emerging bioelectronic methodologies for addressing CSDs,particularly emphasizing TNS,and to underscore TNS’s capacity to enhance neurovascular coupling and cerebral perfusion.

关键词： cerebral perfusion electronic

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Finite element method resolution and error estimators for p-Laplacian problem with a new boundary condition

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Acta mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年

作者： Omar el mOUTEA Hassan el AmRI Laboratory of mathematics and Applications ENS Hassan Ⅱ University

In this article, we discuss the approach to solving a nonlinear PDE equation, specifically the p-Laplacian equation, with a general (nonlinear) boundary condition. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution, subject to certain assumptions outlined in this paper. To solve our nonlinear problem using the Finite element method (FEm), we derive an appropriate variational ***, we introduce a study of the residual a posteriori-error indicator, establishing both upper and lower bounds to control the error. The upper bound is determined using averaging interpolators in some Quasi-norms defined by Barrett and Liu. Furthermore, we prove the equivalence between the residual error and the true error e=u-uh. Lastly, we perform a simulation of the p-Laplacian problem in the L-shape domain using a matlab program in two-dimensional space.

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Immunoglobulin A glomerulonephropathy:A review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1388-1394页

作者： mohamad el Labban Salim Surani Department of Internal medicine Mayo Cliic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States Department of medicine&Pharmacology Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843United State

In this editorial,we comment on the article by meng et al published in the World Journal of Clinical *** comprehensively review immunoglobulin A nephro-pathy(IgAN),including epidemiology,clinical presentation,diagnosis,and ***,also known as Berger's disease,is the most frequent type of primary glomerulonephritis(GN)*** is mostly found among the Asian *** presentation can be variable,from microscopic hematuria to a rapidly progressive *** 50%of patients present with single or recurring episodes of gross *** upper respiratory infection and tonsillitis often precede these *** 30%of patients present microscopic hematuria with or without proteinuria,usually detected on routine *** diagnosis relies on having a renal biopsy for pathology and immunofluorescence *** focus on risk stratification and management of *** provide a review of all the landmark studies to *** to the 2021 KDIGO(kidney disease:Improving Global Outcomes)guidelines,patients with non-variant form IgAN are first treated conservatively for three to six *** approach consists of adequate blood pressure control,reduction of proteinuria with renin-angiotensin system blockade,treatment of dyslipidemia,and lifestyle modifications(weight loss,exercise,smoking cessation,and dietary sodium restrictions).Following three to six months of conservative therapy,patients are further classified as high or low risk for disease ***-risk patients have proteinuria≥1 g/d ormicroscopic hematuria and active inflammation on kidney *** experts consider proteinuria≥2 g/d to be very high *** with high and very high-risk profiles are treated with immunosuppressive therapy.A proteinuria level ofm-proved renal function indicates a good treatment response for patients on immu-nosuppressive therapy.

关键词： Immunoglobulin A nephropathy Glomerulonephritis Nephritic syndrome Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor Angiotensin receptor blocker Systemic steroids mycophenolate mofetil

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Rao Algorithms-Based Structure Optimization for Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 873-897页

作者： Shereen K.Refaay Samia A.Ali moumen T.el-melegy Louai A.maghrabi Hamdy H.el-Sayed Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Sohag UniversitySohag82524Egypt Faculty of Engineering Assiut UniversityAssiut711745Egypt College of Engineering University of Business and TechnologyJeddah23411Saudi Arabia

The structural optimization of wireless sensor networks is a critical issue because it impacts energy consumption and hence the network’s *** studies have been conducted for homogeneous networks,but few have been performed for heterogeneouswireless sensor *** paper utilizes Rao algorithms to optimize the structure of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks according to node locations and their initial *** proposed algorithms lack algorithm-specific parameters and metaphorical *** proposed algorithms examine the search space based on the relations of the population with the best,worst,and randomly assigned *** proposed algorithms can be evaluated using any routing protocol,however,we have chosen the well-known routing protocols in the literature:Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH),Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems(PEAGSIS),Partitioned-based Energy-efficient LEACH(PE-LEACH),and the Power-Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems Neural Network(PEAGSIS-NN)recent routing *** compare our optimized method with the Jaya,the Particle Swarm Optimization-based Energy Efficient Clustering(PSO-EEC)protocol,and the hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm and PSO(HSA-PSO)*** efficiencies of our proposed algorithms are evaluated by conducting experiments in terms of the network lifetime(first dead node,half dead nodes,and last dead node),energy consumption,packets to cluster head,and packets to the base *** experimental results were compared with those obtained using the Jaya optimization *** proposed algorithms exhibited the best *** proposed approach successfully prolongs the network lifetime by 71% for the PEAGSIS protocol,51% for the LEACH protocol,10% for the PE-LEACH protocol,and 73% for the PEGSIS-NN protocol;moreover,it enhances other criteria such as energy conservation,fitness convergence,packets to cluster head,and packets to the base sta

