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The link between intra.ellula. ca.cium signa.ing a.d exosoma. PD-L1 in ca.cer progression a.d immunothera.y

Genes & Disea.es 2024年第1期11卷 321-334页

作者： md Ra.ibul a.a. md Miza.ur Ra.ma. Zhiguo Li Depa.tment of Toxicology a.d Ca.cer Biology College of MedicineUniversity of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40506USA Depa.tment of Medicine(Nephrology) Faculty of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6E2H7Canada

Exosomes a.e sma.l membra.e vesicles conta.ning microRNa.RNa.DNa.fra.ments,a.d proteins tha. a.e tra.sferred from donor cells to recipient *** cells relea.e exo-somes to reprogra. the fa.tors a.socia.ed with the tumor microenvironment(TME)ca.sing tu-mor meta.ta.is a.d immune *** evidence revea.ed tha. ca.cer cell-derived exosomes ca.ry immune inhibitory molecule progra. dea.h liga.d 1(PD-L1)tha. binds with re-ceptor progra. dea.h protein 1(PD-1)a.d promote tumor progression by esca.ing immune ***,some FDa.a.proved monoclona. a.tibodies a.e clinica.lyused for ca.cer trea.ment by blocking PD-1/PD-L1 *** nota.le trea.ment outcomes,some pa.tients show poor drug *** PD-L1 pla.s a.vita. role in lowering the trea.ment response,showing resista.ce to PD-1/PD-L1 blocka.e thera.y through reca.itula.ing the ef-fect of cell surfa.e *** enha.ce thera.eutic response,inhibition of exosoma. PD-L1 is *** signa.ing is the centra. regula.or of tumorigenesis a.d ca. regula.e exosome biogenesis a.d secretion by modula.ing Ra. GTPa.e fa.ily a.d membra.e fusion ***-mune checkpoints a.e a.so connected with ca.cium signa.ing a.d ca.cium cha.nel blockers like a.lodipine,nifedipine,lerca.idipine,diltia.em,a.d vera.a.il were a.so reported to suppress cellula. PD-L1 ***,to enha.ce the PD-1/PD-L1 blocka.e thera.y response,the reduction of exosoma. PD-L1 secretion from ca.cer cells is in our thera.eutic *** this review,we proposed a.thera.eutic stra.egy by ta.geting ca.cium signa.ing to inhibit the expression of PD-L1-conta.ning exosome levels tha. could reduce the a.ti-PD-1/PD-L1 thera.y resista.ce a.d increa.e the pa.ient's drug response ra.e.

关键词： Ca.cium signa.ing CD8^(+)T cells Exosoma. PD-L1 Exosomes biogenesis Immunosuppression Immunothera.y

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Multinuclea. MR a.d MRI study of lithium-ion cells using a.va.ia.le field ma.net a.d a.fixed frequency RF probe

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Ma.netic Resona.ce Letters 2024年第1期4卷 10-20页

作者： a.drés Ra.írez a.uilera.Florin Ma.ica.kevin J.Sa.ders md a. Ra.ha. C.a.a. Dyker Gillia. R.Gowa.d Bruce *** UNB MRI Centre Department of PhysicsUniversity of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada Depa.tment of Chemistry McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada Depa.tment of Chemistry University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada

a. explora.ory multinuclea. ma.netic resona.ce(MR)a.d ma.netic resona.ce ima.ing(MRI)study wa. performed on lithium-ion ba.tery cells with ^(7)Li,^(19)F,a.d ^(1)H mea.urements.a.va.ia.le field superconducting ma.net with a.fixed frequency pa.a.lel-pla.e ra.iofrequency(RF)probe wa. employed in the *** ma.netic field wa. cha.ged to set the resona.ce frequency of ea.h nucleus to the fixed RF probe frequency of 33.7 *** ca.tridge-like lithium-ion cells,with gra.hite a.odes a.d LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)O_(2)(NMC)ca.hodes,were *** cell wa. pristine,a.d one wa. cha.ged to a.cell volta.e of 4.2 *** results presented demonstra.e the grea. potentia. of the va.ia.le field ma.net a.proa.h in multinuclea. mea.urement of lithium-ion *** methods open the door for developing fa.ter a.d simpler methods for detecting,qua.tifying,a.d interpreting MR a.d MRI da.a.from lithium-ion a.d other ba.teries.

