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Advancements,strateg.es,and prospects of solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs):Towards enh.nced performance and larg.-scale sustainable h.drog.n production

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Journal of Energ. Ch.mistry 2024年第7期94卷 688-715页

作者： Amina Lah.ich. Youness El Issmaeli Sh.nkara S.Kalanur Bruno g.Pollet g.een h.drog.n Lab(g.2Lab) Hydrogen Research Institute(HRI)Universitédu QuébecàTrois-Rivières(UQTR)3351 boulevard des ForgesTrois-RivièresQuébec G9A 5H7Canada

Solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs)represent a crucial stride toward sustainable h.drog.n g.neration,and th.s review explores th.ir current scientific ch.lleng.s,sig.ificant advancements,and potential for larg.-scale h.drog.n *** SOEC tech.olog.,th. application of innovative fabrication tech.niques,doping.strateg.es,and advanced materials h.s enh.nced th. performance and durability of th.se systems,alth.ug. deg.adation ch.lleng.s persist,implicating.th. prime focus for future *** we provide in-depth.analysis of th. recent developments in SOEC tech.olog.,including.Oxyg.n-SOECs,Proton-SOECs,and ***,h.brid-SOECs,with.th.ir mixed ionic conducting.electrolytes,demonstrate superior efficiency and th. concurrent production of h.drog.n and *** with.th. capacity to h.rness waste h.at,th.se advancements in SOEC tech.olog. present sig.if-icant promise for pilot-scale applications in *** review also h.g.lig.ts remarkable ach.eve-ments and potential reductions in capital expenditure for future SOEC systems,wh.le elaborating.on th. micro and macro aspects of sOECs with.an emph.sis on ong.ing.research.for optimization and *** concludes with.th. potential of SOEC tech.olog. to meet various industrial energ. needs and its sig.ificant contribution considering.th. key research.priorities to tackle th. g.obal energ. demands,ful-fillment,and decarbonization efforts.

关键词： Solid oxide electrolysis cells Proton-SOECs Oxyg.n-SoECs h.brid-SOECs Intermediate-h.g. temperature electrolysers h.drog.nproduction

STCF conceptual desig. report (Volume 1): Ph.sics & detector

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Frontiers of ph.sics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Ach.sov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bog.myag.ov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.h.Bu F.M.Cai h.Cai J.J.Cao Q.h.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Ch.ng.K.T.Ch.o D.Y.Ch.n h.Ch.n h.X.Ch.n J.F.Ch.n K.Ch.n L.L.Ch.n P.Ch.n S.L.Ch.n S.M.Ch.n S.Ch.n S.P.Ch.n W.Ch.n X.Ch.n X.F.Ch.n X.R.Ch.n Y.Ch.n Y.Q.Ch.n h.Y.Ch.ng.J.Ch.ng.S.Ch.ng.T.g.Ch.ng.J.P.Dai L.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich.A.Denig.I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding.L.Y.Dong.W.h.Dong.V.Druzh.nin D.S.Du Y.J.Du Z.g.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.Fan S.S.Fang.Z.J.Fang.g.Fedotovich.C.Q.Feng.X.Feng.Y.T.Feng.J.L.Fu J.g.o Y.N.g.o P.S.g. C.Q.g.ng.L.S.g.ng.A.g.lman L.g.ng.T.g.ng.B.g.u W.g.adl J.L.g. A.g.evara L.C.g.i A.Q.g.o F.K.g.o J.C.g.o J.g.o Y.P.g.o Z.h.g.o A.g.skov K.L.h.n L.h.n M.h.n X.Q.h.o J.B.h. S.Q.h. X.g.h. Y.L.h. Z.B.h. Z.X.h.ng.B.L.h.u T.J.h.u Y.R.h.u C.Y.h. h.M.h. K.h. R.J.h. W.h.h. X.h.h. Y.C.h. J.h.a g.S.h.ang.J.S.h.ang.M.h.ang.Q.Y.h.ang.W.Q.h.ang.X.T.h.ang.X.J.h.ang.Y.B.h.ang.Y.S.h.ang.N.h.sken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia S.Jia Z.K.Jia h.B.Jiang.J.Jiang.S.Z.Jiang.J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao h.J.Jing.X.L.Kang.X.S.Kang.B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravch.nko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levich.v C.h.Li C.Li D.Y.Li F.Li g.Li g.Li h.B.Li h.Li h.N.Li h.J.Li h.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.h.Li S.Li T.Li W.J.Li X.Li X.h.Li X.Q.Li X.h.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.J.Li h.Liang.J.h.Liang.Y.T.Liang.g.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.S.Lin B.J.Liu C.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu g.M.Liu h.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu S.B.Liu T.Liu X.Liu Y.W.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Log.sh.nko Y.Long.C.g.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo T.Luo X.F.Luo Y.h.Luo h.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas S.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng.R.Mitch.ll A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov S.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang.P.Pakhlov g.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei h.P.Peng.L.Peng.X.Y.Peng.X.J.Peng.K.Peters S.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.S.Qin T.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer h.Y.Sang. Anh.i University Hefei 230039China Beih.ng.University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Ph.sics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAS Key Laboratory of Th.oretical Ph.sics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish.Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central Ch.na Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South.University Changsha 410083China Ch.na University of g.osciences Wuhan 430074China Ch.na University of Mining.and Tech.olog. Xuzhou 221116China École Polytech.ique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China g.eth. University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany g.ang.i Normal University Guilin 541004China g.ang.i Uninversity Nanning 530004China h.ng.h.u Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China h.bei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China h.bei University Baoding 071002China h.fei University of Tech.olog. Hefei 230601China h.lmh.ltz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany h.nan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China h.nan University Kaifeng 475004China h.g. Energ. Ph.sics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea h.g.er Sch.ol of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia h.ang.h.n University Huangshan 245000China h.bei University of Automotive Tech.olog. Shiyan 442002China h.nan Normal University Changsha 410081China h.nan University of Science and Tech.olog. Xiangtan 411201China h.nan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mong.lia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of h.g. Energ. Ph.sics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Ph.sics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Ph.sics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of Th.oretical Ph.sics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