关键词： Wireless sensor networks Rao algorithms optimization LEACH PEAGSIS

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mafic and felsic magmatism in the Wadi Kalalat area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: mineralogy, geochemistry and geodynamic evolution during the Neoproterozoic in the Nubian Shield

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 150-173页

作者： Adel A.Surour Ahmed A.madani mohamed A.el-Sobky Faculty of Science Galala UniversityNew Galala CitySuez 43511Egypt Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Egyptian mineral Resources Authority P.O.Box 11517AbbasiyaCairoEgypt

In the south Eastern Desert of Egypt,two contrasting types of magmatism(mafic and felsic) are recorded in the Wadi Kalalat area,and form the Gabal el motaghiarat and Gabal Batuga intrusions,*** two intrusions post-dates ophiolitic and arc associations represented by serpentinite and metagabbro-diorite,*** mafic intrusion has a basal ultramafic member represented by fresh peridotite,which is followed upward by olivine gabbro and anorthositic or *** mafic intrusion pertains to the Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Arabian-Nubian Shield(ANS)being of tholeiitic nature and emplaced in a typical arc *** the other hand,the Gabal Batuga intrusion comprises three varieties of fresh A-type granites of high K-calc alkaline nature,which is peraluminous and garnetbearing in parts.A narrow thermal aureole in the olivine gabbro of the mafic intrusion was developed due to the intrusion of the Batuga *** results in the development of a hornfelsic melagabbro variety in which the composition changed from tholeiitic to a calc-alkaline composition due to the addition of S_(i)O_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),alkalis,lithosphile elements(LILEs) such as Rb(70 ppm) and Y(28 ppm) from the felsic *** the thermal aureole,Rb amounts 2-8 ppm and Y lies in the range elieved that the Gabal Batuga felsic intrusion started to emplace during the waning stage of an arc system,with transition from the pre-collisional(i.e.,arc setting) to post-collisional and within plate *** from which the Gabal Batuga granites were fractionated is high-K calc-alkaline giving rise to a typical post-collisional A-type granite(A_(2)-subtype) indicating an origin from an underplating crustal ***,it is stressed here that the younger granites in the ANS are not exclusively post-collisional and within-plate but most likely they started to develop before closure of the arc *** possible source(s) of mafic magmas

关键词： Wadi Kalalat Gabal el motaghairat mafic intrusion Gabal Batuga felsic intrusion Arc setting Post-collision Within-plate

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Immunobiodiversity:Conserved and specific immunity across land plants and beyond

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molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 92-111页

作者： Baptiste Castel Karima el mahboubi Christophe Jacquet Pierre-marc Delaux Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales(LRSV) Universitéde ToulouseCNRSUPSToulouse INPCastanet-TolosanFrance

Angiosperms represent most plants that humans cultivate,grow,and ***,angiosperms are only one of five major land plant *** a whole lineage,plants also include algal *** these clades represent a tremendous genetic diversity that can be investigated to reveal the evolutionary history of any given *** this review,we describe the current model of the plant immune system,discuss its evolution based on the recent literature,and propose future directions for the *** angiosperms,plant–microbe interactions have been intensively studied,revealing essential cell surface and intracellular immune receptors,as well as metabolic and hormonal defense *** diversity at the genomic and functional levels demonstrates the conservation of these pathways across land plants,some of which are beyond *** basis of the conserved mechanisms,lineage-specific variations have occurred,leading to diversified reservoirs of immune *** rare cases,this diversity has been harnessed and successfully transferred to other species by integration of wild immune receptors or engineering of novel forms of receptors for improved resistance to *** propose that exploring further the diversity of immune mechanisms in the whole plant lineage will reveal completely novel sources of resistance to be deployed in crops.

关键词： evolution mPmI immunity plant evomPmI symbiosis

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Capparis spinosa L waste activated carbon as an efficient adsorbent for crystal violet toxic dye removal: modeling, optimization by experimental design, and ecological analysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 283-302页

作者： mohammed Benjelloun Youssef miyah Salma Ssouni Soulaiman Iaich mohamed el-habacha Salek Lagdali Khadija Saka el mustafa Iboustaten Abdelaziz Ait Addi Sanae Lairini Rabia Bouslamti Laboratory of materials ProcessesCatalysisand EnvironmentHigher School of TechnologySidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityFez 30070Morocco ministry of Health and Social Protection Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health TechniquesFez/Meknes 30070Morocco Laboratory of Biochemistry Faculty of MedicinePharmacy and DentistrySidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityFez 30070Morocco Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment Faculty of SciencesIbnou Zohr UniversityAgadir 80322Morocco Research Team of Energy and Sustainable Development Higher School of TechnologyIbnou Zohr UniversityGuelmim 81000Morocco Organic Chemistry and Physical Chemistry Laboratory Faculty of SciencesIbnou Zohr UniversityAgadir 80322Morocco