关键词： Multinuclea. MR/MRI Va.ia.le field ma.net Lithium-ion ba.tery Pa.a.lel-pla.e rf probe

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氯吡格雷的使用与药物洗脱支架植入后远期临床结果

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2007年第3期26卷 131-139页

作者： Eric L Eisenstein, DBa.kevin J. a.strom, PhD Da.id F. Kong, md Linda.K. Sha., MS Robert H. Tuttle, MSPH Da.iel B. Ma.k, md, MPH Judith M. Kra.er, md, MS Robert a. Ha.rington, md Da.id B. Ma.cha., md Da.id E. Ka.dza.i, md 1 Eric D. Peterson, md, MPH kevin a. schulman, md Robert M. Ca.iff, md 李呈亿（译） Da.id E. Ka.dza.i, md Depa.tment of Medicine Duke Clinica. Resea.ch Institute Biosta.istics a.d Bioinforma.ics Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Medica. Center Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke Tra.sla.iona. Medicine Institute Durham NC the Duke Center for Clinica. Hea.th Policy Resea.ch Durham NC 不详

背景：近来的冠状动脉内药物洗脱支架研究提示，现行的抗血小板治疗方案可能并不足以预防后期支架内血栓形成。目的：于接受药物洗脱支架（drug-eluting stents，DESs）和裸金属支架（ba.e-meta. stents，BMSs）治疗的冠状动脉病患者中... 详细信息

背景：近来的冠状动脉内药物洗脱支架研究提示，现行的抗血小板治疗方案可能并不足以预防后期支架内血栓形成。目的：于接受药物洗脱支架（drug-eluting stents，DESs）和裸金属支架（ba.e-meta. stents，BMSs）治疗的冠状动脉病患者中评估氯吡格雷使用与患者远期结果的关系。设计、地点及患者：于连续患者中进行观察性研究。患者于2000年1月1日至2005年7月31日在杜克心脏治疗中心（一家位于北卡罗来纳州达累姆市的三级治疗中心）接受冠状动脉内支架治疗。于6、12、24个月时进行随访，直至2006年9月7日。研究人群包括4666例最初接受BMS（n=3165）或DES（n=1501）经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的患者。对随访6和12个月没有事件（没有死亡、心肌梗死或血管重建手术）的患者进行界标分析（la.dma.k a.a.ysis）。在这些时间点上根据支架类型以及自我报告之氯吡格雷的使用情况将患者分为4组：DES使用氯吡格雷组、DES不用氯吡格雷组、BMS使用氯吡格雷组以及BMS不用氯吡格雷组。主要观测指标：随访24个月时死亡、非致命性心肌梗死以及死亡或心肌梗死之复合终点。结果：在6个月时没有事件发生的DES组患者（637例使用、579例未使用氯吡格雷）中，氯吡格雷的使用是随访24个月校正死亡率较低（使用2．0％比未使用5．3％；差异，-3．3％；95％CI，-6．3％至-0．3％；P=0．03）以及死亡或心肌梗死发生率较低（3．1％比7．2％；差异，-4．1％；95％CI，-7．6％至-0．6％；P=0．02）的显著预测指标。然而，在BMS组患者中（417例使用、1976例未用氯吡格雷），死亡（3．7％比4．5％；差异，-0．7％；95％CI，-2．9％至1．4％；P=0．50）以及死亡或心肌梗死发生率（5．5％比6．0％；差异，-0．5％；95％CI，-3．2％至2．2％；P：0．70）没有差异。在12个月随访没有事件发生的DES组患者（252例使用、276例未用氯吡格雷）中，氯吡格雷的使用依然可以预测24个月死亡（0％比3．5％；差异，-3．5％；95％CI，-5．9％至-1．1％；P=0．004）以及死亡或心肌梗死发生率（0％比4．5％；差异，-4．5％；95％CI，-7．1％至-1．9％；P〈0．001）较低。然而，在BMS组患者中（346例使用、1644例未用氯吡格雷），在死亡（3．3％比2．7％；差异，0．6％；95％CI，1．5％至2．8％；P=0．57）以及死亡或心肌梗死（4．7％比3．6％；差异，1．0％；95％CI，-1．6％至3．6％；P=0．44）发生方面，依然没有差异。结论：在接受DES治疗的患者中，延长氯吡格雷的使用可以使死亡以及死亡或心肌梗死的发生率下降。然而，使用氯吡格雷的适宜期限只能通过大型临床随机试验确定。

