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A Review: Interactions of Equine Herpesvirus-1 with Immune System and Equine Lymphocyte

Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2014年第12期4卷 294-307页

作者： Nor Dini Rusli khairiyah Binti mat Hasnita Che Harun Faculty of Agro Based Industry Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Jeli Campus Kelantan Malaysia

Equine herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) remains one of the most common viral pathogens affecting horses worldwide presenting as a persistent infection which can establish latency in nerve ganglia (trigeminal ganglion), lymphoid tissues of the respiratory tract and peripheral blood lymphocytes. EHV-1 infection induces both humoral and cellular immune responses in horses. Virus neutralising antibody, particularly in the nasopharynx, is to kill free virus shed from infected epithelial cells. Hence this antibody has important functions in reducing virus shedding and spreading infection to cohorts. Cellular immune responses, particularly those carried out by cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL), have been shown to be effective in killing virus-infected cells in vitro. This review underlines the state of knowledge regarding immunity to EHV-1 and also its interaction with equine lymphocyte. Finally, the review also includes the importance of the viral immediate early (IE) protein in the pathogenesis of EHV-1. This information can be used as the basis for future research.

关键词： Equine Herpesvirus-1 (EHV-1) Lymphocyte Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte (CTL) Immune Response Peripheral Blood Mononuclear cell (PBMC)

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The effects of mixed prebiotics in aquaculture:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 28-34页

作者： Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah Abdul Hamid khairiyah mat Raja Ili Airina Raja Khalif Nor Dini Rusli Mohammad Mijanur Rahman Muhammad Anamul Kabir Lee Seong Wei Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800MindenPulau PinangMalaysia Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia Faculty of Fisheries Sylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh

Aquaculture industry contributes significant aquaculture species production to meet fish protein demand from the *** industry is gearing towards intensification to increase more production in the near *** technologies and efforts were introduced into aquaculture industry to bring it up to the next higher ***,the development of aquaculture industry is hindered by disease *** a result,excessive use of antibiotics and chemicals were applied to reduce or minimize risk of disease outbreak in aquaculture farming ***,aquacultures products and environment were highly exposed to these antibiotics and *** resolve this issue,fish farmers were encouraged to utilize alternative method in aquaculture species health *** has become a new approach in aquaculture industry to maintain aquaculture species health and a good environment at the same time produce chemical and antibiotic-free aquaculture *** this review paper,we summarize and discuss the effects of prebiotic mixtures administration on growth performance,immune response,disease resistance,and tolerance against abiotic stressors of aquatic animals.

关键词： Growth performance Immunosaccharide Disease resistance Stress relieve

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