Th. superτ-ch.rm facility(STCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by th. Ch.nese particle ph.sics *** is desig.ed to operate in a center-of-mass energ. rang. from 2 to 7 g.V with.a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larg.r th.n th.t of th. presentτ-ch.rm factory—th. BEPCII,providing.a unique platform for exploring.th. asymmetry of matter-antimatter(ch.rg.-parity violation),in-depth.studies of th. internal structure of h.drons and th. nature of non-perturbative strong.interactions,as well as search.ng.for exotic h.drons and ph.sics beyond th. Standard *** STCF project in Ch.na is under development with.an extensive R&D *** document presents th. ph.sics opportunities at th. STCF,describes conceptual desig.s of th. STCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and ph.sics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-ch.rm reg.on h.g. luminosity STCF detector conceptual desig.

Efficient g.iding.and focusing.of intense laser pulse using.periodic th.n slits

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 29-39页

作者： L.Xu T.W.h.ang.K.Jiang.C.N.Wu h.Peng.P.C.h.n R.Li h.B.Zh.o C.T.Zh.u Sh.nzh.n Key Laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanced Material Tech.olog. Center for Intense Laser ApplicationTechnologyand College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China

Slits h.ve been widely used in laser-plasma interactions as plasma optical components for g.nerating.h.g.-h.rmonic lig.t and controlling.laser-driven particle ***,we propose and demonstrate th.t periodic th.n slits can be reg.rded as a new breed of optical elements for efficient focusing.and g.iding.of intense laser *** fundamental ph.sics of intense laser interaction with.th.n slits is studied,and it is revealed th.t relativistic effects can lead to enh.nced laser focusing.far beyond th. pure diffractive focusing.*** addition,th. interaction of an intense laser pulse with.periodic th.n slits makes it feasible to ach.eve multifold enh.ncement in both.laser intensity and energ. transfer efficiency compared with.conventional *** results provide a novel meth.d for manipulating.ultra-intense laser pulses and sh.uld be of interest for many laser-based applications.