关键词：药物洗脱支架氯吡格雷临床结果经皮冠状动脉介入治疗植入后冠状动脉内心肌梗死支架内血栓形成

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Synergistic enha.cement of photoca.a.ytic a.d a.timicrobia. effica.y of nitrogen a.d erbium co-doped ZnO na.opa.ticles

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第5期42卷 859-868,I0002页

作者： Sudipta.Monda. Moniruzza.a. Ja.a. Sikder a.hikuzza.a. a.on md Ja.na.ul Ferdous a.ik md Mukta.ir Billa. Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s a.d Meta.lurgica. Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and TechnologyDhaka1000Bangladesh School of Ma.eria.s Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA94720USA Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonI28USA

Using the chemica. co-precipita.ion a.proa.h,a.series of nitrogen(N) a.d erbium(Er) co-doped ZnO na.opa.ticles(NPs) wa. effectively synthesized to enha.ce the photoca.a.ytic a.d a.tiba.teria. *** cha.a.teriza.ion techniques,including X-ra. diffra.tion(XRD),X-ra. photoelectron spectro scopy(XPS),sca.ning electron microscopy(SEM),UV-vis,a.d photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy,were ca.ried out to va.ida.e the eva.ua.ed photoca.a.ytic a.d a.tiba.teria. *** a.a.ysis confirms the pure wurtzite ZnO pha.e without the presence of a.y seconda.y *** a.a.ysis confirms the succe ssful incorpora.ion of nitrogen a.d erbium into the ZnO *** optica. ba.dga. of ZnO ca.cula.ed from UV-vis spectroscopy shows a.redshift a.ter Er-N co-doping,with the lowest ba.dga. of 3.215 eV ca.cula.ed for Zn_(0.97)Er_(0.03)N_(0.01)O_(0.99) *** ima.es demonstra.e the forma.ion of na.orods a.ter N-Er co-doping,followed by gra.ua.ly increa.e d rod dia.eter a.d length a.ter N-Er ***,the photoca.a.ytic a.tivities of ZnO sa.ples we re mea.ured by their a.ility to fa.ilita.e the photodegra.a.ion of Rhoda.ine B under UV *** with 1 mol% N doping exhibits 88% photodegra.a.ion of RhB under UV light within 360 min,a.d the photodegra.a.ion a.d a.tiba.teria. a.tivity a.e grea.ly improved with Er *** fa.t,3 mol% Er-1 mol% N doped ZnO NPs demonstra.e the highest photoca.a.ytic a.tivity,with a.proxima.ely 96% degra.a.ion a.ter 360 min,a. well a. superior a.tiba.teria. a.tivity a.a.nst Sta.hylococcus a.reus(Gra.-positive ba.teria. a.d Pseudomona. a.ruginosa.Gra.-nega.ive ba.teria. with the highest zone of inhibition(ZOI) of 16 nm,due to na.orod forma.ion,increa.ed rea.tive oxygen species(ROS),a.d decrea.ed electron-hole recombina.ion,a. va.ida.ed by SEM,XPS,a.d PL spectroscopy.

关键词： Chemica. co-precipita.ion Co-doping Ba.dga. Photoca.a.ysis Ra.e ea.ths a.timicrobia.

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Dyna.ic Ha.d Gesture-Ba.ed Person Identifica.ion Using Lea. Motion a.d Ma.hine Lea.ning a.proa.hes

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1205-1222页

作者： Jungpil Shin md.a.Mehedi Ha.a. md.Ma.iruzza.a. Ta.ki Wa.a.a.e Issei Jozume School of Computer Science a.d Engineering The University of AizuAizuwakamatsuFukushima965-8580Japan Depa.tment of Computer Science&Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering&TechnologyRajshahi6204Bangladesh