Textile dyes are dramatic sources of pollution and non-aesthetic disturbance of aquatic life and therefore represent a potential risk of bioaccumulation that can affect living *** is imperative to reduce or eliminate these dyes from liquid effluents with innovative biomaterials and ***,this research aims to highlight the performance of Capparis spinosa L waste-activated carbon(CSLW-AC)adsorbent to remove crystal violet(CV)from an aqueous *** mechanism of CV adsorption on CSLW-AC was evaluated based on the coupling of experimental data and different characterization *** efficiency of the CSLW-AC material reflected by the equilibrium adsorption capacity of CV could reach more than 195.671 mg·g^(–1) when 0.5 g·L^(–1) of CSLW-AC(Particle size≤250μm)is introduced into the CV of initial concentration of 100 mg·L^(–1) at pH 6 and temperature 65℃ and in the presence of potassium ions after 60 min of contact time according to the one parameter at a time *** adsorption behavior of CV on CSLW-AC was found to be consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Frumkin's linear isothermal *** thermodynamic aspects indicate that the process is physical,spontaneous,and *** optimization of the process by the Box Behnken design of experiments resulted in an adsorption capacity approaching 183.544 mg·g^(–1)([CV]=100 mg·L^(–1) and[CSLW-AC]=0.5 g·L^(–1) at 35 min).The results of the Lactuca sativa seeds germination in treated CV(70%),adsorbent solvent and thermal regeneration(more than 5 cycles),and process cost analysis(1.0484 USD·L^(–1))tests are encouraging and promising for future exploitations of the CSLW-AC material in different industrial fields.

关键词： Box Behnken Capparis spinosa L waste-activated carbon Cost analysis Isotherm Kinetic Regeneration

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AI-Based Helmet Violation Detection for Traffic management System

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 733-749页

作者： Yahia Said YahyaAlassaf Refka Ghodhbani Yazan Ahmad Alsariera Taoufik Saidani Olfa Ben Rhaiem mohamad khaled makhdoum manel Hleili Department of electrical Engineering College of EngineeringNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringNorthern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computing and Information Technology Northern Border UniversityRafha91911Saudi Arabia College of Science Northern Border UniversityArar91431Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics Faculty of Sciences of TabukUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia

Enhancing road safety globally is imperative,especially given the significant portion of traffic-related fatalities attributed to motorcycle accidents resulting from non-compliance with helmet *** the critical role of helmets in rider protection,this paper presents an innovative approach to helmet violation detection using deep learning *** primary innovation involves the adaptation of the PerspectiveNet architecture,transitioning from the original Res2Net to the more efficient EfficientNet v2 backbone,aimed at bolstering detection *** rigorous optimization techniques and extensive experimentation utilizing the India driving dataset(IDD)for training and validation,the system demonstrates exceptional performance,achieving an impressive detection accuracy of 95.2%,surpassing existing ***,the optimized PerspectiveNet model showcases reduced computational complexity,marking a significant stride in real-time helmet violation detection for enhanced traffic management and road safety measures.

关键词： Non-helmet use detection traffic violation safety deep learning optimized PerspectiveNet

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Nonlinear boundary control problem of hyperbolic systems

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Journal of Control and Decision 2024年第1期11卷 73-83页

作者： A.Bouhamed A.el Kabouss H.Bouzahir ISTI Lab Ibn Zohr UniversityENSAAgadirMorocco Faculty of sciences Moulay Ismail UniversityMeknesMorocco

The paper is devoted to the study of optimal control of a hyperbolic system,where the control enters the system through the *** hyperbolic system is the wave equation on a smooth and open domain,where the boundary condition involves the normal derivative at the boundary of z,the time derivative of z times a constant k,and a nonlinear term ***,z is the state and u is the control,satisfying some boundedness condition depending on *** functional cost consists of the energy and the difference between the solution of the system at final time,and a desired state in *** a closed convex set,we prove the existence of an optimal control that minimises the cost functional using a priori ***,using the differentiability of the cost functional with respect to the control,we establish the characterisation by deriving necessary conditions that an optimal control must satisfy.A numerical approach is successfully illustrated by simulations.

关键词： Non-linear system hyperbolic system boundary control optimal control controllability

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