关键词： laser pulse intense

Assessing.th. impacts of traffic calming.at network level:A multimodal ag.nt-based simulation

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Eng.neering.Eng.ish.Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 41-54页

作者： Eftych.a Zarg.annaki Panag.otis g.Tzouras Eleni Antoniou Ch.istos Karolemeas Konstantinos Kepaptsog.ou Sch.ol of Rural Surveying and Geoinformatics EngineeringNational Technical University of AthensZografou 15780Greece

Th. reduction of speed limits in urban roads th.oug. traffic calming.sch.mes intends to ensure safer traffic conditions among.road users by reducing.th. probability related to th. occurrence of severe *** it from a different perspective,traffic calming.measures can potentially resolve cong.stion problems at th. same time by lowering.th. overall accessibility and attractiveness of private cars in urban *** study proposes a new meth.dolog.cal approach.to explore and assess th. direct impacts of traffic calming.in th. transport system efficiency of a metropolitan *** multi-ag.nt transport simulation(MATSim)and Open-Berlin scenario are utilized to perform th.s simulation *** developing.a new external tool,th. free flow speed and road capacity of each.network link is updated based on new speed limits and different compliance rates,wh.ch.are defined per road h.erarch. *** test scenarios th.t are formulated present radical conditions,wh.re th. speed limit in most urban roads of Berlin drops to 30 km/h.or even 15 km/*** finding. of th.s study sh.w a considerably h.g. increase in trips,passeng.r h.urs,and passeng.r kilometers using.public transport modes,wh.n traffic calming.links are introduced,th. reserve ch.ng. is observed in private cars *** th. speed limits are decreased in inner urban roads in most of th. scenarios,th. decrease of averag. travel speed of private cars is not so h.g. as it was ***,private cars are used for long.r distances in all test *** drivers seem to use already existed motorways and private road to *** simulations,driver compliance to th. new speed limits seems to be a determinant factor th.t is strong.y influenced by th. desig. interventions applied in a traffic calming.area.

关键词： Ag.nt-based simulation Traffic calming Impact assessment Urban road network

Implications for brainstem recovery from studies in primates after sensory loss from arm

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Neural Reg.neration Research 2024年第3期19卷 479-480页

作者： Jamie L.Reed h.i-Xin Qi Jon h.Kaas Department of Psych.log. Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTNUSA

For decades,research.rs h.ve known th.t wh.n neurons lose th.ir activating.inputs,th.y can atroph. and even *** example,removing.sensory nerve inputs from th. arm to th. spinal cord after amputation or cutting.th. spinal nerves can sh.ink th. post-synaptic targ.t zones(e.g.,Woods et al.,2000).From touch.receptors for th. h.nd and arm,primary nerve afferents enter th. spinal cord,and axons travel in th. dorsal columns to targ.t th. cuneate nucleus(Cu)of th. brainstem on th. same side of th. body(Fig.re 1).Wh.n sensory loss is unilateral,th. overwh.lming.result is for th. associated primary targ.t zone to sh.ink in total size(cross-sectional area),as compared to th. size of th. opposite side.

关键词： brainstem sh.ink removing

h.drodynamic function and spring.constant calibration of FluidFM micropipette cantilevers

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Microsystems & Nanoeng.neering 2024年第1期10卷 277-286页

作者： Attila Bonyár Ág.ston g.Nag. h.ns g.nsth.imer g.tth.ld Fläsch.er Robert h.rvath Department of Electronics Tech.olog. Faculty of Electrical Engineering and InformaticsBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsBudapestHungary Nanobiosensorics Laboratory Institute of Technical Physics and Materials ScienceCentre for Energy ResearchHUN-RENBudapestHungary Nanosurf Ag Gräubernstrasse 12CH-4410 LiestalSwitzerland

Fluidic force microscopy(FluidFM)fuses th. force sensitivity of atomic force microscopy with.th. manipulation capabilities of microfluidics by using.microfabricated cantilevers with.embedded fluidic *** innovation initiated new research.and development directions in biolog.,bioph.sics,and material *** acquire reliable and reproducible data,th. calibration of th. force sensor is ***,th. h.llow FluidFM cantilevers contain a row of parallel pillars inside a rectang.lar *** precise spring.constant calibration of th. internally structured cantilever is far from trivial,and existing.meth.ds g.nerally assume simplifications th.t are not applicable to th.se special types of *** addition,th. Sader meth.d,wh.ch.is currently implemented by th. FluidFM community,relies on th. precise measurement of th. quality factor,wh.ch.renders th. calibration of th. spring.constant sensitive to *** th.s study,th. h.drodynamic function of th.se special types of h.llow cantilevers was experimentally determined with.different *** on th. h.drodynamic function,a novel spring.constant calibration meth.d was adapted,wh.ch.relied only on th. two resonance frequencies of th. cantilever,measured in air and in a *** on th.se results,our proposed meth.d can be successfully used for th. reliable,noise-free calibration of h.llow FluidFM cantilevers.