Person identifica.ion is one of the most vita. ta.ks for network security. People a.e more concerned a.out theirsecurity due to tra.itiona. pa.swords becoming wea.er or lea.ing in va.ious a.ta.ks. In recent deca.es, fingerprintsa.d fa.es ha.e been widely used for person identifica.ion, which ha. the risk of informa.ion lea.a.e a. a.resultof reproducing fingers or fa.es by ta.ing a.sna.shot. Recently, people ha.e focused on crea.ing a. identifia.lepa.tern, which will not be reproducible fa.sely by ca.turing psychologica. a.d beha.iora. informa.ion of a.personusing vision a.d sensor-ba.ed techniques. In existing studies, most of the resea.chers used very complex pa.ternsin this direction, which need specia. tra.ning a.d a.tention to remember the pa.terns a.d fa.led to ca.turethe psychologica. a.d beha.iora. informa.ion of a.person properly. To overcome these problems, this resea.chdevised a.novel dyna.ic ha.d gesture-ba.ed person identifica.ion system using a.Lea. Motion sensor. Thisstudy developed two ha.d gesture-ba.ed pa.tern da.a.ets for performing the experiments, which conta.ned moretha. 500 sa.ples, collected from 25 subjects. Va.ious sta.ic a.d dyna.ic fea.ures were extra.ted from the ha.dgeometry. Ra.domforest wa. used to mea.ure fea.ure importa.ce using the Gini Index. Fina.ly, the support vectorma.hinewa. implemented for person identifica.ion a.d eva.ua.e its performa.ce using identifica.ion a.cura.y. Theexperimenta. results showed tha. the proposed system produced a. identifica.ion a.cura.y of 99.8% for a.bitra.yha.d gesture-ba.ed pa.terns a.d 99.6% for the sa.e dyna.ic ha.d gesture-ba.ed pa.terns. This result indica.edtha. the proposed system ca. be used for person identifica.ion in the field of security.

关键词： Person identifica.ion lea. motion ha.d gesture ra.dom forest support vector ma.hine

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Ra.dom fra.ta.-ba.ed computa.iona. design of a. ice-ra. (IR) la.tice shell structure

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Frontiers of a.chitectura. Resea.ch 2024年第2期13卷 406-424页

作者： Ia.ef md Ria. Depa.tment of a.chitecture Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Chinese ice-ra. (IR) la.tices, known for their intrica.e a.d visua.ly fa.cina.ing ra.dom pa.terns a. decora.ive elements in tra.itiona. 18th-century Chinese window design, exhibit underlying stiffness a. la.ticed window fences. Such unique pa.terns represent a.new morphology within the fa.ily of stocha.tic la.tices. However, the la.ent structura. potentia. within the ra.dom pa.terns of ice-ra. la.tices rema.ns la.gely unexplored, pa.ticula.ly in the context of la.tice shell design. This study systema.ica.ly studies the geometric qua.ities of ice-ra. la.tice pa.terns a.d develops a. a.gorithm to model these pa.terns for ice-ra. la.tice shell design. Subsequently, it a.sesses the structura. fea.ibility a.d effectiveness of these la.tice shells in compa.ison to conventiona. gridshells. The pra.tica.ity of constructing ra.dom la.tice shells using digita. fa.rica.ion tools is a.so explored. Employing fra.ta. geometry a. a.founda.iona. fra.ework, this resea.ch not only offers insights into the potentia. of ice-ra. la.tices for innova.ive la.tice shell design but a.so introduces a.new structura. morphology to the field, expa.ding the possibilities of incorpora.ing stocha.tic pa.terns in la.tice shell design. Ultima.ely, it opens up new opportunities for innova.ive la.tice shell designs, empha.izing the potentia. of stocha.tic pa.terns in structura. a.plica.ions.

关键词： Ice-ra. pa.tern Fra.ta.s Ra.dom La.tice shells Computa.iona. design Digita. fa.rica.ion

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Sea.ona. influence of freshwa.er discha.ge on spa.io-tempora. va.ia.ions in prima.y productivity, sea.surfa.e tempera.ure, a.d euphotic zone depth in the northern Ba. of Benga.

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a.ta.Ocea.ologica.Sinica 2024年第6期43卷 1-14页

作者： Ha.ez a.ma. Felix Jose md.Simul Bhuya. md.Na.rul Isla. Pa.ma.a.a.Da.h Geosystems Resea.ch Institute/Depa.tment of Geosciences Mississippi State UniversityStarkville 39759USA Depa.tment of Ocea.ogra.hy University of ChittagongChittagong 4331Bangladesh Depa.tment of Ma.ine&Ea.th Sciences Florida Gulf Coast UniversityFort Myers 33965USA Ba.gla.esh Ocea.ogra.hic Resea.ch Institute Cox’s Bazar 4730Bangladesh Fa.ulty of Ma.ine Sciences&Fisheries Institute of Marine SciencesUniversity of ChittagongChittagong 4331Bangladesh Depa.tment of Geogra.hy a.d Environment Jahangirnagar UniversityDhaka 1342Bangladesh Depa.tment of Geosciences Mississippi State UniversityStarkville 39759USA

Ocea. productivity is the founda.ion of ma.ine food web,which continuously removes a.mospheric ca.bon dioxide a.d supports life a. sea.a.d on ***-tempora. va.ia.ility of net prima.y productivity(NPP),sea.surfa.e tempera.ure(SST),sea.surfa.e sa.inity(SSS),mixed la.er depth(MLD),a.d euphotic zone depth(EZD) in the northern B a. of Benga.(BoB) during three monsoon sea.ons were exa.ined in this study ba.ed on remote sensing da.a.for the period 2005 to *** compa.e the NPP distribution between the coa.ta. zones a.d open BoB,the study a.ea.wa. divided into five zones(Z1-Z5).Results suggest tha. most productive zones Z2 a.d Zl a.e loca.ed a. the hea. ba. a.ea.a.d a.e directly influenced by freshwa.er discha.ge together with riverine sediment a.d nutrient *** Z1-Z5,the NPP ra.ges from 5 315.38 mg/(m^(2)·d) to 346.7 mg/(m^(2)·d)(ca.bon,since then the sa.e).The highest monthly a.era.e NPP of 5 315.38 mg/(m^(2)·d) in Februa.y a.d 5 039.36 mg/(m^(2)·d) in June were observed from Z2,while the lowest monthly a.era.e of 346.72 mg/(m^(2)·d) wa. observed in Ma.ch from Z4,which is a. ocea.ic *** va.ues va.y from 6-154 m for the study a.ea.a.d it ha. a. inverse correla.ion with NPP *** is deeper during the summer sea.on a.d sha.lower during the wintertime,with a.corresponding increa.e in *** the yea.,monthly SST shows slight fluctua.ion for the entire study a.ea.a.d sta.istica. a.a.ysis shows a.significa.t correla.ion a.ong NPP,a.d EZD,overa.l positive between NPP a.d MLD,wherea. no significa.t correla.ion a.ong SSS,a.d SST for the northern ***-term trends in SST a.d productivity were significa.tly po sitive in hea. ba. zones but nega.ively productive in the open *** findings in this study on the distribution of NPP,SST,SSS,MLD,a.d EZD a.d their sea.ona. va.ia.ility in five different zones of BoB ca. be used to further improve the ma.a.ement of ma.ine resources a.d overa.l environmenta. condition in response to clim

关键词： chlorophyll a sea.surfa.e tempera.ure euphotic zone depth prima.y productivity Ga.ges-Bra.ma.utra ocea. color Ba. of Benga. monsoon

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Potentia. role of tubulin gluta.yla.ion in neurodegenera.ive disea.es

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第6期19卷 1191-1192页

作者： a.dulla. md.Sheikh Sha.era.Ta.a.sum Depa.tment of La.ora.ory Medicine Shimane University Faculty of MedicineShimaneJapan

The differentia.ion of neurona. stem cells into ma.ure neurons is a.complex process tha. involves both structura. a.d functiona. *** cells undergo differentia.ion,there a.e nota.le functiona. cha.ges,including the expression of va.ious tra.scription fa.tors,cytokines,a.d ***,structura. cha.ges occur a. the cells develop va.ious processes from the cell body a.d esta.lish syna.tic conta.ts with other cells.

关键词： disea.es degenera.ive cytokines

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a. integra.ed fra.ework for a.sessing renewa.le-energy supply cha.ns using multicriteria.decision-ma.ing: a.study on Ba.gla.esh

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CLEa. ENERGY 2024年第3期8卷 1-19页

作者： a.a., a. M. a.ma. Sha.riya. Oishi, Za.in Ta.nim Ha.ue, md a.iful Da., Pronob Udoy, Sa.bir a.med Bhuiya. Kha.ed Moha.ma. Shifulla. Ra.sha.i Univ Engn & Technol Dept Ind & Prod Engn Rajshahi 6204 Bangladesh Ra.sha.i Univ Engn & Technol Dept Mech Engn Rajshahi 6204 Bangladesh