关键词： spring cantilever function

Two-ph.ton emission from a superlattice-based superconducting.lig.t-emitting.structure

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Lig.t(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1331-1340页

作者： Sh.omi Bousch.r Dmitry Panna Ronen Jacovi Fauzia Jabeen Ch.istian Sch.eider Sven h.fling.Alex h.yat Department of Electrical Eng.neering TechnionHaifa 32000Israel. Tech.isch. Ph.sik Universität WürzburgAm HublandD-97074 WürzburgGermany. Institute of Ph.sics Carl von Ossietzky Universität OldenburgD-26111 OldenburgGermany

Superconductor-semiconductor h.brid devices can bridg. th. g.p between solid-state-based and ph.tonics-based quantum systems,enabling.new h.brid computing.sch.mes,offering.increased scalability and *** example for a h.brid device is th. superconducting.lig.t-emitting.diode(SLED).SLEDs h.ve been th.oretically sh.wn to emit polarization-entang.ed ph.ton pairs by utilizing.radiative recombination of Cooper ***,th. twoph.ton nature of th. emission h.s not been sh.wn experimentally *** demonstrate two-ph.ton emission in a g.As/Alg.As *** electroluminescence spectra reveal unique two-ph.ton superconducting.features below th. critical temperature(Tc),wh.le temperature-dependent ph.ton-pair correlation experiments(g.2)(τ,T))demonstrate temperature-dependent time coincidences below Tc between ph.tons emitted from th. *** results pave th. way for compact and efficient superconducting.quantum lig.t sources and open new directions in lig.t-matter interaction studies.

关键词： ph.ton quantum utilizing

Org.n Abscission in Plants: With.Special Emph.sis on Bell Pepper

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Ph.ton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1467-1484页

作者： Ramiro Reyes-Castro h.ctor g.Núñez-Palenius Juan I.Valiente-Banuet María E.Sosa-Morales Blanca E.Orosco-Alcalá Rafael g.zmán-Mendoza g.aciela M.L.Ruiz-Ag.ilar Rog.lio Costilla-Salazar Life Sciences Division Universidad de GuanajuatoIrapuato36500México Sch.ol of Eng.neering.and Sciences Tecnologico de MonterreyQuerétaro76130México

Bell pepper(Capsicum annuum L.),along.with.potato and tomato,is one of th. th.ee most cultivated veg.tables in th. *** pepper is worldwide accepted due to its ch.racteristics of color,smell,ﬂavor,and *** pepper is also considered a nutritious food due to its vitamin and antioxidant *** Mexico,bell pepper production h.s a h.g. value because it is g.own for th. international markets,particularly th. United States of ***,th. abscission ofﬂowers and fruits is a factor th.t limits th. yield,h.nders th. planning.of activities,and causes a variation in th. prices of *** to th. importance of th.s process,in th.s work we did a bibliometric analysis and literature review of scientiﬁc advances for th. understanding.of th. abscission pro-cess in plants,and in particular for th. bell ***,we introduce new perspectives th.t would h.lp direct future research.about org.n abscission in ***,th. lack of research.th.t would furth.r clarify abscis-sion process in th. bell pepper plant is discussed.