The depletion in non-renewa.le energy sources a.d a.fa.t-growing popula.ion in Ba.gla.esh a.e exa.erba.ing the a.rea.y existing energy sca.city, highlighting the need for a. efficient a.d robust renewa.le-energy supply cha.n. The prima.y goa. of this study is to eva.ua.e the most optimized renewa.le-energy supply cha.n ba.ed on na.ura. resource a.a.la.ility a.d government policies of Ba.gla.esh. In the present study, four renewa.le energy resources, including sola., bioma.s, wind a.d hydropower, a.e studied a.d nine subcriteria.a.e defined under four prima.y criteria.for ea.h supply cha.n. Technique for Order Preference by Simila.ity to Idea. Solution (TOPSIS) a.d VIseKriterijumska.Optimiza.ija.I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) a.e multicriteria.decision-ma.ing a.proa.hes used in this study to compa.e a.d choose the best renewa.le-energy supply cha.n. The rela.ive significa.ce of four supply-cha.n criteria.for prima.y renewa.le energy in this study, na.ely energy procurement, production, opera.ions a.d ma.ntena.ce costs, a.d socia. a.d environmenta. impa.t, is ga.hered via.a.survey. The results of this resea.ch, supported by a.comprehensive sensitivity a.a.ysis, indica.e tha. hydropower is the best renewa.le-energy supply cha.n, followed by wind a. a.compromise solution, bioma.s a.d sola.. The study a.so demonstra.es tha. no energy source ca. sa.isfy a.l supply-cha.n criteria.a.one; ea.h resource is better for a.specific criterion-sola. is better for procurement, hydropower is significa.t for production a.d wind is rema.ka.le for opera.ions a.d socia. impa.t. Therefore, to ma.imize output, renewa.le energy sources must be integra.ed. From Ba.gla.esh's perspective, for the first time, by using TOPSIS a.d VIKOR together, this study offers significa.t insights to esta.lish a. efficient a.d susta.na.le renewa.le-energy supply cha.n for pra.titioners, a.a.emics a.d policyma.ers. Optimized renewa.le-energy supply cha.n ba.ed on na.ura. resource a.a.la.ility a.d government pol

关键词： renewa.le-energy supply cha.n Ba.gla.esh multicriteria.decision-ma.ing TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Simila.ity to Idea. Solution) VIKOR (VIseKriterijumska.Optimiza.ija.I Kompromisno Resenje) VIKOR METHOD METHODOLOGY BIOMa.S a.P CHa.LENGES STRa.EGIES SELECTION Ba.RIERS SYSTEMS DESIGN

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Surfa.e Morphology a.d Thermo-Electrica. Energy a.a.ysis of Polya.iline (Pa.I) Incorpora.ed Cotton Fa.ric

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Energy Engineering 2024年第1期121卷 1-12页

作者： md.Shoha. Pa.vez md.Musta.izur Ra.ma. Ma.endra. Sa.yka.o Moha.ma. Yea.ub a.i a.tomotive Engineering Resea.ch Group Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahPekanMalaysia Depa.tment of Textile Engineering Khulna University of Engineering&Technology(KUET)KhulnaBangladesh Centre for Resea.ch in a.va.ced Fluid a.d Processes(Ca.IFF) Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan AbdullahLebuhraya Tun RazakGambangMalaysia Mecha.ica. Engineering Progra.me a.ea Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi BruneiBruneiDarussalam

With the exponentia. development in wea.a.le electronics,a.significa.t pa.a.igm shift is observed from rigid electronics to flexible wea.a.le ***(Pa.I)is considered a. a.domina.t ma.eria. in this sector,a. it is endowed with the optica. properties of both meta. a.d ***,its widesprea. a.plica.ion got delinea.ed beca.se of its irregula. rigid form,level of conductivity,a.d precise choice of *** Pa.I in textile ma.eria.s ca. genera.e promising functiona.ity for wea.a.le *** resea.ch work employed a.stra.ghtforwa.d in-situ chemica. oxida.ive polymeriza.ion to synthesize Pa.I on Cotton fa.ric surfa.es with va.ying dopa.t(HCl)***-trea.ment using Na.H is implemented to improve the conductivity of the fa.ric surfa.e by increa.ing the monomer *** resea.ch explores the morphologica. a.d structura. a.a.ysis employing SEM,FTIR a.d *** surfa.e resistivity wa. mea.ured using a.digita. multimeter,a.d therma. sta.ility is mea.ured using *** successful polymeriza.ion,a.homogenous coa.ing la.er is *** is revea.ed tha. the simple pre-trea.ment technique significa.tly reduces the surfa.e resistivity of Cotton fa.ric to 1.27 kΩ/cm with increa.ing a.id concentra.ion a.d therma. *** electro-therma. energy ca. a.so rea.h up to 38.2°C within 50 s with a.deployed volta.e of 15 *** modified fa.ric is a.ticipa.ed to be used in therma. regula.ion,superca.a.itor,sensor,UV shielding,a.timicrobia. a.d other prospective functiona. a.plica.ions.

关键词： Polya.iline cotton in-situ polymeriza.ion SEM TGA hea.ing fa.ric

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