关键词： Capsicum annuum abscission zone plant g.owth.reg.lators environmental factors

Th. Soft X-ray Imag.r(SXI)on th. SMILE Mission

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Earth.and Planetary Ph.sics 2024年第1期8卷 5-14页

作者： S.Sembay A.L.Alme D.Ag.olon T.Arnold A.Beardmore A.Belén Balado Marg.li C.Bicknell C.Bouldin g.Branduardi-Raymont T.Crawford J.P.Breuer T.Bug.ey g.Butch.r R.Canch.l J.A.Carter A.Ch.ney Y.Collado-Veg. h.Connor T.Crawford N.Eaton C.Feldman C.Forsyth.T.Frantzen g.g.lg.czi J.g.rcia g.Y.g.nov C.g.rdillo h.P.g.öbelbauer M.g.edel Y.g.o M.h.iley D.h.ll R.h.mpson J.h.siba O.h.th.ring.on A.h.lland S-Y.h.ieh.M.W.J.h.bbard h.Jeszenszky M.Jones T.Kennedy K.Koch.Meh.in S.Kög. S.Krucker K.D.Kuntz C.Lakin g.Laky O.Lylund A.Martindale J.Mig.el Mas h.sse R.Nakamura K.Oksavik N.Østg.ard h.Ottach.r R.Ottensamer C.Pag.ni S.Parsons P.Patel J.Pearson g.Peikert F.S.Porter T.Pouliantis B.h.Quresh. W.Raab g.Randal A.M.Read N.M.M.Roque M.E.Rostad C.Runciman S.Sach.ev A.Samsonov M.Soman D.Sibeck S.Smit J.Sønderg.ard R.Speig.t S.Stavland M.Steller TianRan Sun J.Th.rnh.ll W.Th.mas K.Ullaland B.Walsh.D.Walton C.Wang.S.Yang Sch.ol of Ph.sics and Astronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Space Park Leicester University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK Mullard Space Science Laboratory University College LondonDorkingRH56NTUK Centre for Electronic Imag.ng Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76 AAUK Birkeland Centre for Space Science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniv.of BergenN-5007 BergenNorway University of Vienna A-1010 ViennaAustria Space Research.Institute Austrian Academy of SciencesA-8042 GrazAustria National Institute of Aerospace Tech.olog. MadridSpain ESTEC European Space Agency2201 AZ NoordwijkNetherlands State Key Laboratory of Space Weath.r National Space Science CentreBeijing 100190China University of Applied Sciences and Arts North.estern Switzerland CH-5210 WindischSwitzerland Koeg. Space g.bh CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Space Acoustics g.bh CH-8157 DielsdorfSwitzerland Zurich.University of Applied Sciences 8400 WinterhurSwitzerland g.nov Solutions N-5172 LoddefjordNorway STM Eng.neering N-5165 LaksevagNorway Joh. h.pkins University Applied Ph.sics Laboratory MD 20723USA NASA/g.ddard Space Flig.t Centre MD 20771USA Center for Space Ph.sics Boston UniversityBostonMA 02215USA Department of Th.oretical Ph.sics and Astroph.sics Masaryk University60177 BrnoCzech Republic Institute of Ph.sics E¨otvo¨s Lor´and University1053 BudapestHungary Aerospace Information Research.Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100045China Centro de Astrobiolog.a(CAB) CSIC-INTAMadridSpain

Th. Soft X-ray Imag.r(SXI)is part of th. scientific payload of th. Solar wind Mag.etosph.re Ionosph.re Link Explorer(SMILE)*** is a joint science mission between th. European Space Ag.ncy(ESA)and th. Ch.nese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and is due for launch.in *** is a compact X-ray telescope with.a wide field-of-view(FOV)capable of encompassing.larg. portions of Earth.s mag.etosph.re from th. vantag. point of th. SMILE *** is sensitive to th. soft X-rays produced by th. Solar Wind Ch.rg. eXch.ng.(SWCX)process produced wh.n h.avy ions of solar wind orig.n interact with.neutral particles in Earth.s *** provides a mech.nism for boundary detection with.n th. mag.etosph.re,such.as th. position of Earth.s mag.etopause,because th. solar wind h.avy ions h.ve a very low density in reg.ons of closed mag.etic field *** sensitivity of th. SXI is such.th.t it can potentially track movements of th. mag.etopause on timescales of a few minutes and th. orbit of SMILE will enable such.movements to be tracked for seg.ents lasting.many *** is led by th. University of Leicester in th. United King.om(UK)with.collaborating.org.nisations on h.rdware,software and science support with.n th. UK,Europe,Ch.na and th. United States.

关键词： Soft X-ray Imag.ng micropore optics larg. area CCD